{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081472103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","title":"Linking health to microfinance to reduce poverty","display_name":"Linking health to microfinance to reduce poverty","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081472103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","mag":"2081472103","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20539866","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2878149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2471/blt.09.071464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22004576","display_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","issn_l":"0042-9686","issn":["0042-9686","1564-0604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048802381","display_name":"Sheila T. Leatherman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheila Leatherman","raw_affiliation_strings":["aGillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, 1101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aGillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, 1101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110355341","display_name":"Christopher Dunford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144583","display_name":"Freedom from Hunger","ror":"https://ror.org/04wyzn311","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144583"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Dunford","raw_affiliation_strings":["bFreedom from Hunger, Davis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"bFreedom from Hunger, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144583"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.0282,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98568762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"6","first_page":"470","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfinance","display_name":"microfinance","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-financing","display_name":"health care financing","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennium-development-goals","display_name":"Millennium Development Goals","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-capacity","display_name":"health system capacity","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multisectoral-approach","display_name":"multisectoral approach","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfinance-institutions","display_name":"microfinance institutions","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-poverty","display_name":"extreme poverty","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-burden","display_name":"debt burden","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-health-care","display_name":"rural health care","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28129649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926217","display_name":"Microfinance","level":2,"score":0.8100683689117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7412403225898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.46535545587539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4429146349430084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.34591639041900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3318922221660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3207359313964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3025343418121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1957656443119049}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005376","descriptor_name":"Financial Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006296","descriptor_name":"Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006296","descriptor_name":"Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054624","descriptor_name":"Health Status Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2471/blt.09.071464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22004576","display_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","issn_l":"0042-9686","issn":["0042-9686","1564-0604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2878149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2878149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bull World Health Organ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:20539866","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20539866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0edaf2e9a16d473bbaabcffe95df3372","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0edaf2e9a16d473bbaabcffe95df3372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol 88, Iss 6, Pp 470-471 (2010)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2471/blt.09.071464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22004576","display_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","issn_l":"0042-9686","issn":["0042-9686","1564-0604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081472103.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081472103.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491268740","https://openalex.org/W1931476478","https://openalex.org/W1974793142","https://openalex.org/W2116804953","https://openalex.org/W2119616516","https://openalex.org/W2120986885","https://openalex.org/W2187172921","https://openalex.org/W2505184355","https://openalex.org/W3121900324","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114482642","https://openalex.org/W3153925187","https://openalex.org/W2756663382","https://openalex.org/W2414797541","https://openalex.org/W2023199913","https://openalex.org/W3120998971","https://openalex.org/W2000056276","https://openalex.org/W3092004791","https://openalex.org/W4414534564","https://openalex.org/W612576145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0,46],"the":[1,8,11,19,27,47,50,56,92,104,120,140,161,165,171,179],"forefront":[2],"of":[3,10,21,94,106,122,167,173,182],"global":[4,63,75],"health":[5,22,76],"priorities":[6],"are":[7],"achievement":[9],"United":[12],"Nations\u2019":[13],"Millennium":[14],"Development":[15],"Goals":[16],"(MDGs)":[17],"and":[18,41,71,108,132,178],"strengthening":[20],"systems.":[23],"The":[24,116],"MDGs":[25],"focus":[26],"worldwide":[28],"development":[29],"agenda":[30],"on":[31,111,143],"reducing":[32],"extreme":[33,147],"poverty":[34],"as":[35,37,160],"well":[36],"improving":[38],"health,":[39],"education":[40],"human":[42],"rights":[43],"by":[44,115],"2015.":[45],"same":[48],"time,":[49],"World":[51,117],"Health":[52],"Organization":[53],"is":[54,66,91,151],"emphasizing":[55],"need":[57],"to":[58,163],"build":[59],"health-system":[60],"capacity,":[61],"a":[62,129,153],"challenge":[64],"that":[65,84],"most":[67],"elusive":[68],"in":[69,126,136,146],"rural":[70],"resource-poor":[72],"environments.":[73],"Meeting":[74],"needs":[77,166],"calls":[78],"for":[79,176],"more":[80],"intersectoral":[81],"approaches.":[82],"One":[83],"holds":[85],"real":[86],"promise,":[87],"though":[88],"largely":[89],"underutilized,":[90],"linking":[93],"microfinance":[95,107,124,150,183],"with":[96,139],"appropriate":[97],"health-related":[98],"services.\r\n\r\nNumerous":[99],"impact":[100,110,121,142],"evaluation":[101],"studies":[102],"support":[103],"effectiveness":[105],"its":[109],"poverty.":[112],"Research":[113],"funded":[114],"Bank":[118],"examined":[119],"three":[123],"institutions":[125,184],"Bangladesh":[127],"over":[128],"seven-year":[130],"period":[131],"found":[133],"dramatic":[134],"decreases":[135],"overall":[137],"poverty,":[138],"highest":[141],"those":[144],"families":[145],"poverty.1":[148],"However,":[149],"not":[152],"silver":[154],"bullet;":[155],"legitimate":[156],"issues":[157],"exist,":[158],"such":[159],"ability":[162],"address":[164],"extremely":[168],"poor":[169],"people,":[170],"level":[172],"debt":[174],"burden":[175],"individuals,":[177],"uneven":[180],"performance":[181],"worldwide.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}