{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083409708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1237","title":"Recent changes in the North Atlantic","display_name":"Recent changes in the North Atlantic","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083409708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1237","mag":"2083409708","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14558901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsta.2003.1237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99517592","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"1364-503X","issn":["1364-503X","1471-2962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2083409708"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/report/Recent_changes_in_the_North_Atlantic/21262011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108512393","display_name":"Robert R. Dickson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332124652","display_name":"Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04r7rxc53","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I1332124652","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert R. Dickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft NR33 OHT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft NR33 OHT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332124652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035592344","display_name":"Ruth Curry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-0670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-0670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Curry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023141019","display_name":"Igor Yashayaev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-7803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-7803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800026062","display_name":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/03bz9t645","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800026062"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Yashayaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800026062"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92631918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"361","issue":"1810","first_page":"1917","last_page":"1934"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.15000000596046448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlantic-meridional-overturning-circulation","display_name":"Atlantic meridional overturning circulation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic","display_name":"North Atlantic","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-flux","display_name":"freshwater flux","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labrador-shelf","display_name":"Labrador Shelf","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faroe-bank-channel","display_name":"Faroe Bank Channel","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-hydrologic-cycle","display_name":"global hydrologic cycle","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-salinity","display_name":"ocean salinity","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abrupt-climate-change","display_name":"abrupt climate change","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-forcing","display_name":"greenhouse gas forcing","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-hydrography","display_name":"marine hydrography","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76256466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182468","display_name":"Hydrography","level":2,"score":0.7520655393600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6582778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921070","display_name":"North Atlantic Deep Water","level":3,"score":0.6842936873435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.640365719795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5899631977081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78091846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463223","display_name":"Thermohaline circulation","level":2,"score":0.5663645267486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96966460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2864290","display_name":"Shutdown of thermohaline circulation","level":4,"score":0.5115388631820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.4997525215148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69131732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2956049","display_name":"Abrupt climate change","level":5,"score":0.4766553044319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.476483553647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11308688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756835","display_name":"Atlantic multidecadal oscillation","level":3,"score":0.45820024609565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204207459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33837","display_name":"Archipelago","level":2,"score":0.45764654874801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17093552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137345","display_name":"North Atlantic oscillation","level":2,"score":0.4344182014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4035526514053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3824772238731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.31007301807403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114990195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548","display_name":"Effects of global warming","level":4,"score":0.178024560213089}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001110","descriptor_name":"Arctic Regions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001267","descriptor_name":"Atlantic Ocean","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003081","descriptor_name":"Cold Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012623","descriptor_name":"Seawater","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014872","descriptor_name":"Water