{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081474584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75596","title":"Pharmacy Students\u2019 Knowledge and Perceptions About Pharmacovigilance in Malaysian Public Universities","display_name":"Pharmacy Students\u2019 Knowledge and Perceptions About Pharmacovigilance in Malaysian Public Universities","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081474584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75596","mag":"2081474584","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21829270","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3142975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5688/ajpe75596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75596","pdf_url":"https://www.ajpe.org/content/ajpe/75/5/96.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32993367","display_name":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","issn_l":"0002-9459","issn":["0002-9459","1553-6467"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.ajpe.org/content/ajpe/75/5/96.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089560837","display_name":"Ramadan Mohamad Elkalmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-5049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-5049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramadan Mohamed Elkalmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. edriph@gmail.com","School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Penang , Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. edriph@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Penang , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080734914","display_name":"Mohamed Azmi Hassali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-403X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-403X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Azmi Hassali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101584906","display_name":"Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-3574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-3574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Izham M. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Al-Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Al-Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088001978","display_name":"Riyanto Teguh Widodo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-2873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-2873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riyanto T. Widodo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000324416","display_name":"Qais M.A. Efan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qais M.A. Efan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018154657","display_name":"Muhammad Abdul Hadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-7833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-7833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abdul Hadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Technologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Technologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9414,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89150943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"5","first_page":"96","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.08969999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacovigilance","display_name":"pharmacovigilance","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reaction-reporting","display_name":"adverse drug reaction reporting","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-students","display_name":"pharmacy students","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-assessment","display_name":"knowledge assessment","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"perception","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-curriculum","display_name":"pharmacy curriculum","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality-assessment","display_name":"causality assessment","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-public-universities","display_name":"Malaysian public universities","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57658597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550789","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance","level":3,"score":0.9541788101196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.8604124784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6796205043792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.671015739440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5965522527694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993432071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45959","display_name":"Drug reaction","level":3,"score":0.5513333678245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5219609141349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45959","display_name":"Adverse drug reaction","level":3,"score":0.4359615445137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2525973916053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22582802176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.19307857751846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08803132176399231}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004512","descriptor_name":"Education, Pharmacy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008296","descriptor_name":"Malaysia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013339","descriptor_name":"Students, Pharmacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016907","descriptor_name":"Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060735","descriptor_name":"Pharmacovigilance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5688/ajpe75596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75596","pdf_url":"https://www.ajpe.org/content/ajpe/75/5/96.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32993367","display_name":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","issn_l":"0002-9459","issn":["0002-9459","1553-6467"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2159116","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3142975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21829270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21829270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of pharmaceutical education","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3142975","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3142975/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Pharm Educ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:35670","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/35670/2/ajpe75596_2.pdf","pdf_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/35670/2/ajpe75596_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400713","display_name":"The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","host_organization_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5688/ajpe75596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75596","pdf_url":"https://www.ajpe.org/content/ajpe/75/5/96.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32993367","display_name":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","issn_l":"0002-9459","issn":["0002-9459","1553-6467"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081474584.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081474584.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68214392","https://openalex.org/W122320840","https://openalex.org/W260112276","https://openalex.org/W1480348464","https://openalex.org/W1507004422","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1588687655","https://openalex.org/W1591489135","https://openalex.org/W1596795268","https://openalex.org/W1606751720","https://openalex.org/W1839763633","https://openalex.org/W1963551054","https://openalex.org/W1963556263","https://openalex.org/W1964544067","https://openalex.org/W1966818558","https://openalex.org/W1969797524","https://openalex.org/W1969879564","https://openalex.org/W1973149075","https://openalex.org/W1973377814","https://openalex.org/W1983894695","https://openalex.org/W1984142421","https://openalex.org/W1990457262","https://openalex.org/W1991246099","https://openalex.org/W1992506864","https://openalex.org/W1992746042","https://openalex.org/W1993053792","https://openalex.org/W1997409420","https://openalex.org/W2010118982","https://openalex.org/W2026160434","https://openalex.org/W2031528455","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2050432715","https://openalex.org/W2051083386","https://openalex.org/W2066478784","https://openalex.org/W2075362744","https://openalex.org/W2077393410","https://openalex.org/W2080354860","https://openalex.org/W2113847478","https://openalex.org/W2115651331","https://openalex.org/W2116246239","https://openalex.org/W2138166031","https://openalex.org/W2149775216","https://openalex.org/W2167911642","https://openalex.org/W2403002144","https://openalex.org/W2414118121","https://openalex.org/W2588050207","https://openalex.org/W2968893733","https://openalex.org/W4245627996","https://openalex.org/W4321429559","https://openalex.org/W6680239007","https://openalex.org/W7214197969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027708429","https://openalex.org/W2807870219","https://openalex.org/W2890552183","https://openalex.org/W2152015973","https://openalex.org/W4387496421","https://openalex.org/W7220556087","https://openalex.org/W2725049962","https://openalex.org/W2977445836","https://openalex.org/W2800221202","https://openalex.org/W3213799561"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}