{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081832030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1987.4337357","title":"Scintillation Photon Detection and Event Selection in High Resolution Positron Emission Tomography","display_name":"Scintillation Photon Detection and Event Selection in High Resolution Positron Emission Tomography","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081832030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1987.4337357","mag":"2081832030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.1987.4337357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1987.4337357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1987.4337357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt68k7f9vk/qt68k7f9vk.pdf?t=p0wtgq","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048599818","display_name":"Bojan T. Turko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. T. Turko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A. (415) 486-6101"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A. (415) 486-6101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053095342","display_name":"G. Zizka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Zizka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A. (415) 486-6101"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A. (415) 486-6101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112583214","display_name":"C. C. Lo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. C. Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A. (415) 486-6101"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A. (415) 486-6101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016865643","display_name":"Branko Leskovar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Leskovar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A. (415) 486-6101"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A. (415) 486-6101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110413171","display_name":"John L. Cahoon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Cahoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111780456","display_name":"R.H. Huesman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. H. Huesman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000362240","display_name":"Stephen E. Derenzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-8917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-8917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. E. Derenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072364250","display_name":"Alan Geyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. B. Geyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027384216","display_name":"Thomas F. Budinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. F. Budinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley and Donner Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3299,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94253141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"326","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-selection","display_name":"event selection","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photomultiplier-tube","display_name":"photomultiplier tubes","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-height-discrimination","display_name":"pulse height discrimination","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-discrimination","display_name":"noise discrimination","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102637530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078889","display_name":"Scintillation","level":3,"score":0.7833365797996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779335595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205629","display_name":"Bismuth germanate","level":4,"score":0.7181803584098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.6561745405197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6274147629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6178295016288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113879476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61897384","display_name":"Photomultiplier","level":3,"score":0.6084827184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5878493189811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781402376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126172","display_name":"Photon counting","level":3,"score":0.5212433934211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47663296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718145","display_name":"Scintillation counter","level":3,"score":0.4741634428501129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14245642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q399804","display_name":"Preamplifier","level":4,"score":0.4569559097290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.4471915066242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13115443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891923","display_name":"Photocathode","level":3,"score":0.43547409772872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.3733575940132141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.20322668552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.15658843517303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.09234264492988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.1987.4337357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1987.4337357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1987.4337357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt68k7f9vk","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68k7f9vk","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt68k7f9vk/qt68k7f9vk.pdf?t=p0wtgq","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt68k7f9vk","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/68k7f9vk","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Turko, B.T.(1986). SCINTILLATION PHOTON DETECTION AND EVENT SELECTION IN HIGH RESOLUTION POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/68k7f9vk","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt68k7f9vk","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68k7f9vk","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt68k7f9vk/qt68k7f9vk.pdf?t=p0wtgq","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081832030.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081832030.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990121448","https://openalex.org/W1991943404","https://openalex.org/W2002768537","https://openalex.org/W2011750410","https://openalex.org/W2047303419","https://openalex.org/W2048119724","https://openalex.org/W2049407755","https://openalex.org/W2060375827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091226003","https://openalex.org/W2048119724","https://openalex.org/W2073917886","https://openalex.org/W1991395093","https://openalex.org/W2146967941","https://openalex.org/W2060375827","https://openalex.org/W2077212617","https://openalex.org/W1982393582","https://openalex.org/W1985058834","https://openalex.org/W2046063481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,77],"scintillation":[1,41],"photon":[2],"detection":[3],"and":[4,52,70,105,107,123],"event":[5,53,75,78,120],"selection":[6,54,79],"subsystem":[7],"for":[8,74],"the":[9,89,94,119],"high":[10],"spatial":[11,22],"resolution":[12,23],"Donner":[13],"600-channel":[14],"positron":[15],"emission":[16],"tomograph":[17,21],"is":[18,30,81,97],"described.":[19],"of":[24,57,83,100,108,118],"better":[25],"than":[26],"3.0":[27],"mm,":[28],"FWHM,":[29],"obtained":[31],"by":[32,129],"using":[33],"600":[34],"closely-packed":[35],"bismuth":[36],"germanate":[37],"3":[38],"mm":[39,49],"thick":[40],"detectors.":[42],"Each":[43],"detector":[44],"has":[45],"its":[46],"own":[47],"13.5":[48],"diameter":[50],"photomultiplier":[51],"channel,":[55],"consisting":[56],"two":[58,114,124],"fast":[59],"pulse":[60,67],"amplifiers,":[61],"a":[62,65,85,130],"charge":[63],"integrator,":[64],"differential":[66],"height":[68],"discriminator":[69,125],"precision":[71],"time":[72,122],"delay":[73],"strobing.":[76],"channel":[80],"capable":[82,99],"starting":[84],"timing":[86],"cycle":[87],"from":[88,93],"first":[90],"photoelectron":[91],"emitted":[92],"photocathode.":[95],"It":[96],"also":[98],"discriminating":[101],"between":[102],"true":[103],"events":[104,110],"noise":[106],"eliminating":[109],"occurring":[111],"simultaneously":[112],"in":[113],"adjacent":[115],"channels.":[116],"Adjustments":[117],"strobing":[121],"levels":[126],"are":[127],"performed":[128],"computer.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
