{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082977960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08x264036","title":"What do doctors really think about the relevance and impact of GP appraisal 3 years on? A survey of Scottish GPs","display_name":"What do doctors really think about the relevance and impact of GP appraisal 3 years on? A survey of Scottish GPs","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082977960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08x264036","mag":"2082977960","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18307850","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2233956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3399/bjgp08x264036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08x264036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08x264036","pdf_url":"https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/58/547/82.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92370695","display_name":"British Journal of General Practice","issn_l":"0960-1643","issn":["0960-1643","1478-5242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311776","host_organization_name":"Royal College of General Practitioners","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of General Practitioners"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of General Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/58/547/82.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073370555","display_name":"Iain Colthart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799673421","display_name":"NHS Education for Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/011ye7p58","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799673421"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain Colthart","raw_affiliation_strings":["NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh. iain.colthart@nes.scot.nhs.uk","NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh. iain.colthart@nes.scot.nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799673421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799673421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053979609","display_name":"Niall Cameron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niall Cameron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edinburgh ","The Lister, NHS Educ Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Lister, NHS Educ Scotland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058305989","display_name":"Brian McKinstry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-0468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-0468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian McKinstry","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Practice Section , University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh Scotland","senior research fellow , Division of Community Health Sciences ,","Deanery of Clinical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Practice Section , University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"senior research fellow , Division of Community Health Sciences ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deanery of Clinical Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Blaney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Blaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edinburgh ","The Lister, NHS Educ Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Lister, NHS Educ Scotland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97897705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"547","first_page":"82","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.05050000175833702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12847","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revalidation","display_name":"revalidation","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioners","display_name":"general practitioners","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuing-medical-education","display_name":"continuing medical education","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-development","display_name":"career development","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-medical-practice","display_name":"good medical practice","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-practice","display_name":"reflective practice","score":0.30300000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152541439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186693","display_name":"Critical appraisal","level":3,"score":0.5415942072868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5337454080581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5171555876731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49353206157684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46063172817230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4503423869609833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777873905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430184","display_name":"Performance appraisal","level":2,"score":0.42640718817710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.34728413820266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.33208614587783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3274580240249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.1990186870098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17430031299591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13373392820358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004502","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Continuing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004650","descriptor_name":"Employee Performance Appraisal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3399/bjgp08x264036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08x264036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08x264036","pdf_url":"https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/58/547/82.