{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083159264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","title":"Popular Piety and Modes of Visual Perception in Late\u2010Medieval and Reformation Germany","display_name":"Popular Piety and Modes of Visual Perception in Late\u2010Medieval and Reformation Germany","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083159264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","mag":"2083159264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98651283","display_name":"Journal of Religious History","issn_l":"0022-4227","issn":["0022-4227","1467-9809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religious History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016197883","display_name":"Bob Scribner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BOB SCRIBNER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bob Scribner is University Lecturer in History and Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bob Scribner is University Lecturer in History and Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016197883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26773149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"448","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-piety","display_name":"popular piety","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"visual perception","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-images","display_name":"visual images","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protestant-reformation","display_name":"Reformation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-medieval-religion","display_name":"late medieval religion","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protestant-iconoclasm","display_name":"Protestant iconoclasm","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-imagery","display_name":"religious images","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reformation-historiography","display_name":"Reformation historiography","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778897741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411871","display_name":"Piety","level":2,"score":0.910692036151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6052767038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.5964983105659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781129162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645505","display_name":"English Reformation","level":3,"score":0.46470820903778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.40370413661003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3946225941181183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3568339943885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.24949437379837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.2280695140361786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1727798581123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111021475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23540","display_name":"Protestantism","level":2,"score":0.09253758192062378}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98651283","display_name":"Journal of Religious History","issn_l":"0022-4227","issn":["0022-4227","1467-9809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religious History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00215.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98651283","display_name":"Journal of Religious History","issn_l":"0022-4227","issn":["0022-4227","1467-9809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religious History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083159264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083159264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7077311045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022484355","https://openalex.org/W2059049062","https://openalex.org/W2554619268","https://openalex.org/W2567520841","https://openalex.org/W4249777162","https://openalex.org/W344043702","https://openalex.org/W7105650035","https://openalex.org/W1992946535","https://openalex.org/W1550831282","https://openalex.org/W4235883472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Popular":[0],"Piety":[1],"and":[2,9,24,74,94,117,127,176,188,281],"Modes":[3],"of":[4,13,21,31,36,60,64,77,91,104,112,115,135,145,158,173,186,199,202,205,217,247,287],"Visual":[5],"Perception":[6],"in":[7,17,71,183,231,270,290],"Late-Medieval":[8],"Reformation":[10,37,55,152,291],"GermanyThe":[11],"role":[12],"the":[14,18,22,32,54,78,88,105,110,113,123,125,128,140,151,156,159,171,184,189,197,200,206,248,260,275,285,288],"visual":[15,160,218],"image":[16],"popular":[19,65],"piety":[20],"fifteenth":[23],"sixteenth":[25],"centuries":[26],"has":[27,164,194,212,233],"long":[28],"been":[29,165,195,213],"one":[30],"vastly":[33],"neglected":[34],"themes":[35],"historiography.This":[38],"neglect":[39],"seems":[40],"to":[41,52,86,130,155,168,214,225,295],"have":[42,223],"originated":[43],"from":[44,122],"two":[45],"directions.The":[46],"first":[47],"was":[48,108,139],"a":[49,57,61,100,180,266],"Protestant":[50],"tendency":[51],"represent":[53],"as":[56,85,208],"radical":[58],"rejection":[59],"degenerate":[62],"form":[63],"religion":[66,118],"which":[67],"had":[68,81,153],"expressed":[69],"itself":[70],"crassly":[72],"material":[73],"superficial":[75],"images":[76],"holy.'This":[79],"degeneration":[80],"progressed":[82],"so":[83],"far":[84],"threaten":[87],"very":[89],"fabric":[90],"Christian":[92],"worship,":[93],"could":[95],"only":[96],"be":[97,226],"reversed":[98],"by":[99,170,277],"complete":[101],"rooting":[102],"out":[103,144],"offending":[106],"forms.Iconoclasm":[107],"therefore":[109],"correlative":[111],"'reformation":[114],"worship',":[116],"shifted":[119],"its":[120],"emphasis":[121],"visible,":[124],"collective":[126],"external":[129],"an":[131,146],"invisible,":[132],"interior":[133],"realm":[134],"individual":[136],"spirituality.2The":[137],"second":[138],"conventional":[141,267],"wisdom,":[142],"produced":[143],"older":[147],"historiographical":[148],"tradition,":[149],"that":[150],"contributed":[154],"decline":[157],"arts.The":[161],"latter":[162],"view":[163],"effectively":[166],"laid":[167],"rest":[169],"work":[172,211,258],"Carl":[174],"Christensen,":[175],"there":[177],"is":[178],"now":[179],"developing":[181],"interest":[182],"theme":[185],"'art":[187],"Reformation'.So":[190],"far,":[191],"however,":[192],"this":[193,209],"more":[196,256,271],"preserve":[198],"historian":[201],"art":[203],"than":[204],"Ref~rmation.~Invaluable":[207],"recent":[210,272],"our":[215],"understanding":[216],"traditions,":[219],"many":[220],"important":[221],"questions":[222],"yet":[224],"raised":[227],"or":[228,236],"explored.One":[229],"question":[230],"particular":[232],"attracted":[234],"little":[235],"no":[237],"1.The":[238],"twentieth-century":[239],"tradition":[240],"begins":[241],"with":[242],"Johann":[243],"Huizinga,":[244],"The":[245],"Waning":[246],"Middle":[249],"Ages,":[250],"Harmondsworth":[251],"1955":[252],"(1st":[253],"edn":[254],"1924).Despite":[255],"nuanced":[257],"on":[259,284],"later":[261],"middle":[262],"ages":[263],"it":[264],"remains":[265],"wisdom":[268],"even":[269],"literature:":[273],"see":[274],"comments":[276],"Francis":[278],"Oakley,":[279],"'Religious":[280],"Ecclesiastical":[282],"Life":[283],"Eve":[286],"Reformation',":[289],"Europe:":[292],"A":[293],"Guide":[294],"Research,":[296],"S":[297],".":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T09:40:40.371523","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}