{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081106977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020180701482750","title":"Towards a Concrete East African Trade Union Federation: History, Prospects and Constraints","display_name":"Towards a Concrete East African Trade Union Federation: History, Prospects and Constraints","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081106977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020180701482750","mag":"2081106977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00020180701482750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020180701482750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020180701482750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160759097","display_name":"African Studies","issn_l":"0002-0184","issn":["0002-0184","0256-1751","1469-2872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088059660","display_name":"George Gona","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George M Gona","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  University of Nairobi","University of Nairobi,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  University of Nairobi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nairobi,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088059660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33850152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"2-3","first_page":"273","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.03590000048279762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-union-federations","display_name":"trade union federations","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-africa","display_name":"East Africa","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-movement","display_name":"labor movement","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-history","display_name":"labor history","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.8454282283782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.6898455619812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5915812849998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019953208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159","display_name":"Russian federation","level":2,"score":0.5227646827697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017612487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180","display_name":"Soviet union","level":3,"score":0.4622736871242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4535168707370758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020690005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178790","display_name":"Trade union","level":2,"score":0.4135044515132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.36651599407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.363214910030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.33479011058807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24788570404052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22549787163734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.18342870473861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.171606183052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13352438807487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.10180142521858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00020180701482750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020180701482750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020180701482750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160759097","display_name":"African Studies","issn_l":"0002-0184","issn":["0002-0184","0256-1751","1469-2872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503325209","https://openalex.org/W1975655465","https://openalex.org/W1987111649","https://openalex.org/W2027541971","https://openalex.org/W2038744140","https://openalex.org/W2043071232","https://openalex.org/W2061061244","https://openalex.org/W2228779090","https://openalex.org/W2322814773","https://openalex.org/W2795627932","https://openalex.org/W2796879730","https://openalex.org/W2944181726","https://openalex.org/W3141696092","https://openalex.org/W4210311553","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299561845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964856987","https://openalex.org/W19776369","https://openalex.org/W200228571","https://openalex.org/W2037214064","https://openalex.org/W7133293903","https://openalex.org/W2565769331","https://openalex.org/W2265801880","https://openalex.org/W3129602291","https://openalex.org/W2590328247","https://openalex.org/W2799089252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contemporary":[0],"globalisation":[1],"has":[2],"sparked":[3],"many":[4],"institutions":[5,15],"and":[6,14],"social":[7,12],"actors":[8,13],"into":[9],"action.":[10],"These":[11],"are":[16],"trying":[17],"to":[18,23,29],"slow":[19],"its":[20],"pace,":[21],"coming":[22],"terms":[24],"with":[25],"it":[26],"or":[27],"strategising":[28],"...":[30]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}