{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082330799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00649.x","title":"Perspectives on Regional and Enterprise Marginality: Dairying in Michigan's North Country1","display_name":"Perspectives on Regional and Enterprise Marginality: Dairying in Michigan's North Country1","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082330799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00649.x","mag":"2082330799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00649.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00649.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00649.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6596815","display_name":"Rural Sociology","issn_l":"0036-0112","issn":["0036-0112","1549-0831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086472011","display_name":"Harry K. Schwarzweller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry K. Schwarzweller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060226763","display_name":"Andrew Davidson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-2033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-2033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90745801","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/04r659a56","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew P. Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sociology Department, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sociology Department, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94764446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"2","first_page":"157","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.08150000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12348","display_name":"Rural Development and Agriculture","score":0.05909999832510948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-farming","display_name":"dairy farming","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginality","display_name":"marginality","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-peninsula-of-michigan","display_name":"Upper Peninsula of Michigan","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farming","display_name":"smallholder farming","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-regulation","display_name":"agricultural regulation","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-economic-restructuring","display_name":"rural economic restructuring","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-development","display_name":"regional economic development","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.6439804434776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780883654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303167","display_name":"Barn","level":2,"score":0.5814128518104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983492250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Dairy industry","level":2,"score":0.532714307308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4878416061401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.4652109444141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123588078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763","display_name":"Peninsula","level":2,"score":0.4445977509021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44112324714660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.42882055044174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38735532760620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3639804422855377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3589194416999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3064323961734772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26789140701293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09416395425796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00649.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00649.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00649.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6596815","display_name":"Rural Sociology","issn_l":"0036-0112","issn":["0036-0112","1549-0831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84423479","https://openalex.org/W222030201","https://openalex.org/W630979392","https://openalex.org/W1545875218","https://openalex.org/W1549570617","https://openalex.org/W1646574697","https://openalex.org/W1651557319","https://openalex.org/W1964702612","https://openalex.org/W1980022318","https://openalex.org/W2008501460","https://openalex.org/W2017592702","https://openalex.org/W2020318647","https://openalex.org/W2041836839","https://openalex.org/W2047967494","https://openalex.org/W2061923293","https://openalex.org/W2078867321","https://openalex.org/W2095279033","https://openalex.org/W2107920988","https://openalex.org/W2111020128","https://openalex.org/W2312294775","https://openalex.org/W2320106287","https://openalex.org/W2325996915","https://openalex.org/W2338232125","https://openalex.org/W2468734932","https://openalex.org/W2567236395","https://openalex.org/W3021475326","https://openalex.org/W4236153059","https://openalex.org/W4253650865","https://openalex.org/W4366465825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089889549","https://openalex.org/W7213593413","https://openalex.org/W6907675274","https://openalex.org/W6945320149","https://openalex.org/W6944828822","https://openalex.org/W6987393819","https://openalex.org/W6945363869","https://openalex.org/W2332865937","https://openalex.org/W7070413494","https://openalex.org/W6981013601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Dairy":[1],"farmers":[2],"in":[3,40,55,74,89,122],"Michigan's":[4],"Upper":[5],"Peninsula,":[6],"an":[7],"economically":[8],"marginal":[9,59],"rural":[10],"region,":[11],"are":[12,18,33,71,85],"encumbered":[13],"by":[14,22],"contextual":[15],"constraints":[16],"that":[17,31,129],"not":[19,29],"similarly":[20],"faced":[21],"their":[23,92],"downstate":[24,132],"counterparts.":[25],"However,":[26],"this":[27,56,106],"does":[28],"mean":[30],"they":[32],"any":[34],"less":[35,38],"ambitious":[36],"or":[37],"efficient":[39],"dealing":[41],"with":[42,128],"the":[43,75,95,101,110],"resources":[44],"available":[45],"to":[46],"them.":[47],"Indeed,":[48],"dairying":[49],"and":[50,57,65,82,87,98,114],"similar":[51],"small\u2010scale":[52],"economic":[53,96],"enterprises":[54],"other":[58],"contexts":[60],"may":[61],"be":[62],"quite":[63],"competitive":[64],"sustainable":[66],"if":[67,79],"appropriate":[68],"sociopolitical":[69],"supports":[70],"instituted":[72],"and,":[73],"case":[76],"of":[77,91,100,119,130],"dairying,":[78],"marketing":[80],"orders":[81],"regulatory":[83],"policies":[84],"formulated":[86],"implemented":[88],"light":[90],"impact":[93],"upon":[94],"growth":[97],"viability":[99],"wider":[102],"region.":[103],"To":[104],"explore":[105],"issue,":[107],"we":[108],"consider":[109],"situations,":[111],"basic":[112],"characteristics,":[113],"restructuring":[115],"trends":[116],"over":[117],"time":[118],"dairy":[120,133],"farms":[121],"three":[123],"upstate":[124],"localities":[125],"as":[126],"compared":[127],"a":[131],"farming":[134],"community.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}