{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083173608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0033","title":"Prevention and Drug Treatment","display_name":"Prevention and Drug Treatment","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083173608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0033","mag":"2083173608","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19719026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/foc.0.0033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0033","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/31/article/361497/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2920767","display_name":"The Future of Children","issn_l":"1054-8289","issn":["1054-8289","1550-1558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315874","host_organization_name":"Princeton School of Public and International Affairs","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315874","https://openalex.org/P4310316273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton School of Public and International Affairs","Princeton University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Future of Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/31/article/361497/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027013954","display_name":"Mark F. Testa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark F. Testa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Children and Family Research Center, School of Social Work, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, USA","Children and Family Research Center, School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children and Family Research Center, School of Social Work, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children and Family Research Center, School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008862484","display_name":"Brenda D. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-2483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-2483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153455119","display_name":"University of Zimbabwe","ror":"https://ror.org/04ze6rb18","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US","ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brenda Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama","University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign ","University of Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6734,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96716418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"147","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-neglect","display_name":"child neglect","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-substance-abuse","display_name":"parental substance use","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention-programs","display_name":"prevention programs","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-depression","display_name":"parental depression","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homelessness","display_name":"homelessness","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foster-care","display_name":"foster care","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanency-planning","display_name":"permanency planning","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection-services","display_name":"child protection services","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-support","display_name":"parenting support","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-treatment","display_name":"addiction treatment","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-well-being","display_name":"child well-being","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.7298948168754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.6714248657226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6159806847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5792309641838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27502469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906343","display_name":"Dysfunctional family","level":2,"score":0.545279324054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5409006476402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.5101380944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993946119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167191","display_name":"Child abuse","level":4,"score":0.5095120072364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4953831434249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779176486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559562","display_name":"Child neglect","level":5,"score":0.41981008648872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.40869683027267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40432506799697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3933090269565582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.14538142085075378}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002649","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002649","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002649","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002649","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002649","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002649","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005195","descriptor_name":"Family Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005195","descriptor_name":"Family Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005195","descriptor_name":"Family Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016487","descriptor_name":"Parenting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016487","descriptor_name":"Parenting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016487","descriptor_name":"Parenting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/foc.0.0033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0033","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/31/article/361497/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2920767","display_name":"The Future of Children","issn_l":"1054-8289","issn":["1054-8289","1550-1558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315874","host_organization_name":"Princeton School of Public and International Affairs","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315874","https://openalex.org/P4310316273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton School of Public and International Affairs","Princeton University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Future of Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19719026","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19719026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Future