{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081968685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","title":"When horsetails became giants","display_name":"When horsetails became giants","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081968685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","mag":"2081968685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205735","display_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","issn_l":"1001-6538","issn":["1001-6538","1861-9541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031601214","display_name":"Zhuo Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-1144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-1144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139222","display_name":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde Chemnitz","ror":"https://ror.org/03fry2j13","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139222"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde, Chemnitz, Germany","Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139222"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080598055","display_name":"Thorid Zierold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139222","display_name":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde Chemnitz","ror":"https://ror.org/03fry2j13","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139222"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorid Zierold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde, Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139222"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006832881","display_name":"Ronny R\u00f6\u00dfler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-2960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-2960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139222","display_name":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde Chemnitz","ror":"https://ror.org/03fry2j13","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139222"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronny R\u00f6\u00dfler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde, Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139222"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006832881","https://openalex.org/A5031601214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763","https://openalex.org/I4210139222"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69579255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"18","first_page":"2285","last_page":"2288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.5092999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.5092999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.29249998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10955","display_name":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","score":0.0632999986410141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equisetaceae","display_name":"Equisetaceae","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permian","display_name":"Permian","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-permian-mass-extinction","display_name":"end-Permian mass extinction","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-evolution","display_name":"plant evolution","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equisetum","display_name":"Equisetum","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83365034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76402","display_name":"Permian","level":3,"score":0.8004186153411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149918038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133738","display_name":"Carboniferous","level":3,"score":0.6473217606544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.48596394062042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192827858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2741825","display_name":"Thicket","level":3,"score":0.47570520639419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.44317466020584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107832698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65955","display_name":"Devonian","level":2,"score":0.44037455320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778704284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670887","display_name":"Bamboo","level":2,"score":0.43828293681144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139669111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422666","display_name":"Understory","level":3,"score":0.42841532826423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30820588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190903","display_name":"Herbaceous plant","level":2,"score":0.41167134046554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3942317068576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.35183024406433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.347713828086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.33506736159324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205735","display_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","issn_l":"1001-6538","issn":["1001-6538","1861-9541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3141724649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/86894X/201218/41968026.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306542128","display_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":"2095-9273","issn":["2095-9273","2095-9281"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11434-012-5086-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205735","display_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","issn_l":"1001-6538","issn":["1001-6538","1861-9541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2693062097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I/84638","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320882","funder_display_name":"Volkswagen Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4682218021","display_name":"\u897f\u85cf\u7f8c\u5858\u76c6\u5730\u4e2d\u90e8\u89d2\u6728\u65e5-\u70ed\u89c9\u8336\u5361\u4e00\u5e26\u4e8c\u53e0\u7eaa\u8713\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"40902006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7215019011","display_name":"\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u4f8f\u7f57\u7eaa\u8328\u5eb7\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u53ca\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41172009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320882","display_name":"Volkswagen Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03bsmfz84"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336024","display_name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081968685.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081968685.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32390823","https://openalex.org/W1500962255","https://openalex.org/W1548358237","https://openalex.org/W1921158499","https://openalex.org/W1964641312","https://openalex.org/W1967888811","https://openalex.org/W1988834826","https://openalex.org/W1989830028","https://openalex.org/W2007549766","https://openalex.org/W2030349403","https://openalex.org/W2048747058","https://openalex.org/W2053258329","https://openalex.org/W2056582894","https://openalex.org/W2061319664","https://openalex.org/W2063941604","https://openalex.org/W2070522915","https://openalex.org/W2073986814","https://openalex.org/W2076261307","https://openalex.org/W2085822497","https://openalex.org/W2106590854","https://openalex.org/W2115003627","https://openalex.org/W2117574038","https://openalex.org/W2121300997","https://openalex.org/W2166487808","https://openalex.org/W2606239034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010054847","https://openalex.org/W7051514245","https://openalex.org/W1972117499","https://openalex.org/W1995559003","https://openalex.org/W2064473986","https://openalex.org/W2063774797","https://openalex.org/W4214491115","https://openalex.org/W4390111879","https://openalex.org/W2060961226","https://openalex.org/W4246139257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Horsetails":[0],"arose":[1],"in":[2,16,88],"the":[3,17,24,32,35,49,61,112,120,134,138],"Late":[4],"Devonian,":[5],"evolved":[6],"a":[7,44,103],"greater":[8],"diversity":[9,25],"and":[10,40,84,93,106],"forming":[11],"fast":[12],"growing":[13],"bamboo-like":[14],"thickets":[15],"Carboniferous":[18],"lowland":[19],"swamp":[20],"forest":[21],"ecosystems.":[22],"However,":[23],"of":[26,66,98,123],"this":[27],"group":[28],"drastically":[29],"declined":[30],"during":[31,137],"Permian":[33,63,124],"while":[34],"climate":[36],"became":[37],"more":[38],"dynamic":[39],"arid.":[41],"Today":[42],"only":[43],"single":[45],"surviving":[46],"genus":[47],"exists,":[48],"herbaceous":[50],"Equisetum.":[51],"Here":[52],"we":[53],"report":[54],"an":[55],"exceptional":[56],"large":[57],"horsetail":[58,70],"tree":[59,71],"from":[60],"Early":[62],"Petrified":[64],"Forest":[65],"Chemnitz.":[67],"This":[68,117],"fossil":[69],"is":[72,80,107],"assigned":[73],"to":[74],"Arthropitys":[75],"bistriata":[76],"(Cotta)":[77],"Goeppert.":[78],"It":[79],"15":[81],"m":[82],"high":[83],"over":[85],"25":[86],"cm":[87],"diameter,":[89],"with":[90,111,133],"thick":[91],"wood":[92],"at":[94],"least":[95],"3":[96],"orders":[97],"woody":[99,114],"branching":[100],"system":[101],"formed":[102],"big":[104],"canopy,":[105],"morphologically":[108],"very":[109],"comparable":[110],"living":[113],"higher":[115],"plants.":[116],"suggests":[118],"that":[119],"plasticity":[121],"mechanism":[122],"calamitaleans":[125],"enabled":[126],"novel":[127],"growth":[128],"strategies":[129],"when":[130],"they":[131],"competed":[132],"rising":[135],"gymnosperms":[136],"environmental":[139],"changes.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}