{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081782673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551211222321","title":"Family allowances as reverse retail discrimination","display_name":"Family allowances as reverse retail discrimination","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081782673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551211222321","mag":"2081782673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09590551211222321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551211222321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551211222321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65353606","display_name":"International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management","issn_l":"0959-0552","issn":["0959-0552","1758-6690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016544573","display_name":"Mark Scott Rosenbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-4412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-4412","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-6694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Rosenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing, College of Business, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, College of Business, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047804140","display_name":"Gianfranco Walsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-3633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-3633","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3445-8528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianfranco Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Management, University of Koblenz\u2010Landau, Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Management, University of Koblenz\u2010Landau, Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010987935","display_name":"Richard Wozniak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Wozniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing, College of Business, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, College of Business, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90434754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"342","last_page":"359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.09480000287294388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.05530000105500221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-allowances","display_name":"family allowances","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gay-men","display_name":"gay men","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-consumers","display_name":"Turkish consumers","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation","display_name":"sexual orientation","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-goods","display_name":"complementary products","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-improvement","display_name":"service improvement","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"information sharing","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.6313352584838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6055803894996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5155370235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5088244080543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5082292556762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777997956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17888","display_name":"Sexual orientation","level":2,"score":0.4184669256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41793879866600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3539614677429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3511587381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2510251998901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09590551211222321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551211222321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551211222321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65353606","display_name":"International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management","issn_l":"0959-0552","issn":["0959-0552","1758-6690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533574204","https://openalex.org/W1537539587","https://openalex.org/W1799750435","https://openalex.org/W1965685030","https://openalex.org/W1968346124","https://openalex.org/W1981193317","https://openalex.org/W1983382763","https://openalex.org/W1984442019","https://openalex.org/W1987143159","https://openalex.org/W1988175839","https://openalex.org/W1989380940","https://openalex.org/W1994597455","https://openalex.org/W1997167833","https://openalex.org/W2000200802","https://openalex.org/W2004096206","https://openalex.org/W2007819340","https://openalex.org/W2009638181","https://openalex.org/W2013680925","https://openalex.org/W2019079974","https://openalex.org/W2019176426","https://openalex.org/W2033207203","https://openalex.org/W2033975321","https://openalex.org/W2036010131","https://openalex.org/W2046281681","https://openalex.org/W2047491386","https://openalex.org/W2051766180","https://openalex.org/W2063117386","https://openalex.org/W2063484190","https://openalex.org/W2084414167","https://openalex.org/W2086240414","https://openalex.org/W2090369771","https://openalex.org/W2091411296","https://openalex.org/W2097829847","https://openalex.org/W2101881936","https://openalex.org/W2108839997","https://openalex.org/W2116640472","https://openalex.org/W2121999767","https://openalex.org/W2130354913","https://openalex.org/W2138189240","https://openalex.org/W2144519697","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2156335435","https://openalex.org/W2159433200","https://openalex.org/W2170518204","https://openalex.org/W2319498595","https://openalex.org/W2323445065","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2755017753","https://openalex.org/W2937303270","https://openalex.org/W4211068185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3038743757","https://openalex.org/W4226054782","https://openalex.org/W4253842921","https://openalex.org/W3142165561","https://openalex.org/W7066687967","https://openalex.org/W1978358116","https://openalex.org/W3015249035","https://openalex.org/W2112679225","https://openalex.org/W7100678252","https://openalex.org/W1549028405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Researchers":[1],"have":[2],"explored":[3],"the":[4,27,44,147,204,220,238,245],"extent":[5,205],"to":[6,10,25,79,170,193,202,206],"which":[7,207],"consumers":[8,122,156],"belonging":[9],"minority,":[11],"ethnic,":[12],"marginalized,":[13],"and":[14,46,101,126,146,187,201,226],"sub\u2010cultural":[15],"groups":[16,113,159],"experience":[17],"discrimination":[18,164,200,224],"in":[19,43,49,181],"retail":[20,30,35,163,199],"settings.":[21],"This":[22,118,177,235],"study":[23,74,107,119,152,178,236,246],"aims":[24],"explore":[26],"converse":[28],"of":[29,87,149,197,240,253],"racism":[31],"\u2013":[32],"namely,":[33],"reverse":[34,162,198,223],"discrimination.":[36,255],"The":[37,73,90,151],"work":[38],"shows":[39],"that":[40,66,121,155,161,182,210,219,227],"gay":[41,100,185],"men":[42,186],"USA":[45],"Turkish":[47,102,188],"people":[48],"Germany":[50],"often":[51],"secure":[52],"relational":[53],"benefits,":[54],"or":[55],"\u201cfamily":[56],"allowances,\u201d":[57],"from":[58,93,157],"like":[59,131],"employees,":[60],"for":[61,222],"no":[62],"reason":[63],"other":[64],"than":[65],"they":[67,167],"share":[68,124],"a":[69,82,250],"socio\u2010collective":[70],"trait.":[71],"Design/methodology/approach":[72],"employs":[75],"grounded":[76],"theory":[77],"methodology":[78],"put":[80],"forth":[81],"framework":[83,91],"regarding":[84,249],"five":[85],"types":[86],"family":[88,115,134,241],"allowances.":[89,116,242],"emerges":[92],"two":[94],"in\u2010depth":[95],"interview":[96],"studies":[97],"conducted":[98],"with":[99,130],"people.":[103,189],"A":[104],"third":[105],"qualitative":[106],"reveals":[108,120,154],"insights":[109],"into":[110],"how":[111],"majority":[112,158],"view":[114],"Findings":[117],"who":[123],"ethnic":[125],"sexual":[127],"orientation":[128],"traits":[129],"employees":[132],"obtain":[133],"allowances;":[135],"these":[136],"are":[137,191],"complementary":[138],"products,":[139],"monetary":[140],"discounts,":[141],"service":[142],"improvements,":[143],"customer":[144],"comfort,":[145],"sharing":[148],"information.":[150],"also":[153],"realize":[160,209,218],"exists;":[165],"however,":[166],"react":[168],"negatively":[169],"having":[171],"their":[172],"thoughts":[173],"confirmed.":[174],"Research":[175],"limitations/implications":[176],"is":[179],"limited":[180],"respondents":[183],"were":[184],"Studies":[190],"needed":[192],"further":[194],"develop":[195],"understanding":[196],"investigate":[203],"managers":[208],"this":[211],"phenomenon":[212],"occurs.":[213],"Practical":[214],"implications":[215],"Managers":[216],"should":[217],"potential":[221],"exists":[225],"discriminatory":[228,232],"victims":[229],"may":[230],"become":[231],"agents.":[233],"Originality/value":[234],"develops":[237],"concept":[239],"In":[243],"addition,":[244],"expands":[247],"knowledge":[248],"new":[251],"type":[252],"marketplace":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}