{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081167745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201000222","title":"Relative effects of ammonia and nitrite on the germination and early growth of aerobic rice","display_name":"Relative effects of ammonia and nitrite on the germination and early growth of aerobic rice","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081167745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201000222","mag":"2081167745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jpln.201000222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201000222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201000222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159786734","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","issn_l":"1436-8730","issn":["1436-8730","1522-2624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086985184","display_name":"Van R. Haden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-5165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-5165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Van R. Haden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101404720","display_name":"Jing Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2601-3582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2601-3582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160522","display_name":"China National Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szcn205","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4210160522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767812","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/05s5qx907","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4210160522","https://openalex.org/I4391767812","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160522","https://openalex.org/I4391767812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009711841","display_name":"Shaobing Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-9409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-9409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162210093","display_name":"International Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0593p4448","country_code":"PH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaobing Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015216512","display_name":"Bas A. M. Bouman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162210093","display_name":"International Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0593p4448","country_code":"PH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bas A. M. Bouman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113706133","display_name":"Romeo M. Visperas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162210093","display_name":"International Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0593p4448","country_code":"PH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romeo Visperas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077734698","display_name":"Quirine M. Ketterings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-4325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-4325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quirine M. Ketterings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088577258","display_name":"Peter Hobbs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hobbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001791775","display_name":"J. M. Duxbury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Duxbury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086985184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"],"apc_list":{"value":4030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6445,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89141036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"174","issue":"2","first_page":"292","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-rice","display_name":"aerobic rice","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-toxicity","display_name":"urea toxicity","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-toxicity","display_name":"ammonia toxicity","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrite-toxicity","display_name":"nitrite toxicity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-seedling-growth","display_name":"early seedling growth","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-sulfate","display_name":"ammonium sulfate","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-acidification","display_name":"soil acidification","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-volatilization","display_name":"ammonia volatilization","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-hydrolysis","display_name":"urea hydrolysis","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-source","display_name":"nitrogen source","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-application-rate","display_name":"nitrogen application rate","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-rice-cultivation","display_name":"continuous rice cultivation","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.8302340507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72158415","display_name":"Nitrite","level":3,"score":0.7679398059844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.745888888835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.6511386632919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54285103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747287","display_name":"Ammonia volatilization from urea","level":3,"score":0.6477886438369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.5908237099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901","display_name":"Ammonium","level":2,"score":0.5829798579216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780925461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191831","display_name":"Ammonium sulfate","level":2,"score":0.5439690351486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290","display_name":"Sulfate","level":2,"score":0.512143611907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.506355881690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778199549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118","display_name":"Sulfuric