of children","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/361497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/361497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/foc.0.0033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0033","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/31/article/361497/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2920767","display_name":"The Future of Children","issn_l":"1054-8289","issn":["1054-8289","1550-1558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315874","host_organization_name":"Princeton School of Public and International Affairs","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315874","https://openalex.org/P4310316273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton School of Public and International Affairs","Princeton University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Future of Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46149998903274536}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083173608.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083173608.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10100351","https://openalex.org/W15581492","https://openalex.org/W38577227","https://openalex.org/W135104312","https://openalex.org/W165746417","https://openalex.org/W170971218","https://openalex.org/W1505414165","https://openalex.org/W1547375938","https://openalex.org/W1560192398","https://openalex.org/W1589831020","https://openalex.org/W1735535434","https://openalex.org/W1964674149","https://openalex.org/W1965705849","https://openalex.org/W1965986796","https://openalex.org/W1977199991","https://openalex.org/W1977201822","https://openalex.org/W1980383216","https://openalex.org/W1989457681","https://openalex.org/W1992074248","https://openalex.org/W1999040100","https://openalex.org/W1999321961","https://openalex.org/W2000168937","https://openalex.org/W2002908140","https://openalex.org/W2003494366","https://openalex.org/W2025365549","https://openalex.org/W2029138449","https://openalex.org/W2033351503","https://openalex.org/W2039055131","https://openalex.org/W2042881614","https://openalex.org/W2046313300","https://openalex.org/W2049639234","https://openalex.org/W2050138118","https://openalex.org/W2051951920","https://openalex.org/W2067187047","https://openalex.org/W2067846798","https://openalex.org/W2070745577","https://openalex.org/W2075776813","https://openalex.org/W2085369393","https://openalex.org/W2092898475","https://openalex.org/W2105575244","https://openalex.org/W2130254449","https://openalex.org/W2142551327","https://openalex.org/W2143390777","https://openalex.org/W2152690024","https://openalex.org/W2157786951","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2165126754","https://openalex.org/W2796400954","https://openalex.org/W3005563669","https://openalex.org/W3119898504","https://openalex.org/W4206022956","https://openalex.org/W4234159170","https://openalex.org/W4250321691","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143267872","https://openalex.org/W2108854611","https://openalex.org/W2807693585","https://openalex.org/W2947335547","https://openalex.org/W2144519728","https://openalex.org/W2051765611","https://openalex.org/W4238485012","https://openalex.org/W2041576983","https://openalex.org/W2895207870","https://openalex.org/W2057778607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evidence":[0],"linking":[1],"alcohol":[2],"and":[3,24,83,141,165,186,196,243,287,304],"other":[4,218],"drug":[5,75],"abuse":[6,17,47,76,103,153,286],"with":[7,123,271,314],"child":[8,107,222,270,308],"maltreatment,":[9,56],"particularly":[10],"neglect,":[11],"is":[12,143],"strong.":[13],"But":[14],"does":[15],"substance":[16,46,54,81,102,152,285,316],"cause":[18],"maltreatment?":[19],"According":[20],"to":[21,52,62,191,201,211,232,239,246,251,267,307],"Mark":[22],"Testa":[23,140,185],"Brenda":[25],"Smith,":[26,142,187],"such":[27],"co-occurring":[28,157],"risk":[29,210],"factors":[30],"as":[31,159],"parental":[32,282,315],"depression,":[33],"social":[34,303],"isolation,":[35],"homelessness,":[36],"or":[37,77,275],"domestic":[38],"violence":[39],"may":[40,226],"be":[41,227,265],"more":[42],"directly":[43],"responsible":[44],"than":[45,214],"itself":[48],"for":[49,111,135,237,249,295],"maltreatment.":[50,108],"Interventions":[51],"prevent":[53,162],"abuse-related":[55],"say":[57,139,184,229],"the":[58,63,99,116,136,147,156,181,192,230,269,289,301,311],"authors,":[59,231],"must":[60,169,189],"attend":[61],"underlying":[64],"direct":[65],"causes":[66],"of":[67,101,217],"both.":[68],"Research":[69],"on":[70],"whether":[71],"prevention":[72],"programs":[73,168],"reduce":[74],"help":[78],"parents":[79,120,148,206,216,238],"control":[80],"use":[82],"improve":[84],"their":[85,212],"parenting":[86],"has":[87],"had":[88],"mixed":[89,137],"results,":[90],"at":[91,118],"best.":[92],"The":[93,132,198],"evidence":[94,200],"raises":[95],"questions":[96],"generally":[97],"about":[98],"effectiveness":[100],"services":[104],"in":[105,129,173,180,241,255,276,281],"preventing":[106],"Such":[109],"services,":[110],"example,":[112],"raise":[113],"only":[114,151],"marginally":[115],"rates":[117],"which":[119],"are":[121],"reunified":[122],"children":[124,213,219],"who":[125],"have":[126],"been":[127],"placed":[128],"foster":[130],"care.":[131],"primary":[133],"reason":[134],"findings,":[138],"that":[144,204,299],"almost":[145],"all":[146,174,256],"face":[149],"not":[150,293],"problems":[154],"but":[155],"issues":[158],"well.":[160],"To":[161],"recurring":[163],"maltreatment":[164],"promote":[166],"reunification,":[167],"ensure":[170],"client":[171],"progress":[172,254],"problem":[175,258],"areas.":[176,259],"At":[177],"some":[178],"point":[179],"intervention":[182],"process,":[183],"attention":[188],"turn":[190],"child's":[193],"permanency":[194,262],"needs":[195],"well-being.":[197],"best":[199],"date":[202],"suggests":[203],"substance-abusing":[205],"pose":[207],"no":[208],"greater":[209],"do":[215],"taken":[220],"into":[221],"protective":[223],"custody.":[224],"It":[225],"sensible,":[228],"set":[233],"a":[234,272,296],"six-month":[235],"timetable":[236],"engage":[240],"treatment":[242],"allow":[244],"twelve":[245],"eighteen":[247],"months":[248],"them":[250],"show":[252],"sufficient":[253],"identified":[257],"After":[260],"that,":[261],"plans":[263],"should":[264,292],"expedited":[266],"place":[268],"relative":[273],"caregiver":[274],"an":[277],"adoptive":[278],"home.":[279],"Investing":[280],"recovery":[283],"from":[284],"dependence,":[288],"authors":[290],"conclude,":[291],"substitute":[294],"comprehensive":[297],"approach":[298],"addresses":[300],"multiple":[302],"economic":[305],"risks":[306],"well-being":[309],"beyond":[310],"harms":[312],"associated":[313],"abuse.":[317]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}