{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081817209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj1301_3","title":"Creativity in Offspring of Schizophrenic and Control Parents: An Adoption Study","display_name":"Creativity in Offspring of Schizophrenic and Control Parents: An Adoption Study","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081817209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj1301_3","mag":"2081817209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1301_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj1301_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj1301_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9211381","display_name":"Creativity Research Journal","issn_l":"1040-0419","issn":["1040-0419","1532-6934"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081119058","display_name":"Dennis K. Kinney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801148111","display_name":"McLean Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01kta7d96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis K. Kinney","raw_affiliation_strings":["McLean Hosp, Genetics Lab, Belmont, MA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McLean Hosp, Genetics Lab, Belmont, MA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087278532","display_name":"RUTH L. RICHARDS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-6417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-6417"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003520788","display_name":"P A Lowing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia A. Lowing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049892341","display_name":"Deborah LeBlanc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah LeBlanc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075011498","display_name":"Morris E. Zimbalist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morris E. Zimbalist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069381546","display_name":"Patricia C. Harlan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Harlan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9184106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.15330000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12372","display_name":"Art Therapy and Mental Health","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adopted-children","display_name":"adopted children","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-susceptibility","display_name":"genetic susceptibility","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizotypal-personality-disorder","display_name":"schizotypal personality disorder","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizoid-personality-disorder","display_name":"schizoid personality disorder","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/familial-risk","display_name":"familial risk","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8385614156723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8163976669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6837365031242371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777727901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099410","display_name":"Schizotypy","level":3,"score":0.5597342848777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.5353351831436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5294532179832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.515507698059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187869287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032061","display_name":"Endophenotype","level":3,"score":0.5054435729980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.37489306926727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.2932724356651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17487353086471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.15592685341835022}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1301_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj1301_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj1301_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9211381","display_name":"Creativity Research Journal","issn_l":"1040-0419","issn":["1040-0419","1532-6934"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121998644","https://openalex.org/W573383975","https://openalex.org/W616047916","https://openalex.org/W1519753391","https://openalex.org/W1521535206","https://openalex.org/W1645918319","https://openalex.org/W1771603797","https://openalex.org/W1963918838","https://openalex.org/W1968410755","https://openalex.org/W1974064278","https://openalex.org/W1975335858","https://openalex.org/W1983594309","https://openalex.org/W2012067862","https://openalex.org/W2021357264","https://openalex.org/W2025510140","https://openalex.org/W2039357268","https://openalex.org/W2050006242","https://openalex.org/W2065112933","https://openalex.org/W2065200902","https://openalex.org/W2069415469","https://openalex.org/W2073906151","https://openalex.org/W2078239419","https://openalex.org/W2092486162","https://openalex.org/W2099467845","https://openalex.org/W2124876910","https://openalex.org/W2140781406","https://openalex.org/W2176589201","https://openalex.org/W2178750810","https://openalex.org/W2404650718","https://openalex.org/W2408152466","https://openalex.org/W2408859461","https://openalex.org/W2498868277","https://openalex.org/W2604819584","https://openalex.org/W2891382086","https://openalex.org/W3023392575","https://openalex.org/W4254981888","https://openalex.org/W7020702173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108263267","https://openalex.org/W2077561464","https://openalex.org/W2408859461","https://openalex.org/W2146775796","https://openalex.org/W1193457480","https://openalex.org/W2080775072","https://openalex.org/W2068502221","https://openalex.org/W2114727704","https://openalex.org/W2101705085","https://openalex.org/W2096095824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"studies":[1],"(Heston":[2],"&":[3,11],"Denney,":[4],"1968;":[5],"Karlsson,":[6],"1970;":[7],"Kauffman,":[8],"Grunebaum,":[9],"Cohler,":[10],"Gamer,":[12],"1979)":[13],"have":[14,209],"reported":[15],"that":[16,142],"psychologically":[17],"healthier":[18],"biological":[19,64,76],"relatives":[20],"of":[21,38,55,63,79,91,123,131,154,213],"persons":[22],"with":[23,66,74,85,121,144,167,183],"schizophrenia":[24,67,148,159],"had":[25,188],"unusually":[26],"creative":[27],"jobs":[28],"and":[29,68,88,118,126,133,156,203,218],"hobbies.":[30],"These":[31],"studies,":[32],"however,":[33],"examined":[34],"only":[35],"eminent":[36],"levels":[37],"creativity":[39,105,109,191,214],"in":[40,206],"a":[41],"few":[42],"professions,":[43],"involved":[44],"serendipitous":[45],"post":[46],"hoc":[47],"findings,":[48],"assessed":[49],"creativity,":[50],"or":[51,170,174],"both,":[52],"while":[53],"aware":[54],"diagnosis.":[56],"We":[57],"studied":[58],"36":[59,69],"index":[60],"adult":[61],"adoptees":[62,73,143,198],"parents":[65],"demographically":[70],"matched":[71],"control":[72,197],"no":[75],"family":[77,119],"history":[78],"psychiatric":[80],"hospitalization.":[81],"Adoptees":[82],"were":[83,204],"diagnosed":[84],"the":[86],"Diagnostic":[87],"Statistical":[89],"Manual":[90],"Mental":[92],"Disorders":[93],"(3rd":[94],"ed.;":[95],"American":[96],"Psychiatric":[97],"Association,":[98],"1980)":[99],"criteria":[100,202],"by":[101,112],"investigators":[102,114],"blind":[103,115],"to":[104,116,129,215],"assessments.":[106],"Adoptees'":[107],"real-life":[108],"was":[110,140],"rated":[111],"other":[113,179,193],"personal":[117,216],"psychopathology":[120],"scales":[122],"demonstrated":[124],"reliability":[125],"validity":[127],"applied":[128],"descriptions":[130],"vocational":[132],"avocational":[134],"activities":[135],"obtained":[136],"from":[137],"interviews.":[138],"It":[139],"hypothesized":[141],"genetic":[145,184],"liability":[146,185],"for":[147,186,211,221],"(and":[149],"thus":[150],"potentially":[151],"unconventional":[152],"modes":[153],"thinking":[155],"perceiving)-although":[157],"not":[158],"itself-would":[160],"be":[161],"more":[162],"creative.":[163],"In":[164],"fact,":[165],"nonschizophrenics":[166],"either":[168],"schizotypal":[169,176],"schizoid":[171],"personality":[172],"disorder":[173],"multiple":[175],"signs":[177],"(which":[178],"research":[180],"has":[181],"linked":[182],"schizophrenia)":[187],"significantly":[189],"higher":[190],"than":[192],"participants.":[194],"Interestingly,":[195],"some":[196],"also":[199],"fit":[200],"these":[201],"included":[205],"analyses.":[207],"Results":[208],"implications":[210],"relations":[212],"symptoms":[217],"familial":[219],"risk":[220],"schizophrenia.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}