Movements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017752","descriptor_name":"Greenhouse Effect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019419","descriptor_name":"Evolution, Planetary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsta.2003.1237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99517592","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"1364-503X","issn":["1364-503X","1471-2962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14558901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14558901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/21262011","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/report/Recent_changes_in_the_North_Atlantic/21262011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/21262011","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/report/Recent_changes_in_the_North_Atlantic/21262011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527053651","https://openalex.org/W1547067099","https://openalex.org/W1645588572","https://openalex.org/W1658792376","https://openalex.org/W1815467478","https://openalex.org/W1912201981","https://openalex.org/W1968721411","https://openalex.org/W1968787286","https://openalex.org/W1969184700","https://openalex.org/W1984676558","https://openalex.org/W1987425355","https://openalex.org/W1998030246","https://openalex.org/W1998912692","https://openalex.org/W1999612127","https://openalex.org/W2000280162","https://openalex.org/W2002077961","https://openalex.org/W2007804997","https://openalex.org/W2014108596","https://openalex.org/W2020990665","https://openalex.org/W2024312440","https://openalex.org/W2024479656","https://openalex.org/W2026905508","https://openalex.org/W2027713503","https://openalex.org/W2028671122","https://openalex.org/W2032953105","https://openalex.org/W2034422097","https://openalex.org/W2039413544","https://openalex.org/W2059758159","https://openalex.org/W2063661361","https://openalex.org/W2065810880","https://openalex.org/W2068458348","https://openalex.org/W2075193956","https://openalex.org/W2079413053","https://openalex.org/W2092458314","https://openalex.org/W2096830549","https://openalex.org/W2111948917","https://openalex.org/W2114958770","https://openalex.org/W2130608079","https://openalex.org/W2140374314","https://openalex.org/W2149647123","https://openalex.org/W2152870375","https://openalex.org/W2162090214","https://openalex.org/W2164897769","https://openalex.org/W2169447972","https://openalex.org/W2169693870","https://openalex.org/W2172386726","https://openalex.org/W2174215247","https://openalex.org/W2174687619","https://openalex.org/W2175853648","https://openalex.org/W2181097193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045425616","https://openalex.org/W188069704","https://openalex.org/W2122928827","https://openalex.org/W2188142513","https://openalex.org/W71960255","https://openalex.org/W1888243302","https://openalex.org/W1946073976","https://openalex.org/W2041760523","https://openalex.org/W2048517489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"long":[2],"been":[3],"recognized":[4],"that":[5,22],"the":[6,25,28,36,62,90,94,99,105,110,116,132,138,151,156,159,163,169,179,191,199,215,222,229,235,238,246,249,258,263,278,292],"Atlantic":[7,85,160,180,293],"meridional":[8],"overturning":[9,73,181,294],"circulation":[10],"(MOC)":[11],"is":[12],"potentially":[13],"sensitive":[14],"to":[15,30,44,158,218],"greenhouse-gas":[16,65],"and":[17,21,41,96,124,134,173,205,232,256,265],"other":[18,200],"climate":[19,33],"forcing,":[20],"changes":[23,47,75,88,97,207,268],"in":[24,57,61,76,84,89,98,115,131,221,234,245,257,269,291],"MOC":[26,72],"have":[27,146],"potential":[29],"cause":[31],"abrupt":[32],"change.":[34],"However,":[35],"mechanisms":[37],"remain":[38],"poorly":[39],"understood":[40],"our":[42],"ability":[43],"detect":[45],"these":[46],"remains":[48],"incomplete.":[49],"Four":[50],"main":[51],"(interrelated)":[52],"types":[53],"of":[54,71,104,119,137,150,178,188,198,225,237,248,267,277,286],"ocean":[55,270],"change":[56,83,114,130],"particular":[58],"are":[59,208,272],"associated":[60],"literature":[63],"with":[64,274],"forcing.":[66],"These":[67],"are:":[68],"a":[69,82,113,129,185],"slowing":[70],"rate;":[74],"northern":[77,106],"seas":[78],"which":[79,108,126],"might":[80,127],"effect":[81],"overturning,":[86],"including":[87],"freshwater":[91,152],"flux":[92,153],"from":[93,155,190,242],"Arctic,":[95],"transport":[100,224,247],"and/or":[101],"hydrographic":[102,193],"character":[103],"overflows":[107,241],"ventilate":[109],"deep":[111,239],"Atlantic;":[112],"trans-ocean":[117],"gradients":[118],"steric":[120],"height":[121],"(both":[122],"zonal":[123],"meridional)":[125],"accompany":[128],"MOC;":[133],"an":[135,275],"intensification":[136],"global":[139,259],"water":[140,279],"cycle.":[141,261],"Though":[142,262],"as":[143],"yet":[144,177],"we":[145,183,281],"no":[147,174,283],"direct":[148,175],"measure":[149,176],"passing":[154],"Arctic":[157,165],"either":[161],"via":[162],"Canadian":[164],"Archipelago":[166],"or":[167],"along":[168,228],"East":[170],"Greenland":[171],"Shelf,":[172],"rate,":[182],"examine":[184],"wide":[186],"range":[187],"time-series":[189],"existing":[192],"record":[194],"for":[195],"oceanic":[196],"evidence":[197,285],"anticipated":[201],"responses.":[202],"Large":[203],"amplitude":[204],"sustained":[206],"found":[209],"(or":[210],"indicated":[211],"by":[212],"proxy)":[213],"over":[214],"past":[216],"three":[217],"four":[219],"decades":[220],"southward":[223],"fresh":[226],"waters":[227],"Labrador":[230],"shelf":[231],"slope,":[233],"hydrography":[236],"dense":[240],"Nordic":[243],"seas,":[244],"eastern":[250],"overflow":[251],"through":[252],"Faroe":[253],"Bank":[254],"Channel,":[255],"hydrologic":[260],"type":[264],"scale":[266],"salinity":[271],"consistent":[273],"amplification":[276],"cycle,":[280],"find":[282],"convincing":[284],"any":[287],"significant,":[288],"concerted":[289],"slowdown":[290],"circulation.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}