{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081006004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/113976-ms","title":"LoSal\u2122 Enhanced Oil Recovery: Evidence of Enhanced Oil Recovery at the Reservoir Scale","display_name":"LoSal\u2122 Enhanced Oil Recovery: Evidence of Enhanced Oil Recovery at the Reservoir Scale","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081006004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/113976-ms","mag":"2081006004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/113976-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/113976-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/113976-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530664","display_name":"SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036822649","display_name":"Arnaud Lager","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20303223","display_name":"BP (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zctcs90","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lager","raw_affiliation_strings":["BP, EPTG, Pushing Reservoir Limits, Sunbury, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BP, EPTG, Pushing Reservoir Limits, Sunbury, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083699462","display_name":"Kevin John Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-1631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-1631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20303223","display_name":"BP (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zctcs90","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. J. Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["BP, EPTG, Pushing Reservoir Limits, Sunbury, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BP, EPTG, Pushing Reservoir Limits, Sunbury, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046177222","display_name":"Ian Ralph Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-5280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-5280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20303223","display_name":"BP (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zctcs90","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. R. Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["BP, EPTG, Pushing Reservoir Limits, Sunbury, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BP, EPTG, Pushing Reservoir Limits, Sunbury, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058194510","display_name":"D. M. Richmond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153514","display_name":"BP (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/051659894","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223","https://openalex.org/I4210153514"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Richmond","raw_affiliation_strings":["BP, BP Exploration (Alaska), Anchorage, AK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BP, BP Exploration (Alaska), Anchorage, AK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.6803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":353,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99823668,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-salinity-water-flooding","display_name":"low salinity waterflooding","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-oil-recovery","display_name":"enhanced oil recovery","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/produced-water-chemistry","display_name":"produced water chemistry","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-mineral-surfaces","display_name":"clay mineral surfaces","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-oil-adsorption","display_name":"crude oil adsorption","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-simulation","display_name":"reservoir simulation","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.8200394511222839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214403","display_name":"Brine","level":2,"score":0.7967085838317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778863792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16909918","display_name":"TRACER","level":2,"score":0.6616712212562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.6264991760253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775865663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247687","display_name":"Produced water","level":2,"score":0.6122030019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984309096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349660","display_name":"Oil production","level":2,"score":0.5752350091934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779681308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049254","display_name":"Enhanced oil recovery","level":2,"score":0.5573369264602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5437584519386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1845437","display_name":"Oil field","level":2,"score":0.4816943109035492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973522","display_name":"Water injection (oil production)","level":2,"score":0.42389023303985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.33510178327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29388636350631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.27635228633880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10325360298156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/113976-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/113976-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/113976-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530664","display_name":"SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183365269","https://openalex.org/W1975432517","https://openalex.org/W1998750825","https://openalex.org/W2005323816","https://openalex.org/W2081111402","https://openalex.org/W2083341447","https://openalex.org/W2127281547","https://openalex.org/W2479722079","https://openalex.org/W4213286915","https://openalex.org/W4298660035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011070363","https://openalex.org/W1964164773","https://openalex.org/W2091045706","https://openalex.org/W2979431917","https://openalex.org/W4405988895","https://openalex.org/W4256445291","https://openalex.org/W2468598363","https://openalex.org/W2952054216","https://openalex.org/W2077043890","https://openalex.org/W3153509922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"For":[1],"over":[2],"10":[3],"years":[4],"research":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7,253],"carried":[8],"out":[9],"on":[10,17],"the":[11,66,71,138,146,150,154,169,177,180,220,232,244,270,273,285],"impact":[12],"of":[13,70,140,145,153,168,171,179,204,208,272,291],"low":[14,34,82,96,183],"salinity":[15,35,83,97,101,184],"waterflooding":[16],"oil":[18,39,48,161,216,234,249,274],"recovery.":[19],"Data":[20],"derived":[21],"from":[22,56,99],"corefloods,":[23],"single":[24,92,190],"well":[25,106,117,191],"tests,":[26],"and":[27,68,107,137,149,163,223,236],"log-inject-log":[28],"tests":[29],"have":[30,199,252],"shown":[31],"that":[32,231],"injecting":[33],"water":[36,98,129,185,238],"into":[37,85],"an":[38,86,158,256],"reservoir":[40,67,181,263],"should":[41],"result":[42,286],"in":[43,47,50,61,160,206,219],"a":[44,75,91,115,280],"substantial":[45],"increase":[46,159],"recovery":[49],"many":[51],"cases.":[52],"The":[53,227,248],"results":[54,228],"varied":[55],"2":[57,108],"to":[58,80,95,182,201,260],"40%":[59],"increases":[60],"waterflood":[62],"efficiency":[63],"depending":[64],"upon":[65],"composition":[69,152],"brine.":[72],"In":[73,195],"2005,":[74],"hydraulic":[76],"unit":[77],"was":[78,123,187,241,276],"converted":[79],"inject":[81],"brine":[84,222],"Alaskan":[87],"reservoir,":[88],"by":[89,189],"switching":[90],"injection":[93,186],"pad":[94],"high":[100],"produced":[102,128,155],"water.":[103],"An":[104,266],"injector":[105],"close":[109],"production":[110,141,147,162,235,250],"wells":[111],"were":[112],"selected":[113],"within":[114],"reasonably":[116],"constrained":[118],"area.":[119],"A":[120],"surveillance":[121],"programme":[122],"devised":[124],"which":[125,278],"included":[126],"capturing":[127,139],"samples":[130],"at":[131,173],"regular":[132],"intervals":[133],"for":[134,269,283,287],"ion":[135],"analysis":[136,144],"data.":[142],"Detailed":[143],"data,":[148],"chemical":[151,192],"water,":[156],"demonstrated":[157],"provided":[164],"direct":[165],"field":[166],"evidence":[167],"effectiveness":[170],"LoSal\u2122":[172,205,292],"inter-well":[174],"scales.":[175],"Additionally,":[176],"response":[178,240,275],"confirmed":[188],"tracer":[193],"test.":[194],"parallel,":[196],"laboratory":[197],"studies":[198],"led":[200],"mechanistic":[202],"understanding":[203],"terms":[207],"multiple-component":[209],"ionic":[210],"exchange":[211],"(MIE)":[212],"between":[213],"adsorbed":[214],"crude":[215],"components,":[217],"cations":[218],"insitu":[221],"clay":[224],"mineral":[225],"surfaces.":[226],"clearly":[229],"show":[230],"enhanced":[233],"associated":[237],"chemistry":[239],"consistent":[242],"with":[243],"MIE":[245],"mechanism":[246],"proposed.":[247],"data":[251],"modeled":[254],"using":[255],"in-house":[257],"developed":[258],"modification":[259],"Landmark's":[261],"VIP\u2122":[262],"simulation":[264],"package.":[265],"excellent":[267],"match":[268],"timing":[271],"obtained":[277],"provides":[279],"good":[281],"basis":[282],"predicting":[284],"large":[288],"scale":[289],"application":[290],"flooding.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}