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92370695","display_name":"British Journal of General Practice","issn_l":"0960-1643","issn":["0960-1643","1478-5242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311776","host_organization_name":"Royal College of General Practitioners","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of General Practitioners"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of General Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1832719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2233956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2233956","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2233956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:18307850","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18307850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/0dc18abd-8daf-4c07-b784-ffd8f91d1966","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/0dc18abd-8daf-4c07-b784-ffd8f91d1966","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/9100955/What_do_doctors_really_think_about_the_relevance_and_impact_of_GP_appraisal_3_years_on_A_survey_of_Scottish_GPs.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Colthart, I, Cameron, N, McKinstry, B & Blaney, D 2008, 'What do doctors really think about the relevance and impact of GP appraisal 3 years on? A survey of Scottish GPs', British Journal of General Practice, vol. 58, no. 547, pp. 82-87. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08X264036","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3399/bjgp08x264036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08x264036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08x264036","pdf_url":"https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/58/547/82.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92370695","display_name":"British Journal of General Practice","issn_l":"0960-1643","issn":["0960-1643","1478-5242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311776","host_organization_name":"Royal College of General Practitioners","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of General Practitioners"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of General Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312101","display_name":"NHS Education for Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/011ye7p58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313269","display_name":"Scottish Government","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2xmd71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082977960.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082977960.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502600882","https://openalex.org/W1549245392","https://openalex.org/W1796807848","https://openalex.org/W1898979931","https://openalex.org/W2009400334","https://openalex.org/W2028959874","https://openalex.org/W2081538991","https://openalex.org/W2118202495","https://openalex.org/W2120386903","https://openalex.org/W2134361987","https://openalex.org/W2164813287","https://openalex.org/W2738786710","https://openalex.org/W2797597138","https://openalex.org/W4234799040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336785975","https://openalex.org/W2407599853","https://openalex.org/W2302879551","https://openalex.org/W2122554532","https://openalex.org/W1042029972","https://openalex.org/W2563574776","https://openalex.org/W129403653","https://openalex.org/W3082279970","https://openalex.org/W2738786710","https://openalex.org/W2327957024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,104,124,232],"aim":[2],"of":[3,41,48,53,80,84,138,169,190,202,239,244],"appraisal":[4,50,152,176,236,246],"is":[5,35],"to":[6,12,17,68],"provide":[7],"an":[8,38],"opportunity":[9],"for":[10,23],"individuals":[11],"reflect":[13],"on":[14,108,128,186,199,235],"their":[15,75,78,155,179,220],"work":[16],"facilitate":[18],"learning":[19],"and":[20,34,63,70,77,120,171,207,222,242],"development.":[21,181,224],"Appraisal":[22,193],"GPs":[24,73],"has":[25,56],"been":[26],"a":[27,117,129,134,167,196,203],"contractual":[28],"requirement":[29],"since":[30],"2004":[31],"in":[32,51,59,97,113,216],"Scotland,":[33],"seen":[36],"as":[37,166],"integral":[39],"part":[40],"revalidation.":[42],"AIM:":[43],"To":[44],"investigate":[45],"the":[46,81,85,109,187,211],"outcomes":[47],"GP":[49,95],"terms":[52],"whether":[54],"it":[55],"prompted":[57],"change":[58],"medical":[60],"practice,":[61],"education":[62,163,221],"learning,":[64],"career":[65,180],"development,":[66],"attitudes":[67],"health":[69],"probity,":[71],"how":[72,217,245],"organise":[74],"work,":[76],"perception":[79],"overall":[82,188],"value":[83,189,210],"process.":[86],"DESIGN":[87],"OF":[88],"STUDY:":[89],"A":[90],"cross-sectional":[91],"postal":[92],"questionnaire.":[93],"SETTING:":[94],"performers":[96],"Scotland":[98],"who":[99,209],"had":[100,153,177],"undertaken":[101],"appraisal.":[102,191],"METHOD:":[103],"questionnaire":[105],"was":[106,126,183],"based":[107],"seven":[110],"principles":[111],"outlined":[112],"Good":[114],"Medical":[115],"Practice,":[116],"literature":[118],"review,":[119],"previous":[121],"local":[122],"research.":[123],"survey":[125],"conducted":[127],"strictly":[130],"anonymous":[131],"basis":[132],"with":[133],"random,":[135],"representative":[136],"sample":[137],"GPs.":[139],"RESULTS:":[140],"Fifty-three":[141],"per":[142,147],"cent":[143,148],"(671/1278)":[144],"responded.":[145],"Forty-seven":[146],"(308/661)":[149],"thought":[150],"that":[151,175],"altered":[154],"educational":[156],"activity,":[157],"33%":[158],"(217/660)":[159],"reported":[160],"undertaking":[161],"further":[162],"or":[164,229],"training":[165],"result":[168],"appraisal,":[170],"13%":[172],"(89/660)":[173],"felt":[174],"influenced":[178],"Opinion":[182],"evenly":[184],"split":[185],"CONCLUSION:":[192],"can":[194,247],"have":[195],"significant":[197],"impact":[198],"all":[200],"aspects":[201],"GP's":[204],"professional":[205,223],"life,":[206],"those":[208],"process":[212],"report":[213],"continuing":[214],"benefit":[215],"they":[218],"manage":[219],"However,":[225],"many":[226],"perceive":[227],"limited":[228],"no":[230],"benefit.":[231],"renewed":[233],"emphasis":[234],"requires":[237],"examination":[238],"these":[240],"findings":[241],"discussion":[243],"become":[248],"more":[249],"relevant.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}