{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081817229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1090-3801(97)90066-5","title":"Startle intensification during painful heat","display_name":"Startle intensification during painful heat","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081817229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1090-3801(97)90066-5","mag":"2081817229","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15102409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1090-3801(97)90066-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1090-3801(97)90066-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1090-3801(97)90066-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143744428","display_name":"European Journal of Pain","issn_l":"1090-3801","issn":["1090-3801","1532-2149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Pain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019364168","display_name":"Geert Crombez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-8561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-8561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Crombez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven, Belgium","Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit to Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit to Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027067382","display_name":"Frank Baeyens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-0058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-0058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Baeyens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit to Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit to Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030482311","display_name":"Debora Vansteenwegen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Vansteenwegen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit to Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit to Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075044116","display_name":"Piet Eelen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-9587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-9587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Eelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit to Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Katholieke Universiteit to Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019364168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":4310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4310},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72294741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"87","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12035","display_name":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startle-response","display_name":"startle response","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-pain","display_name":"thermal pain","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aversive-emotions","display_name":"aversive emotions","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escape-behavior","display_name":"escape behavior","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-intensity","display_name":"pain intensity","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137431309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383576","display_name":"Moro reflex","level":3,"score":0.7051947116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6635593175888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6404358148574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83974742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405","display_name":"Reflex","level":2,"score":0.6056641936302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909172351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430986","display_name":"Startle reaction","level":3,"score":0.5569310188293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910993415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430986","display_name":"Acoustic Startle Reflex","level":4,"score":0.5223214030265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4777214229106903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777845764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430986","display_name":"Startle response","level":2,"score":0.44161611795425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22735118865966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1545076072216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08616700768470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1090-3801(97)90066-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1090-3801(97)90066-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1090-3801(97)90066-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143744428","display_name":"European Journal of Pain","issn_l":"1090-3801","issn":["1090-3801","1532-2149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Pain","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15102409","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15102409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of pain (London, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504779493","https://openalex.org/W1600714126","https://openalex.org/W1924520704","https://openalex.org/W1965374922","https://openalex.org/W1970079829","https://openalex.org/W1988650829","https://openalex.org/W1991732628","https://openalex.org/W1994807603","https://openalex.org/W2005301791","https://openalex.org/W2011460160","https://openalex.org/W2011594721","https://openalex.org/W2014592941","https://openalex.org/W2015270314","https://openalex.org/W2017166043","https://openalex.org/W2017464569","https://openalex.org/W2021502766","https://openalex.org/W2037121244","https://openalex.org/W2047117524","https://openalex.org/W2066969487","https://openalex.org/W2069977347","https://openalex.org/W2088760462","https://openalex.org/W2090332743","https://openalex.org/W2095159956","https://openalex.org/W2108503101","https://openalex.org/W2110112325","https://openalex.org/W2120153904","https://openalex.org/W2122514014","https://openalex.org/W2155363537","https://openalex.org/W2164931633","https://openalex.org/W2243322739","https://openalex.org/W2526115535","https://openalex.org/W4300603496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936847075","https://openalex.org/W2079113592","https://openalex.org/W2740518228","https://openalex.org/W2992895181","https://openalex.org/W2291915118","https://openalex.org/W1963847340","https://openalex.org/W2414532956","https://openalex.org/W2097485785","https://openalex.org/W2081528709","https://openalex.org/W2022762745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Applying":[0],"affective-motivational":[1],"theories":[2],"of":[3,63,100],"emotions":[4],"to":[5,13,25,28,66,82,104],"pain":[6,14],"presupposes":[7],"that":[8],"the":[9,54,59,64,101,105,111,122,145],"immediate":[10],"emotional":[11,34],"reaction":[12],"can":[15],"be":[16],"conceptualized":[17],"as":[18,58],"an":[19,23,32,98],"action":[20],"disposition":[21],"or":[22],"urge":[24],"escape.":[26],"According":[27],"these":[29],"emotion":[30],"theories,":[31],"aversive":[33],"state":[35],"should":[36],"potentiate":[37],"low-level":[38],"reflexes":[39],"with":[40,47,121],"a":[41,67,136],"matching":[42],"affective":[43],"tone.":[44],"In":[45],"line":[46],"this":[48,50],"view,":[49],"study":[51],"investigated":[52],"whether":[53],"startle":[55,102,131,146],"reflex,":[56],"measured":[57],"EMG":[60],"peak":[61],"amplitude":[62],"eyeblink":[65],"white":[68],"noise":[69,106],"burst,":[70],"was":[71,108,133],"intensified":[72],"during":[73,110],"painful":[74],"heat.":[75],"Twenty-four":[76],"healthy":[77],"volunteers":[78],"were":[79],"exposed":[80],"twice":[81],"four":[83],"heat":[84,143],"stimuli":[85,113,124],"(43,":[86],"45,":[87],"47":[88],"and":[89,115,126],"49":[90,116],"degrees":[91,117,128],"C;":[92],"5":[93],"s":[94],"duration).":[95],"As":[96],"predicted,":[97],"intensification":[99,147],"reflex":[103],"burst":[107],"observed":[109],"high-intensity":[112],"(47":[114],"C)":[118],"in":[119],"comparison":[120],"low-intensity":[123],"(43":[125],"45":[127],"C).":[129],"The":[130],"modulation":[132],"effective":[134],"within":[135],"limited":[137],"temporal":[138],"window.":[139],"Five":[140],"seconds":[141],"after":[142],"offset,":[144],"had":[148],"disappeared.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}