{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081136852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd013887","title":"CO 2 surface fluxes at grid point scale estimated from a global 21 year reanalysis of atmospheric measurements","display_name":"CO 2 surface fluxes at grid point scale estimated from a global 21 year reanalysis of atmospheric measurements","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081136852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd013887","mag":"2081136852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2010jd013887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd013887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd013887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://publications.tno.nl/publication/34633448/87d3qP/w10053.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003540571","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chevallier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-3813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-3813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Chevallier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070378593","display_name":"Philippe Ciais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ciais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002359779","display_name":"T. J. Conway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80605987","display_name":"NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/033tt8e33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I80605987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J. Conway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Research Laboratory NOAA  Boulder Colorado USA","ESRL - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3337 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Research Laboratory NOAA  Boulder Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80605987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESRL - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3337 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80605987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029796536","display_name":"Tuula Aalto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-7947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-7947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285790362","display_name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hppb561","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284112523","https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Aalto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Finnish Meteorological Institute  Helsinki Finland","FMI - Finnish Meteorological Institute (Erik Palmenin aukio 1, P.O. Box 503, 00 101 Helsinki, Finland - Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Meteorological Institute  Helsinki Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FMI - Finnish Meteorological Institute (Erik Palmenin aukio 1, P.O. Box 503, 00 101 Helsinki, Finland - Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050666158","display_name":"B. E. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-7299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-7299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. E. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langley Research Center NASA  Hampton Virginia USA","LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory (P.O. Box 1663 Los Alamos, NM 87545 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langley Research Center NASA  Hampton Virginia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory (P.O. Box 1663 Los Alamos, NM 87545 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046878876","display_name":"Philippe Bousquet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-2703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-2703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bousquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018567070","display_name":"Ernst-G\u00fcnther Brunke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-5947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-5947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800273996","display_name":"South African Weather Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03mef6610","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800273996","https://openalex.org/I2800683076"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. G. Brunke","raw_affiliation_strings":["South African Weather Service  Stellenbosch South Africa","SAWS - South African Weather Service (Pretoria - South Africa)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South African Weather Service  Stellenbosch South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800273996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAWS - South African Weather Service (Pretoria - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800273996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038068523","display_name":"Luigi Ciattaglia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ciattaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICES CNR\u2010IDAC  Rome Italy","ICES CNR-IDAC, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICES CNR\u2010IDAC  Rome Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICES CNR-IDAC, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. Esaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801997990","display_name":"Japan Meteorological Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02772kk97","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801997990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Esaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Meteorological Agency  Tokyo Japan","JMA - Japan Meteorological Agency (1-3-4 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8122, Japan - Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Meteorological Agency  Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801997990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JMA - Japan Meteorological Agency (1-3-4 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8122, Japan - Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801997990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061286443","display_name":"Marina Fr\u00f6hlich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100464","display_name":"Environment Agency Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/013vyke20","country_code":"AT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100464"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Fr\u00f6hlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Umweltbundesamt GmbH  Vienna Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Umweltbundesamt GmbH  Vienna Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054830603","display_name":"Antony J. Gomez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45935490","display_name":"National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04hxcaz34","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259964","https://openalex.org/I45935490"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research  Wellington New Zealand","NIWA - National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research [Wellington] (301 Evans Bay Parade, Hataitai, Wellington 6021 - New Zealand)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research  Wellington New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45935490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIWA - National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research [Wellington] (301 Evans Bay Parade, Hataitai, Wellington 6021 - New Zealand)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45935490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002172318","display_name":"\u00c1ngel