{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083173630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu071","title":"On the probability distributions of ellipticity","display_name":"On the probability distributions of ellipticity","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083173630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu071","mag":"2083173630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stu071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1309.7844","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112652246","display_name":"Massimo Giuseppe Viola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156226","display_name":"Leiden Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/03es66g06","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337","https://openalex.org/I4387156226"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Viola","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337","https://openalex.org/I4387156226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053016316","display_name":"T. Kitching","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-4598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-4598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. D. Kitching","raw_affiliation_strings":["2University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031496863","display_name":"Benjamin Joachimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-1303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-1303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105583","display_name":"Royal Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/016kj2436","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125355","display_name":"Scottish Universities Physics Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/026efkc57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Joachimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK","4Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I4210125355","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2310,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3046},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96843848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"439","issue":"2","first_page":"1909","last_page":"1932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.6068999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.6068999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.24549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10744","display_name":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-gravitational-lensing","display_name":"weak gravitational lensing","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-calibration","display_name":"shear calibration","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-bias","display_name":"noise bias","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-ellipticity","display_name":"galaxy ellipticity","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stokes-parameters","display_name":"Stokes parameters","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration-field","display_name":"calibration field","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-images","display_name":"galaxy images","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8462579846382141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190670322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13073796","display_name":"Weak gravitational lensing","level":4,"score":0.7130922079086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68498078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185243","display_name":"Gravitational lens","level":4,"score":0.6529488563537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5355631709098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.46521806716918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4572784900665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.43369942903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19444555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212750","display_name":"Flattening","level":2,"score":0.43124663829803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.42693421244621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4228218197822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.34921538829803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.3431927561759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14340871572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33024259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76250","display_name":"Redshift","level":3,"score":0.1187790036201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09686541557312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stu071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1309.7844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.7844","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1309.7844","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2555275022","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.7844v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.755.687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.755.687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1309.7844.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1431459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1431459/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY , 439 (2) pp. 1909-1932. (2014)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1309.7844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1309.7844","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1309.7844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1309.7844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.7844","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1309.7844","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1381121997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ST/K000977/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G19417056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ST/J004421/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7738798375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ST/J004421/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1752603503","https://openalex.org/W1907459511","https://openalex.org/W1934041234","https://openalex.org/W1956176477","https://openalex.org/W1981241669","https://openalex.org/W1988118425","https://openalex.org/W1990418381","https://openalex.org/W2003136010","https://openalex.org/W2005947070","https://openalex.org/W2023217969","https://openalex.org/W2029935232","https://openalex.org/W2033030037","https://openalex.org/W2036073836","https://openalex.org/W2039411883","https://openalex.org/W2041570229","https://openalex.org/W2046484633","https://openalex.org/W2054788032","https://openalex.org/W2056503930","https://openalex.org/W2063648988","https://openalex.org/W2077343915","https://openalex.org/W2082499894","https://openalex.org/W2086984918","https://openalex.org/W2091357206","https://openalex.org/W2098596607","https://openalex.org/W2103390987","https://openalex.org/W2105102696","https://openalex.org/W2110006677","https://openalex.org/W2116952190","https://openalex.org/W2117363750","https://openalex.org/W2128385717","https://openalex.org/W2134287871","https://openalex.org/W2135573541","https://openalex.org/W2137144630","https://openalex.org/W2141449818","https://openalex.org/W2161831012","https://openalex.org/W2164510454","https://openalex.org/W2169600915","https://openalex.org/W3092988075","https://openalex.org/W3100641840","https://openalex.org/W3100735996","https://openalex.org/W3101342432","https://openalex.org/W3101499740","https://openalex.org/W3101794656","https://openalex.org/W3101860507","https://openalex.org/W3101977005","https://openalex.org/W3102901590","https://openalex.org/W3105451886","https://openalex.org/W3105795957","https://openalex.org/W3121289492","https://openalex.org/W3124945482","https://openalex.org/W3125854573","https://openalex.org/W4290036120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155623914","https://openalex.org/W1616562941","https://openalex.org/W2950286905","https://openalex.org/W2724941348","https://openalex.org/W2141449818","https://openalex.org/W2138947458","https://openalex.org/W3103665221","https://openalex.org/W4353115638","https://openalex.org/W4236970342","https://openalex.org/W1640463688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,143],"paper":[2,267],"we":[3],"derive":[4],"an":[5,18,84,123,231],"exact":[6],"full":[7],"expression":[8,53,144],"for":[9,38,148,192],"the":[10,15,35,39,49,57,60,73,89,110,113,120,127,132,185,193,214,220,223,228,234,246,254,262,266,271],"2D":[11],"probability":[12,36],"distribution":[13,37,130],"of":[14,17,34,41,59,62,119,126,131,150,174,176,204,222,248],"ellipticity":[16,114,121,129],"object":[19],"measured":[20],"from":[21,66],"data,":[22],"only":[23],"assuming":[24],"Gaussian":[25],"noise":[26,194],"in":[27,112,134,156,188,253,265],"pixel":[28],"values.":[29],"This":[30,52],"is":[31,46,54,115],"a":[32,79,98,103,117,249],"generalisation":[33],"ratio":[40],"single":[42],"random":[43],"variables,":[44],"that":[45,72,88,109,162,238],"well-known,":[47],"to":[48,136,145,190,226,233,260,269],"multivariate":[50],"case.":[51],"derived":[55],"within":[56],"context":[58],"measurement":[61,154],"weak":[63,157,164],"gravitational":[64,158],"lensing":[65,165],"noisy":[67],"galaxy":[68],"images.":[69],"We":[70,141,160,217,236],"find":[71,161,237],"third":[74,90],"flattening,":[75],"or":[76,92,169],"epsilon-ellipticity,":[77],"has":[78,96],"biased":[80,99,104],"maximum":[81,100],"likelihood":[82,101],"but":[83],"unbiased":[85,242],"mean;":[86],"and":[87,102,180,209,268],"eccentricity,":[91],"normalised":[93],"polarisation":[94],"chi,":[95],"both":[97],"mean.":[105],"The":[106,256],"very":[107,250],"fact":[108],"bias":[111],"itself":[116],"function":[118],"requires":[122],"accurate":[124],"knowledge":[125],"intrinsic":[128],"galaxies":[133],"order":[135,175,189,205],"properly":[137],"calibrate":[138],"shear":[139,229,243],"measurements.":[140],"use":[142,221],"explore":[146],"strategies":[147],"calibration":[149,172,202],"biases":[151],"caused":[152],"by":[153],"processes":[155],"lensing.":[159],"upcoming":[163],"surveys":[166,197],"like":[167,198],"KiDS":[168],"DES":[170],"require":[171,201],"fields":[173,203],"several":[177,210],"square":[178,207],"degrees":[179],"1.2":[181],"magnitude":[182,211],"deeper":[183,212],"than":[184,213],"wide":[186,215],"survey":[187],"correct":[191],"bias.":[195],"Future":[196],"Euclid":[199],"will":[200],"40":[206],"degree":[208],"survey.":[216],"also":[218],"investigate":[219],"Stokes":[224],"parameters":[225],"estimate":[227],"as":[230],"alternative":[232],"ellipticity.":[235],"they":[239],"can":[240],"provide":[241],"estimates":[244],"at":[245],"cost":[247],"large":[251],"variance":[252],"measurement.":[255],"python":[257],"code":[258],"used":[259],"compute":[261],"distributions":[263],"presented":[264],"perform":[270],"numerical":[272],"calculations":[273],"are":[274],"available":[275],"on":[276],"request.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}