{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082005579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(91)90013-p","title":"Deterioration of library and archival materials in the delta region of Nigeria","display_name":"Deterioration of library and archival materials in the delta region of Nigeria","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082005579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(91)90013-p","mag":"2082005579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90013-p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(91)90013-p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(91)90013-p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S348968","display_name":"International Library Review","issn_l":"0020-7837","issn":["0020-7837","1878-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Library Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028988691","display_name":"Philip C. Aziagba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100116408","display_name":"University of Port Harcourt","ror":"https://ror.org/005bw2d06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100116408"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip C. Aziagba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Library, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Library, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100116408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028988691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100116408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"73","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.07270000129938126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archival-sources","display_name":"archival sources","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paper-quality","display_name":"paper quality","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/book-handling","display_name":"book handling","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-maintenance","display_name":"library maintenance","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-security","display_name":"library security","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.7296339869499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993759428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29412","display_name":"Niger delta","level":3,"score":0.44320735335350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2605048418045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90013-p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(91)90013-p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(91)90013-p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S348968","display_name":"International Library Review","issn_l":"0020-7837","issn":["0020-7837","1878-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Library Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85706982","https://openalex.org/W174866879","https://openalex.org/W265551255","https://openalex.org/W1586510866","https://openalex.org/W2115931640","https://openalex.org/W2917640287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215663904","https://openalex.org/W2095595895","https://openalex.org/W2085829157","https://openalex.org/W7070487713","https://openalex.org/W81045940","https://openalex.org/W4404149721","https://openalex.org/W2127513638","https://openalex.org/W7220165916","https://openalex.org/W3137493954","https://openalex.org/W4417074054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Factors":[0],"identified":[1],"to":[2,44],"cause":[3],"deterioration":[4],"of":[5,14,22,30,38,61],"library":[6],"and":[7,27,34,40,59],"archival":[8],"materials":[9],"in":[10],"the":[11,20,23,25,31,35,53],"Delta":[12],"region":[13],"Nigeria":[15],"are":[16],"discussed.":[17],"They":[18],"include":[19],"influence":[21,56],"environment,":[24],"physical":[26],"chemical":[28],"effect":[29],"paper":[32],"used":[33],"devastating":[36],"effects":[37],"animals":[39],"plants.":[41],"Man\u2019s":[42],"attitude":[43],"book":[45],"use":[46],"is":[47],"also":[48],"discussed":[49],"as":[50,52],"well":[51],"present":[54],"economic":[55],"on":[57],"maintenance":[58],"security":[60],"materials.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}