J. G\u00f3mez-Pel\u00e1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-2975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-2975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1279594646","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Meteorolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04kxf1r09","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1279594646"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Gomez\u2010Pelaez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological State Agency of Spain  Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain","INM - Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia [Santa Cruz de Tenerife] (Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological State Agency of Spain  Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1279594646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INM - Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia [Santa Cruz de Tenerife] (Spain)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054635818","display_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Haszpra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-6475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-6475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160704","display_name":"Hungarian Meteorological Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05jc7nb82","country_code":"HU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160704"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Haszpra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hungarian Meteorological Service  Budapest Hungary","OMSZ - Hungarian Meteorological Service (Budapest - Hungary)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hungarian Meteorological Service  Budapest Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OMSZ - Hungarian Meteorological Service (Budapest - Hungary)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088382667","display_name":"Paul B. Krummel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-3678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-3678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109753","display_name":"Collaboration for Australian Weather and Climate Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ew37b76","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286406326","https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210109753","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. B. Krummel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research/CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research  Aspendale, Victoria Australia","CAWCR - Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (700, Collins Street, Docklands, Melbourne, VIC 3008, Australia - Australia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research/CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research  Aspendale, Victoria Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAWCR - Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (700, Collins Street, Docklands, Melbourne, VIC 3008, Australia - Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034666146","display_name":"R. L. Langenfelds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-2049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-2049"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. L. Langenfelds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research/CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research  Aspendale, Victoria Australia","Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research/CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Aspendale, Victoria Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research/CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research  Aspendale, Victoria Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research/CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Aspendale, Victoria Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026197652","display_name":"Markus Leuenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-6793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-6793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299204452","display_name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0329s8h62","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Leuenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research University of Bern  Bern Switzerland","Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research University of Bern Bern Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research University of Bern  Bern Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research University of Bern Bern Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010632024","display_name":"Toshinobu Machida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-8775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-8775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200202764","display_name":"National Institute for Environmental Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/02hw5fp67","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Machida","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Environmental Studies  Tsukuba Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Environmental Studies  Tsukuba Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072273650","display_name":"Fabienne Maignan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-5928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-5928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Maignan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073312174","display_name":"Hidekazu Matsueda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446413","display_name":"Meteorological Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/031gqrq04","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801997990","https://openalex.org/I4388446413"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Matsueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Research Institute  Tsukuba Japan","MRI - Meteorological Research Institute [Tsukuba] (1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan - Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Research Institute  Tsukuba Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446413"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRI - Meteorological Research Institute [Tsukuba] (1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan - Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081229097","display_name":"Josep-Ant\u00f3n Morgu\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-0067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-0067"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Morgu\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratori de Recerca del Clima  Barcelona Spain","Laboratori de Recerca del Clima Barcelona Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratori de Recerca del Clima  Barcelona Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratori de Recerca del Clima Barcelona Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. Mukai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200202764","display_name":"National Institute for Environmental Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/02hw5fp67","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Mukai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Environmental Studies  Tsukuba Japan","NIES - National Institute for Environmental Studies (Tsukuba, Ibaraki - Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Environmental Studies  Tsukuba Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIES - National Institute for Environmental Studies (Tsukuba, Ibaraki - Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067458241","display_name":"Takakiyo Nakazawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-5724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-5724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446413","display_name":"Meteorological Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/031gqrq04","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801997990","https://openalex.org/I4388446413"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nakazawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tohoku University  Sendai Japan","MRI - Meteorological Research Institute [Tsukuba] (1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan - Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tohoku University  Sendai Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRI - Meteorological Research Institute [Tsukuba] (1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan - Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045150304","display_name":"Philippe Peylin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-6994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-6994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Peylin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010404199","display_name":"Michel Ramonet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-1186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-1186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801360556","display_name":"CEA Paris-Saclay - Etablissement de Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv25t22","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2801360556","https://openalex.org/I4210128565"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128565","display_name":"CEA Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03n15ch10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210128565"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ramonet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","ICOS-RAMCES - ICOS-RAMCES (LSCE. CEA Paris-Saclay. Orme des merisiers. 91190 Saint-Aubin. - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICOS-RAMCES - ICOS-RAMCES (LSCE. CEA Paris-Saclay. Orme des merisiers. 91190 Saint-Aubin. - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2801360556","https://openalex.org/I4210128565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063064623","display_name":"L\u00e9onard Rivier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Rivier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. Sawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446413","display_name":"Meteorological Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/031gqrq04","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801997990","https://openalex.org/I4388446413"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Sawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Research Institute  Tsukuba Japan","MRI - Meteorological Research Institute [Tsukuba] (1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan - Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Research Institute  Tsukuba Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446413"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRI - Meteorological Research Institute [Tsukuba] (1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan - Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105405125","display_name":"Martina Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-769X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-769X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ, IPSL  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067320630","display_name":"L. P. Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-3730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-3730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. P. Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research/CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research  Aspendale, Victoria Australia","OU - The Open University [Milton Keynes] (Walton Hall, Kents Hill, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research/CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research  Aspendale, Victoria Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OU - The Open University [Milton Keynes] (Walton Hall, Kents Hill, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075557541","display_name":"S. A. Vay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Vay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langley Research Center NASA  Hampton Virginia USA","Chemistry and Dynamics Branch [LaRC] (Langley Research Center, Hampton - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langley Research Center NASA  Hampton Virginia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry and Dynamics Branch [LaRC] (Langley Research Center, Hampton - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091697030","display_name":"Alex T. Vermeulen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-8787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-8787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802259095","display_name":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/04xa4c474","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. T. Vermeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands  Petten Netherlands","ECN - Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten - Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands  Petten Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECN - Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten - Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069473325","display_name":"Steven C. Wofsy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-2089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-2089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Wofsy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University  Cambridge Massachusetts USA","School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University  Cambridge Massachusetts USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108268547","display_name":"D. E. J. Worthy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Worthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment Canada  Downsview, Ontario Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment Canada  Downsview, Ontario Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":14,"institutions_distinct_count":26,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5564,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":489,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99275346,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":"D21","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-co2-fluxes","display_name":"surface CO2 fluxes","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-budget","display_name":"carbon balance","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-carbon-fluxes","display_name":"terrestrial carbon fluxes","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-co2-profiles","display_name":"vertical CO2 profiles","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-troposphere","display_name":"free troposphere","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-layer","display_name":"boundary layer","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-quantification","display_name":"uncertainty quantification","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-error-analysis","display_name":"Monte Carlo error analysis","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interannual-variability","display_name":"interannual