{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083174045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3814","title":"Health and Home Environments of Caregivers of Children Investigated by Child Protective Services","display_name":"Health and Home Environments of Caregivers of Children Investigated by Child Protective Services","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083174045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3814","mag":"2083174045","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20064867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084228436","display_name":"Amelia L. Burgess","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia L. Burgess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","University of Minnesota, Department of Pediatrics, Division of General and Behavioral Pediatrics, 717 Delaware St SE, Third Floor (West), Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Department of Pediatrics, Division of General and Behavioral Pediatrics, 717 Delaware St SE, Third Floor (West), Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000478148","display_name":"Iris Wagman Borowsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-7779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-7779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris W. Borowsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96127763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"2","first_page":"273","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protective-services-investigations","display_name":"child protective services investigations","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-mental-health","display_name":"caregiver mental health","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-physical-health","display_name":"caregiver physical health","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-environment","display_name":"family environment","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foster-care","display_name":"foster care","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinship-care","display_name":"kinship care","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-stimulation","display_name":"cognitive stimulation","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/untreated-mental-illness","display_name":"untreated mental illness","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placement-type","display_name":"placement type","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-training","display_name":"parent training","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7745475769042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6377488970756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5271938443183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.5230806469917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430789","display_name":"Foster care","level":2,"score":0.5061895251274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909514840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430789","display_name":"Foster Home Care","level":4,"score":0.4601168930530548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778900529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2827779","display_name":"Family caregivers","level":2,"score":0.44550928473472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4416137635707855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4231586456298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.4157554805278778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3330448865890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.31398195028305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.25156331062316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.16290980577468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.1536291241645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0966411828994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002669","descriptor_name":"Child Welfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005581","descriptor_name":"Foster Home Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20064867","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20064867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332175","display_name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6472261","https://openalex.org/W193388048","https://openalex.org/W204338119","https://openalex.org/W1553668023","https://openalex.org/W1574239161","https://openalex.org/W1636828185","https://openalex.org/W1939337817","https://openalex.org/W1967369622","https://openalex.org/W1969631469","https://openalex.org/W1989099144","https://openalex.org/W1991584124","https://openalex.org/W1998741147","https://openalex.org/W2006643749","https://openalex.org/W2014725466","https://openalex.org/W2019725698","https://openalex.org/W2021900474","https://openalex.org/W2024861649","https://openalex.org/W2026046153","https://openalex.org/W2028176593","https://openalex.org/W2040886326","https://openalex.org/W2050302634","https://openalex.org/W2054812160","https://openalex.org/W2056697164","https://openalex.org/W2058732942","https://openalex.org/W2059459044","https://openalex.org/W2061266411","https://openalex.org/W2062739857","https://openalex.org/W2064179967","https://openalex.org/W2069120880","https://openalex.org/W2074363528","https://openalex.org/W2076193824","https://openalex.org/W2083620058","https://openalex.org/W2092323433","https://openalex.org/W2103338126","https://openalex.org/W2106349848","https://openalex.org/W2110070875","https://openalex.org/W2113856350","https://openalex.org/W2127094997","https://openalex.org/W2134946305","https://openalex.org/W2138375375","https://openalex.org/W2141285528","https://openalex.org/W2142971109","https://openalex.org/W2143350629","https://openalex.org/W2149787044","https://openalex.org/W2154490126","https://openalex.org/W2157865004","https://openalex.org/W2159943520","https://openalex.org/W2172151487","https://openalex.org/W4254854876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070978614","https://openalex.org/W2590135536","https://openalex.org/W2536211271","https://openalex.org/W2767104208","https://openalex.org/W2063222278","https://openalex.org/W2128365757","https://openalex.org/W7113485578","https://openalex.org/W2580975428","https://openalex.org/W7165251651","https://openalex.org/W3170293463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,56,68],"goal":[2],"was":[3,60,171],"to":[4,34,62,86,132,193,270],"describe":[5],"the":[6,14,40,74,205,210,254,259],"mental":[7,64,128,147,260],"and":[8,13,45,65,79,115,123,137,158,181,195,215,239,244,261,266],"physical":[9,66,153,168,262],"health":[10,263],"of":[11,17,37,43,51,73,91,134,139,156,160,187,224,264],"caregivers":[12,125,136,141,150,162,238,265],"home":[15,93,107],"environments":[16],"children":[18,32,52,190,225],"who":[19],"have":[20],"been":[21],"investigated":[22,53,182,194,226,251],"by":[23,54,227],"child":[24],"protective":[25],"services":[26],"(CPS).":[27],"METHODS:":[28],"Subjects":[29],"were":[30,84,98,191],"5299":[31],"0":[33],"14":[35],"years":[36],"age,":[38],"from":[39,250],"National":[41],"Survey":[42,59],"Child":[44],"Adolescent":[46],"Well-being,":[47],"a":[48],"cohort":[49],"study":[50],"CPS.":[55],"Short-Form":[57],"Health":[58],"used":[61,85],"measure":[63,87],"health.":[67],"Home":[69],"Observation":[70],"for":[71,213],"Measurement":[72],"Environment-Short":[75],"Form":[76],"(HOME-SF)":[77],"total":[78],"cognitive":[80,216],"stimulation":[81,217],"subscale":[82,218],"scores":[83,143,164,178],"developmentally":[88,241],"appropriate":[89,271],"characteristics":[90],"children's":[92],"environments.":[94],"These":[95],"validated":[96],"measures":[97],"compared":[99],"across":[100],"placement":[101],"types,":[102],"that":[103],"is,":[104],"remaining":[105],"at":[106],"(investigated":[108],"home),":[109],"nonrelative":[110],"foster":[111,117,124,157,180,196],"care":[112,118,185],"(foster":[113],"care),":[114],"relative":[116],"(kin":[119],"care).":[120],"RESULTS:":[121],"Kin":[122,184],"had":[126,142,151,163,201],"better-than-average":[127],"health,":[129],"but":[130],"11%":[131],"13%":[133],"kin/foster":[135],"24%":[138],"investigated-home":[140],"consistent":[144,165],"with":[145,166,233,240],"untreated":[146],"illness.":[148,169],"All":[149,198],"worse-than-average":[152],"health;":[154],"25%":[155],"26%":[159],"kin":[161],"serious":[167],"There":[170],"no":[172],"significant":[173],"difference":[174],"in":[175,204,209,231],"mean":[176],"HOME-SF":[177,214],"between":[179],"homes.":[183,197],"homes":[186,203,232,247,252],"6-":[188],"to-10-year-old":[189],"superior":[192],"setting":[199],"types":[200],"more":[202],"lowest":[206],"quartile":[207,212],"than":[208],"highest":[211],"scores.":[219],"CONCLUSIONS:":[220],"A":[221],"sizable":[222],"minority":[223],"CPS":[228],"subsequently":[229],"live":[230],"mentally":[234],"or":[235],"physically":[236],"ill":[237],"inadequate":[242],"nurturing":[243],"stimulation.":[245],"Foster":[246],"are":[248],"indistinguishable":[249],"on":[253],"HOME-SF.":[255],"Clinicians":[256],"should":[257,267],"assess":[258],"facilitate":[268],"access":[269],"resources,":[272],"including":[273],"parent/caregiver":[274],"training":[275],"programs.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}