{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082476233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","title":"Dark matter gravitational interactions","display_name":"Dark matter gravitational interactions","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082476233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","mag":"2082476233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171172751","display_name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","issn_l":"0264-9381","issn":["0264-9381","1361-6382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robin W Tucker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin W Tucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Lancaster University, LA1 4YB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Lancaster University, LA1 4YB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Charles Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Lancaster University, LA1 4YB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Lancaster University, LA1 4YB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76365715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"933","last_page":"954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter","display_name":"dark matter","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-vector-field","display_name":"massive vector field","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-inflation","display_name":"cosmic inflation","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizon-problem","display_name":"horizon problem","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-dark-matter","display_name":"cold dark matter","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-rotation-curves","display_name":"galaxy rotation curves","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modified-gravity","display_name":"modified gravity","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torsion","display_name":"torsion","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variational-equations","display_name":"variational equations","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9617000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.6898999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.5964999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172790937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18343","display_name":"Dark energy","level":3,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29761201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5223514","display_name":"Dark fluid","level":4,"score":0.462799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.43970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201721","display_name":"Gravitational singularity","level":2,"score":0.4383000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.39570000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66157390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429682","display_name":"Scalar field dark matter","level":4,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14257148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558066","display_name":"Gravitational field","level":2,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50646069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482138","display_name":"Fifth force","level":4,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146867326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914363","display_name":"Structure formation","level":3,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126320844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153477","display_name":"Cold dark matter","level":3,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57853336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364203","display_name":"Hot dark matter","level":4,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144386022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332997","display_name":"Scale factor (cosmology)","level":5,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127090403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1544012","display_name":"Gravitational potential","level":3,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118396296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329273","display_name":"Gravitational collapse","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206564472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475614","display_name":"Galaxy rotation curve","level":4,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70920666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4328383","display_name":"Newtonian potential","level":3,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110521144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193460","display_name":"Scalar field","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147452769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11452","display_name":"General relativity","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17777063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4780925","display_name":"Apparent horizon","level":4,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77461463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7827201","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171172751","display_name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","issn_l":"0264-9381","issn":["0264-9381","1361-6382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:gr-qc/9612019","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9612019","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/9612019","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9612019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9612019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9612019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/015/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171172751","display_name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","issn_l":"0264-9381","issn":["0264-9381","1361-6382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082476233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082476233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973861971","https://openalex.org/W1981083641","https://openalex.org/W1982725752","https://openalex.org/W1985864491","https://openalex.org/W1990148897","https://openalex.org/W1990689710","https://openalex.org/W1993663001","https://openalex.org/W2012869970","https://openalex.org/W2020275996","https://openalex.org/W2029290051","https://openalex.org/W2034861701","https://openalex.org/W2037178296","https://openalex.org/W2039015343","https://openalex.org/W2040041890","https://openalex.org/W2043474985","https://openalex.org/W2063567034","https://openalex.org/W2064145295","https://openalex.org/W2067477988","https://openalex.org/W2071813428","https://openalex.org/W2075179692","https://openalex.org/W2079703488","https://openalex.org/W2085666226","https://openalex.org/W2086111813","https://openalex.org/W2091405105","https://openalex.org/W2093624734","https://openalex.org/W2118144361","https://openalex.org/W2134251287","https://openalex.org/W2153659300","https://openalex.org/W2160781558","https://openalex.org/W2164459358","https://openalex.org/W4256093087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963667105","https://openalex.org/W2032430533","https://openalex.org/W1649796555","https://openalex.org/W2000704445","https://openalex.org/W7077516026","https://openalex.org/W2524885454","https://openalex.org/W4403942579","https://openalex.org/W7065415607","https://openalex.org/W2609889081","https://openalex.org/W3016730679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"argue":[1],"that":[2,20,37,68,132,150,183,246,257],"the":[3,8,53,83,115,123,159,164,188,193,222,225,229,236,247,250,262],"conjectured":[4],"dark":[5,94,139,189],"matter":[6,77,140,190],"in":[7,192,205,219,253],"Universe":[9],"may":[10,184],"be":[11,185,217],"endowed":[12],"with":[13,52,163,178,187,266],"a":[14,23,29,104,118,179,203,207,232,254,267],"new":[15],"kind":[16],"of":[17,43,56,71,85,89,117,125,142,153,196,209,221,224,231,238,249,270],"gravitational":[18,25,98,119,128],"charge":[19],"couples":[21],"via":[22],"short-range":[24],"interaction":[26,121],"mediated":[27],"by":[28],"massive":[30,90],"vector":[31],"field.":[32],"A":[33,127],"model":[34,48,199,251],"is":[35,49,67,200],"constructed":[36],"assimilates":[38],"this":[39],"concept":[40],"into":[41],"ideas":[42],"current":[44,194],"inflationary":[45],"cosmology.":[46,109],"The":[47,64,96,110,198],"also":[50],"consistent":[51],"observed":[54],"behaviour":[55],"galactic":[57],"rotation":[58],"curves":[59],"according":[60],"to":[61,75,82,102,135],"Newtonian":[62,79],"dynamics.":[63],"essential":[65],"idea":[66],"stars":[69],"composed":[70],"ordinary":[72],"(as":[73],"opposed":[74],"dark)":[76],"experience":[78],"forces":[80,137],"due":[81],"presence":[84],"an":[86],"all-pervading":[87],"background":[88],"gravitationally":[91],"charged":[92],"cold":[93],"matter.":[95,126],"novel":[97],"interactions":[99],"are":[100,151],"predicted":[101],"have":[103],"significant":[105],"influence":[106],"on":[107,114,202,235],"pre-inflationary":[108,175],"precise":[111],"details":[112],"depend":[113],"nature":[116],"Proca":[120,129],"and":[122,228],"description":[124],"field":[130],"configuration":[131],"gives":[133],"rise":[134],"attractive":[136],"between":[138],"charges":[141],"like":[143],"polarity":[144],"exhibits":[145],"homogeneous":[146],"isotropic":[147],"eternal":[148],"cosmologies":[149],"free":[152],"cosmological":[154],"curvature":[155],"singularities":[156],"thus":[157],"eliminating":[158],"horizon":[160],"problem":[161],"associated":[162,265],"standard":[165],"big-bang":[166],"scenario.":[167],"Such":[168],"solutions":[169],"do,":[170],"however,":[171],"admit":[172],"dense":[173],"hot":[174],"epochs":[176],"each":[177],"characteristic":[180],"scale":[181],"factor":[182],"correlated":[186],"density":[191],"era":[195],"expansion.":[197],"based":[201],"theory":[204],"which":[206],"modification":[208],"Einsteinian":[210],"gravity":[211],"at":[212],"very":[213],"short":[214],"distances":[215],"can":[216],"expressed":[218],"terms":[220],"gradient":[223],"Einstein":[226],"metric":[227],"torsion":[230],"non-Riemannian":[233,271],"connection":[234],"bundle":[237],"linear":[239],"frames":[240],"over":[241],"spacetime.":[242],"Indeed,":[243],"we":[244],"demonstrate":[245],"genesis":[248],"resides":[252],"remarkable":[255],"simplification":[256],"occurs":[258],"when":[259],"one":[260],"analyses":[261],"variational":[263],"equations":[264],"broad":[268],"class":[269],"actions.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}