{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080917862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","title":"Hypomagnesemia in 188 Dogs: A Hospital Population-Based Prevalence Study","display_name":"Hypomagnesemia in 188 Dogs: A Hospital Population-Based Prevalence Study","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080917862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","mag":"2080917862","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9686391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69093139","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0891-6640","issn":["0891-6640","1939-1676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112077722","display_name":"Chand Khanna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chand Khanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , St Paul, MN","*Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , St Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109029434","display_name":"Elizabeth M. Lund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth M. Lund","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , St Paul, MN","*Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , St Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110224815","display_name":"Marc R. Raffe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Raffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , St Paul, MN","*Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , St Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102736232","display_name":"Peter Armstrong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7302-4073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7302-4073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Jane Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , St