{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082123725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","title":"Child-Witnessed Domestic Violence and its Adverse Effects on Brain Development: A Call for Societal Self-Examination and Awareness","display_name":"Child-Witnessed Domestic Violence and its Adverse Effects on Brain Development: A Call for Societal Self-Examination and Awareness","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082123725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","mag":"2082123725","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25346927","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4193214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037860100","display_name":"Areti Tsavoussis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Areti Tsavoussis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucas County Prosecutor's Office, Victim Witness Assistance Program , Toledo, OH , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucas County Prosecutor's Office, Victim Witness Assistance Program , Toledo, OH , USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001378264","display_name":"Stanislaw P. Stawicki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-6668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-6668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290055561","display_name":"St. Luke's University Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/01qc17q17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290055561"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislaw P. A. Stawicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Innovation, St. Luke's University Health Network, Temple University School of Medicine , Bethlehem, PA , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Innovation, St. Luke's University Health Network, Temple University School of Medicine , Bethlehem, PA , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290055561","https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018318734","display_name":"Nicoleta Stoicea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-6893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-6893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicoleta Stoicea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center , Columbus, OH , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center , Columbus, OH , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003994767","display_name":"Thomas John Papadimos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-227X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-227X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Papadimos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center , Columbus, OH , USA","Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center , Columbus, OH , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003994767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.2898,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4368231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.5067999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.5067999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.4887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-development","display_name":"brain development","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroanatomical-changes","display_name":"neuroanatomical changes","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis","display_name":"hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limbic-system","display_name":"limbic system","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpus-callosum","display_name":"corpus callosum","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebellum","display_name":"cerebellum","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-cortex","display_name":"cerebral cortex","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midbrain","display_name":"midbrain","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection-policy","display_name":"child protection policy","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182025440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4864574","display_name":"Maladaptation","level":2,"score":0.7140346765518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5727871656417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.49015697836875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.46397313475608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541082541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192560","display_name":"Limbic system","level":3,"score":0.4184587895870209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40605950355529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3889264464378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37223464250564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3422219753265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.33085325360298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.28843244910240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.14838770031929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.1416548192501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4193214","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4193214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25346927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25346927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ca6d93a8713a4bf2b6ebd9e06105fc7e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ca6d93a8713a4bf2b6ebd9e06105fc7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 2 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00178/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082123725.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082123725.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616819240","https://openalex.org/W1487299550","https://openalex.org/W1966262235","https://openalex.org/W1981459575","https://openalex.org/W1988220459","https://openalex.org/W1992532948","https://openalex.org/W1994376309","https://openalex.org/W1997029803","https://openalex.org/W1999889452","https://openalex.org/W2004602109","https://openalex.org/W2011811675","https://openalex.org/W2011971945","https://openalex.org/W2023036259","https://openalex.org/W2026003376","https://openalex.org/W2039276535","https://openalex.org/W2039964460","https://openalex.org/W2042863121","https://openalex.org/W2046088107","https://openalex.org/W2050846497","https://openalex.org/W2056702525","https://openalex.org/W2064397798","https://openalex.org/W2065750387","https://openalex.org/W2070012950","https://openalex.org/W2070144611","https://openalex.org/W2072778290","https://openalex.org/W2077950225","https://openalex.org/W2078560284","https://openalex.org/W2079148027","https://openalex.org/W2080208365","https://openalex.org/W2083480926","https://openalex.org/W2084363638","https://openalex.org/W2084392663","https://openalex.org/W2088842558","https://openalex.org/W2101333817","https://openalex.org/W2103776708","https://openalex.org/W2104272715","https://openalex.org/W2106097361","https://openalex.org/W2123249120","https://openalex.org/W2126428886","https://openalex.org/W2134979855","https://openalex.org/W2135141310","https://openalex.org/W2136759540","https://openalex.org/W2137715709","https://openalex.org/W2138853937","https://openalex.org/W2143086474","https://openalex.org/W2146316233","https://openalex.org/W2150286266","https://openalex.org/W2155873686","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2160583614","https://openalex.org/W2165756385","https://openalex.org/W2198902304","https://openalex.org/W2616338296","https://openalex.org/W4231582741","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4255304519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098635786","https://openalex.org/W4255709614","https://openalex.org/W174410546","https://openalex.org/W4407116916","https://openalex.org/W3135867805","https://openalex.org/W7128995686","https://openalex.org/W1546358016","https://openalex.org/W7018533568","https://openalex.org/W2735777854","https://openalex.org/W2602672236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,16],"substantial":[2],"evidence":[3,96],"indicating":[4],"that":[5,15,79],"children":[6],"who":[7],"witness":[8],"domestic":[9],"violence":[10],"(DV)":[11],"have":[12],"psychosocial":[13],"maladaptation":[14,83],"associated":[17],"with":[18,34,46],"demonstrable":[19],"changes":[20,36],"in":[21,41,88,126],"the":[22,59,73,89,102,109,118,122,127],"anatomic":[23],"and":[24,43,50,72,76,94],"physiological":[25],"make":[26,121],"up":[27],"of":[28,91,124,129],"their":[29],"central":[30],"nervous":[31],"system.":[32],"Individuals":[33],"these":[35,98],"do":[37],"not":[38],"function":[39],"well":[40],"society":[42],"present":[44],"communities":[45],"serious":[47],"medical,":[48],"sociological,":[49],"economic":[51],"dilemmas.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"focused":[55],"perspective,":[56],"we":[57,105],"discuss":[58],"psychosocially":[60],"induced":[61],"biological":[62],"alterations":[63,100],"(midbrain,":[64],"cerebral":[65],"cortex,":[66],"limbic":[67],"system,":[68],"corpus":[69],"callosum,":[70],"cerebellum,":[71],"hypothalamic,":[74],"pituitary,":[75],"adrenal":[77],"axis)":[78],"are":[80],"related":[81],"to":[82,101,107,113,120],"(especially":[84],"post-traumatic":[85],"stress":[86],"disorder)":[87],"context":[90],"child-witnessed":[92],"DV,":[93],"provide":[95],"for":[97],"physical":[99],"brain.":[103],"Herein,":[104],"hope":[106],"stimulate":[108],"necessary":[110],"political":[111],"discourse":[112],"encourage":[114],"legal":[115],"systems":[116],"around":[117],"world":[119],"act":[123],"DV":[125],"presence":[128],"a":[130,133,137],"child,":[131],"including":[132],"first":[134],"time":[135],"act,":[136],"stand-alone":[138],"felony.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}