{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082733604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","title":"Prevalence and Ergonomic Risk Factors of Work\u2010related Musculoskeletal Injuries amongst Underground Mine Workers in Zambia","display_name":"Prevalence and Ergonomic Risk Factors of Work\u2010related Musculoskeletal Injuries amongst Underground Mine Workers in Zambia","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082733604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","mag":"2082733604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23585497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1539/joh.11-0175-FS","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728379","display_name":"Journal of Occupational Health","issn_l":"1341-9145","issn":["1341-9145","1348-9585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Occupational Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1539/joh.11-0175-FS","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077987709","display_name":"Richard Kunda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kunda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department University of the Western Cape South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department University of the Western Cape South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054128879","display_name":"Jose M. Frantz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-5601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-5601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e8 Frantz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department University of the Western Cape South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department University of the Western Cape South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041700811","display_name":"Farhana Karachi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-6490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-6490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhana Karachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department University of the Western Cape South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department University of the Western Cape South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077987709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.889,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8881413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"3","first_page":"211","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.33719998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.33719998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.3122999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14091","display_name":"Industrial and Mining Safety","score":0.2888000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-related-musculoskeletal-disorders","display_name":"work-related musculoskeletal disorders","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergonomic-risk-factors","display_name":"ergonomic risk factors","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-industry","display_name":"mining industry","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevalence","display_name":"injury prevalence","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-injuries","display_name":"back injuries","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poor-posture","display_name":"poor posture","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-lifting","display_name":"heavy lifting","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-and-wrist-injuries","display_name":"hand and wrist injuries","score":0.9290000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.627216100692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.5770750641822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.560226559638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5310637950897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5144577026367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.49828433990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4766681492328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4733552932739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777414892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116663","display_name":"Musculoskeletal disorder","level":4,"score":0.43900150060653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.4225430488586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4151943027973175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3043674826622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21161305904388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08087813854217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07158279418945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008906","descriptor_name":"Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009140","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009140","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013180","descriptor_name":"Sprains and Strains","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015024","descriptor_name":"Zambia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1539/joh.11-0175-FS","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728379","display_name":"Journal of Occupational Health","issn_l":"1341-9145","issn":["1341-9145","1348-9585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Occupational Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23585497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23585497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of occupational health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwcscholar.uwc.ac.za:10566/1194","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10566/1194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400180","display_name":"UWC Research Repository (University of the Western Cape)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","host_organization_name":"University of the Western Cape","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.11-0175-fs","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1539/joh.11-0175-FS","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728379","display_name":"Journal of Occupational Health","issn_l":"1341-9145","issn":["1341-9145","1348-9585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Occupational Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082733604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082733604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9545077","https://openalex.org/W1498929078","https://openalex.org/W1976087993","https://openalex.org/W1976205719","https://openalex.org/W1979441445","https://openalex.org/W1983098445","https://openalex.org/W2008281349","https://openalex.org/W2019103915","https://openalex.org/W2019745088","https://openalex.org/W2021813480","https://openalex.org/W2022828698","https://openalex.org/W2033324189","https://openalex.org/W2037816843","https://openalex.org/W2043492077","https://openalex.org/W2046251760","https://openalex.org/W2059838924","https://openalex.org/W2082037750","https://openalex.org/W2083110888","https://openalex.org/W2087341877","https://openalex.org/W2097957893","https://openalex.org/W2108786191","https://openalex.org/W2166142105","https://openalex.org/W2233116437","https://openalex.org/W2261662069","https://openalex.org/W4235427339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W825654229","https://openalex.org/W4402616203","https://openalex.org/W4411254619","https://openalex.org/W3011358416","https://openalex.org/W4396973526","https://openalex.org/W2179658332","https://openalex.org/W6923593943","https://openalex.org/W7213933112","https://openalex.org/W7095356243","https://openalex.org/W4313856549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"UNLABELLED:":[0],"Work-related":[1],"musculoskeletal":[2],"injuries":[3,201],"(WMSIs)":[4],"are":[5],"common":[6],"in":[7,53],"both":[8],"developed":[9],"and":[10,42,96,111,150,175,189,205,218,228],"third":[11],"world":[12],"countries.":[13],"Most":[14],"researchers":[15],"agree":[16],"that":[17],"exposure":[18],"to":[19,27,37,76,83,106],"ergonomic":[20,43,219],"risk":[21,44,166,220],"factors":[22,45,167,221],"is":[23],"a":[24,64,93,191],"major":[25],"contributor":[26],"these":[28],"injuries.":[29],"OBJECTIVE:":[30],"The":[31,129,136,157],"aim":[32],"of":[33,41,67,92,124,132,139,202],"this":[34],"study":[35,60,212],"was":[36,61,81,88,104,127,134,142,159],"determine":[38],"the":[39,85,97,140,153,160,186,203,225],"prevalence":[40,131],"associated":[46],"with":[47,185,224],"WMSIs":[48,133,217],"amongst":[49],"underground":[50],"mine":[51],"workers":[52,141,171],"Kitwe,":[54],"Zambia.":[55],"METHODS:":[56],"A":[57,70,121],"cross-sectional":[58],"quantitative":[59],"conducted":[62],"using":[63,109],"sample":[65],"size":[66],"500":[68],"workers.":[69],"stratified":[71],"random":[72],"sampling":[73],"method":[74],"according":[75],"mining":[77],"work":[78],"activity":[79],"type":[80],"used":[82,105],"obtain":[84],"sample.":[86],"Data":[87],"collected":[89],"by":[90,170],"means":[91],"structured":[94],"questionnaire,":[95],"Statistical":[98],"Package":[99],"for":[100],"Social":[101],"Sciences":[102],"(SPSS)":[103],"analyze":[107],"data":[108],"descriptive":[110],"inferential":[112],"statistical":[113],"methods.":[114],"Results":[115],"were":[116,179,197],"significant":[117,180,214],"at":[118],"5%.":[119],"RESULTS:":[120],"response":[122],"rate":[123],"40.4%":[125],"(202)":[126],"obtained.":[128],"12-month":[130],"42.6%.":[135],"mean":[137],"age":[138],"40.31":[143],"years":[144],"(SD":[145],"+/-":[146],"8.57":[147],"years).":[148],"Electricians":[149],"mechanics":[151],"reported":[152,169],"highest":[154],"injury":[155],"frequencies.":[156],"back":[158,187,192,226],"most":[161],"affected":[162],"body":[163],"part.":[164],"Ergonomic":[165],"consistently":[168],"included":[172],"poor":[173],"postures":[174],"heavy":[176],"lifting.":[177],"There":[178],"(p=0.020)":[181],"associations":[182,196,215],"between":[183,200,216],"working":[184,223],"bent":[188,227],"sustaining":[190],"injury.":[193],"Significant":[194],"(p=0.049)":[195],"also":[198],"found":[199],"wrists/hands":[204],"grasping":[206,229],"an":[207],"unsupported":[208],"object(s).":[209],"CONCLUSIONS:":[210],"This":[211],"revealed":[213],"like":[222],"objects.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}