acid","level":2,"score":0.4659282863140106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5413467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939996","display_name":"Volatilisation","level":2,"score":0.4591497778892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.44352957606315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.44129207730293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.3924955725669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.37174558639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3685208857059479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13548094034194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10811558365821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0946551263332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jpln.201000222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201000222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201000222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159786734","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","issn_l":"1436-8730","issn":["1436-8730","1522-2624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/165918","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Haden, Van R.; Xiang, Jing; Peng, Shaobing; Bouman, Bas A. M.; Visperas, Romeo; Ketterings, Quirine M.; Hobbs, Peter and Duxbury, John M. 2011. Relative effects of ammonia and nitrite on the germination and early growth of aerobic rice. Z. Pflanzenern\u00e4hr. Bodenk., Volume 174 no. 2 p. 292-300","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306661","display_name":"Conservation, Food and Health Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01gz25n41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329182","display_name":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4bm785"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W330676098","https://openalex.org/W1512952934","https://openalex.org/W1538718658","https://openalex.org/W1550918981","https://openalex.org/W1562504130","https://openalex.org/W1576725559","https://openalex.org/W1983882888","https://openalex.org/W1985831428","https://openalex.org/W1998250279","https://openalex.org/W1998646596","https://openalex.org/W2000320989","https://openalex.org/W2007072233","https://openalex.org/W2013374247","https://openalex.org/W2022650893","https://openalex.org/W2035394082","https://openalex.org/W2035442530","https://openalex.org/W2035991487","https://openalex.org/W2041911816","https://openalex.org/W2042085075","https://openalex.org/W2044931351","https://openalex.org/W2047440162","https://openalex.org/W2052727018","https://openalex.org/W2053310794","https://openalex.org/W2055211287","https://openalex.org/W2057378944","https://openalex.org/W2060797018","https://openalex.org/W2065948523","https://openalex.org/W2083394633","https://openalex.org/W2095040889","https://openalex.org/W2133634309","https://openalex.org/W2147486043","https://openalex.org/W2155032605","https://openalex.org/W2264283620","https://openalex.org/W2340014748","https://openalex.org/W2340093241","https://openalex.org/W3114805366","https://openalex.org/W4246289461","https://openalex.org/W4253819046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005257249","https://openalex.org/W2029489476","https://openalex.org/W7095342016","https://openalex.org/W1757690874","https://openalex.org/W2511527969","https://openalex.org/W2182497726","https://openalex.org/W2007072233","https://openalex.org/W2043074901","https://openalex.org/W1976558256","https://openalex.org/W2057378944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3],"documented":[4],"adverse":[5,218,237],"affects":[6],"of":[7,14,31,49,71,133,149,223,258,276,281,297],"urea":[8,115,207,224,288,298],"on":[9,164],"the":[10,28,59,72,107,147,186,236,255,273,279,293],"establishment":[11],"and":[12,33,46,110,131,154,168,184,191,201,211,228,233,266,295],"growth":[13,48,210],"aerobic":[15,50,62],"rice":[16,63],"when":[17],"applied":[18,105],"at":[19,84,90],"seeding.":[20],"The":[21],"following":[22,287],"experiments":[23],"were":[24,136,143,172],"conducted":[25,173],"to":[26,43,106,145,174,291],"examine":[27],"relative":[29],"importance":[30],"ammonia":[32,165,265],"nitrite":[34],"(NO$":[35],"_2^-":[36,181,189,251,269],"$":[37,182,190,252,270],")":[38],"toxicities":[39],"as":[40,113,194],"mechanisms":[41],"contributing":[42],"poor":[44],"germination":[45,192,212],"early":[47,209],"rice.":[51],"Soil":[52],"was":[53,64,104,272],"collected":[54],"from":[55],"an":[56],"experiment":[57],"in":[58],"Philippines":[60],"where":[61],"grown":[65],"continuously":[66],"for":[67,92,179],"7":[68],"years.":[69],"Subsamples":[70],"soil":[73,150,197],"were:":[74],"(1)":[75],"pretreated":[76],"with":[77],"sulfuric":[78],"acid":[79],"(0.5":[80],"M":[81],"H2SO4":[82],"added":[83],"75":[85],"mL":[86],"kg\u20131),":[87],"(2)":[88],"oven\u2010heated":[89,111],"120\u00b0C":[91],"12":[93],"h,":[94],"or":[95,116,120],"(3)":[96],"left":[97],"untreated.":[98],"In":[99],"a":[100,176],"greenhouse":[101],"study":[102],"N":[103,123,152,155,162,199,202,244,246,261],"untreated,":[108],"acidified,":[109],"soils":[112],"either":[114],"ammonium":[117,214],"sulfate":[118,215],"(0.0":[119],"0.3":[121],"g":[122,161,260],"kg\u20131).":[124],"Plant":[125],"height,":[126],"root":[127],"length,":[128],"total":[129],"biomass,":[130],"number":[132],"seminal":[134],"roots":[135],"evaluated":[137],"after":[138],"10":[139],"d.":[140],"Microdiffusion":[141],"incubations":[142,171],"used":[144],"assess":[146],"effects":[148],"pretreatment,":[151,198,243],"source,":[153,200,245],"rate":[156],"(0,":[157],"0.5,":[158],"1.0,":[159],"1.5":[160],"kg\u20131)":[163],"(NH3)":[166],"volatilization":[167,227],"germination.":[169],"Nitrite":[170],"establish":[175],"critical":[177,256],"level":[178,257],"NO$":[180,188,250,268],"toxicity":[183,271,283],"measure":[185],"extractable":[187,249],"trends":[193],"affected":[195],"by":[196],"rate.":[203],"On":[204],"untreated":[205],"soil,":[206],"reduced":[208],"while":[213,231],"caused":[216],"no":[217],"effects.":[219,238],"Progressively":[220],"higher":[221],"rates":[222],"increased":[225],"NH3":[226,282],"inhibited":[229],"germination,":[230],"oven\u2010heating":[232],"acidification":[234],"minimized":[235],"All":[239],"treatment":[240],"combinations":[241],"(soil":[242],"rate)":[247],"had":[248],"levels":[253],"below":[254],"0.2":[259],"kg\u20131,":[262],"suggesting":[263],"that":[264],"not":[267],"principal":[274],"cause":[275],"inhibition.":[277],"Since":[278],"risk":[280],"is":[284],"highest":[285],"just":[286],"hydrolysis,":[289],"strategies":[290],"optimize":[292],"timing":[294],"placement":[296],"should":[299],"be":[300],"considered.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}