{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083055813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f53783","title":"Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality Among HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Injection Drug Users","display_name":"Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality Among HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Injection Drug Users","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083055813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f53783","mag":"2083055813","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20838223","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2974802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f53783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f53783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f53783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2974802","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041592688","display_name":"Meredith S. Shiels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-6091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-6091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meredith S Shiels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. shielsms@mail.nih.gov","Johns Hopkins University ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. shielsms@mail.nih.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101692794","display_name":"Stephen R. Cole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-1311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-1311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen R Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Univeristy of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Univeristy of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013317411","display_name":"Shruti H. Mehta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-0959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-0959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shruti H Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Bloomberg School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomberg School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068280445","display_name":"Gregory Dale Kirk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-1405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-1405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory D Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Bloomberg School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomberg School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013317411","https://openalex.org/A5041592688","https://openalex.org/A5068280445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1752,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95154424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"4","first_page":"510","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10685","display_name":"Viral-associated cancers and disorders","score":0.5976999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10685","display_name":"Viral-associated cancers and disorders","score":0.5976999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.07119999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.045899998396635056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer-incidence","display_name":"lung cancer incidence","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer-mortality","display_name":"lung cancer mortality","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pack-years","display_name":"pack-years","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-survival","display_name":"cancer survival","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776535787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084257","display_name":"Serostatus","level":4,"score":0.9131163954734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8728305697441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.8415948152542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.5828734636306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.555526614189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5233756303787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5189056992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4806017577648163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787017","display_name":"Cancer registry","level":3,"score":0.4346752464771271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.41998594999313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.35442018508911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.32134291529655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2916443943977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.16801512241363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015142","descriptor_name":"Baltimore","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018023","descriptor_name":"HIV Seronegativity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055030","descriptor_name":"Drug Users","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f53783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f53783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181f53783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20838223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20838223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2974802","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2974802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:4m90f268m","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/db4v-rp46","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/db4v-rp46","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS - Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 55(4)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/db4v-rp46","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/db4v-rp46","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/db4v-rp46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2974802","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2974802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2439117984","display_name":"INCIDENCE OF HIV INFECTION IN A COHORT OF IV DRUG USERS","funder_award_id":"R01DA012568","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G378692052","display_name":"Natural History of HIV Infection In Injection Drug Users","funder_award_id":"R56DA004334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5990655282","display_name":"The Study of HIV Infection in the Etiology of Lung Disease (SHIELD)","funder_award_id":"R01HL090483","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6432565278","display_name":"Natural History of HIV Infection in Injection Drug Users","funder_award_id":"R01DA004334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000105851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA12568","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000870946","display_name":"Institutional Research Cancer Epidemiology Fellowship","funder_award_id":"T32CA009314","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083055813.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083055813.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972782591","https://openalex.org/W1976268841","https://openalex.org/W1982499877","https://openalex.org/W1983581969","https://openalex.org/W1984940554","https://openalex.org/W2006490035","https://openalex.org/W2006891527","https://openalex.org/W2010367374","https://openalex.org/W2024691549","https://openalex.org/W2029527133","https://openalex.org/W2030431254","https://openalex.org/W2040379414","https://openalex.org/W2046552182","https://openalex.org/W2049011174","https://openalex.org/W2050654184","https://openalex.org/W2050676063","https://openalex.org/W2072437203","https://openalex.org/W2095081508","https://openalex.org/W2097647692","https://openalex.org/W2108631795","https://openalex.org/W2115709314","https://openalex.org/W2116312562","https://openalex.org/W2117495256","https://openalex.org/W2141084717","https://openalex.org/W2146385699","https://openalex.org/W2148422519","https://openalex.org/W2163724407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141084717","https://openalex.org/W2029527133","https://openalex.org/W2090927280","https://openalex.org/W2074207296","https://openalex.org/W2036669128","https://openalex.org/W1803250045","https://openalex.org/W2605083043","https://openalex.org/W2756153051","https://openalex.org/W2805028640","https://openalex.org/W1975414786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,34,75,166],"impact":[4],"of":[5,17,54,56,85,92,99,168,189,204],"HIV":[6,62,68,96,160,183,205,209],"on":[7],"lung":[8,49,86,120,139,179,190,214],"cancer":[9,50,121,140,180,215,220],"incidence":[10],"and":[11,20,43,64,97,135,206],"survival.":[12],"DESIGN:":[13],":":[14],"Prospective":[15],"study":[16],"2495":[18],"HIV-infected":[19,71,137],"HIV-uninfected":[21,118],"injection":[22],"drug":[23],"users":[24],"in":[25,51,152,178],"Baltimore,":[26],"MD.":[27],"METHODS:":[28],"Cancer":[29,36],"data":[30],"were":[31],"obtained":[32],"from":[33],"Maryland":[35],"Registry.":[37],"We":[38],"estimated":[39],"hazard":[40],"ratios":[41],"(HRs)":[42],"95%":[44,80,130,147,173],"confidence":[45],"intervals":[46],"(CIs)":[47],"for":[48,65,194,201,219],"2":[52],"strata":[53],"packs":[55,98,114],"cigarettes":[57,100],"smoked":[58,101,112,155],"per":[59,102,115,157],"day":[60,103],"by":[61,67],"serostatus,":[63],"mortality":[66],"serostatus.":[69],"RESULTS:":[70],"participants":[72,110],"had":[73],"twice":[74],"risk":[76,122,141,167,188],"(HR":[77,127,144,170],"=":[78,106,128,145,171],"2.3;":[79],"CI:":[81,131,148,174],"1.1":[82],"to":[83,133,150,176],"5.1)":[84],"cancer.":[87],"There":[88],"was":[89,123,142,161,184,199,210],"no":[90,197],"evidence":[91,198],"an":[93],"interaction":[94,105],"between":[95],"(P":[104],"0.18).":[107],"Compared":[108],"with":[109,163,186,212],"who":[111,154],"<1.43":[113],"day,":[116],"among":[117,136],"individuals":[119,138],"6":[124],"times":[125,165],"greater":[126],"5.9;":[129],"2.1":[132],"17)":[134],"doubled":[143],"2.1;":[146],"0.63":[149],"6.8)":[151],"persons":[153],"\u22651.43":[156],"day.":[158],"Additionally,":[159],"associated":[162,185,211],"4":[164],"death":[169],"3.8;":[172],"0.92":[175],"15)":[177],"cases.":[181],"CONCLUSIONS:":[182],"increased":[187],"cancer,":[191],"after":[192,217],"adjusting":[193],"smoking.":[195,207],"However,":[196],"observed":[200],"synergistic":[202],"effects":[203],"Further,":[208],"poorer":[213],"survival":[216],"accounting":[218],"stage.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}