variability","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.7953828573226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.7763940691947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6097656488418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5291507840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5155477523803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.5106053948402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5007805824279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.47504425048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4749353528022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777252438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41228","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.44324809312820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36477","display_name":"Longitude","level":3,"score":0.4307307004928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2705515921115875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.24220949411392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1681479811668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2010jd013887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd013887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd013887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:37231","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:3870cf42-1f6d-456f-9a61-9a21c695f956","pdf_url":"https://publications.tno.nl/publication/34633448/87d3qP/w10053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.aemet.es:20.500.11765/2386","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/2386","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/2386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400990","display_name":"Arcimis (State Meteorological Agency)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141636","host_organization_name":"Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02927187v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02927187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research, 2010, 115 (D21), ⟨10.1029/2010JD013887⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:arcimisarchi::0e6595de6e1ae598fcea55f5dbd1f80d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/2386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:38a1348c-f0b1-4e0b-b169-90a1fcb232c1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4623882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres; 115(21), pp 1-17 (2010)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:3870cf42-1f6d-456f-9a61-9a21c695f956","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3870cf42-1f6d-456f-9a61-9a21c695f956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402238","display_name":"Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:tno:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:3870cf42-1f6d-456f-9a61-9a21c695f956","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3870cf42-1f6d-456f-9a61-9a21c695f956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:37231","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:3870cf42-1f6d-456f-9a61-9a21c695f956","pdf_url":"https://publications.tno.nl/publication/34633448/87d3qP/w10053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8259147648","display_name":"Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate","funder_award_id":"218793","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326256","display_name":"Grand \u00c9quipement National De Calcul Intensif","ror":"https://ror.org/0010d1q40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081136852.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081136852.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520428197","https://openalex.org/W1706444435","https://openalex.org/W1909570941","https://openalex.org/W1974959374","https://openalex.org/W2000020543","https://openalex.org/W2020005999","https://openalex.org/W2020690595","https://openalex.org/W2022127335","https://openalex.org/W2028718228","https://openalex.org/W2028938077","https://openalex.org/W2038246200","https://openalex.org/W2061717670","https://openalex.org/W2063534846","https://openalex.org/W2065727909","https://openalex.org/W2094368610","https://openalex.org/W2097441736","https://openalex.org/W2098964970","https://openalex.org/W2106471390","https://openalex.org/W2119941066","https://openalex.org/W2123855284","https://openalex.org/W2125176047","https://openalex.org/W2127864546","https://openalex.org/W2135354012","https://openalex.org/W2139004160","https://openalex.org/W2152181706","https://openalex.org/W2152752475","https://openalex.org/W2157121532","https://openalex.org/W2159513162","https://openalex.org/W2166165736","https://openalex.org/W2166317254","https://openalex.org/W2268394675","https://openalex.org/W2915898070","https://openalex.org/W4238195530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085468475","https://openalex.org/W2355133164","https://openalex.org/W294280116","https://openalex.org/W1989338039","https://openalex.org/W2503001083","https://openalex.org/W2992184705","https://openalex.org/W2388796632","https://openalex.org/W2387115596","https://openalex.org/W3134584307","https://openalex.org/W2786870064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"documents":[2],"a":[3,22,119,148,172,186],"global":[4],"Bayesian":[5,215],"variational":[6],"inversion":[7,111,141,176,196,216,237],"of":[8,44,60,77,109,163,191,210],"CO":[9,46,88,211],"2":[10,47,89,212],"surface":[11,45],"fluxes":[12,18,63,158,202,245],"during":[13],"the":[14,29,57,61,78,99,104,110,115,126,136,140,147,161,167,175,181,189,192,195,201,205,207,214,225,228,243,249,253],"period":[15],"1988\u20132008.":[16],"Weekly":[17],"are":[19,82],"estimated":[20],"on":[21,125],"3.75\u00b0":[23],"\u00d7":[24],"2.5\u00b0":[25],"(longitude\u2010latitude)":[26],"grid":[27],"throughout":[28],"21":[30],"years.":[31],"The":[32,107,236],"assimilated":[33],"observations":[34],"include":[35],"128":[36],"station":[37],"records":[38],"from":[39,95,139],"three":[40],"large":[41],"data":[42,92],"sets":[43,93],"mixing":[48],"ratio":[49],"measurements.":[50],"A":[51],"Monte":[52],"Carlo":[53],"approach":[54],"rigorously":[55],"quantifies":[56],"theoretical":[58],"uncertainty":[59],"inverted":[62,79],"at":[64,160,248,252],"various":[65],"space":[66],"and":[67,102,170,251],"time":[68,255],"scales,":[69],"which":[70],"is":[71,112,197,218],"particularly":[72],"important":[73],"for":[74,156],"proper":[75],"interpretation":[76],"fluxes.":[80],"Fluxes":[81],"evaluated":[83,113],"indirectly":[84],"against":[85],"two":[86],"independent":[87,193],"vertical":[90],"profile":[91],"constructed":[94],"aircraft":[96],"measurements":[97],"in":[98,103,166,227],"boundary":[100],"layer":[101],"free":[105,229],"troposphere.":[106],"skill":[108],"by":[114,152,220,241],"improvement":[116,240],"brought":[117],"over":[118,171,246],"simple":[120],"benchmark":[121,226],"flux":[122],"estimation":[123],"based":[124],"observed":[127],"atmospheric":[128,208],"growth":[129],"rate.":[130],"Our":[131],"error":[132],"analysis":[133],"indicates":[134],"that":[135],"carbon":[137,150,183],"budget":[138,151],"should":[142],"be":[143],"more":[144],"accurate":[145],"than":[146,224],"priori":[149],"20%":[153],"to":[154,199,204],"60%":[155],"terrestrial":[157],"aggregated":[159],"scale":[162],"subcontinental":[164],"regions":[165],"Northern":[168],"Hemisphere":[169],"year,":[173],"but":[174],"cannot":[177],"clearly":[178],"distinguish":[179],"between":[180],"regional":[182,244],"budgets":[184],"within":[185],"continent.":[187],"On":[188],"basis":[190],"observations,":[194],"seen":[198],"improve":[200],"compared":[203],"benchmark:":[206],"simulation":[209],"with":[213],"method":[217],"better":[219],"about":[221],"1":[222],"ppm":[223],"troposphere,":[230],"despite":[231],"possible":[232],"systematic":[233],"transport":[234],"errors.":[235],"achieves":[238],"this":[239],"changing":[242],"land":[247],"seasonal":[250],"interannual":[254],"scales.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}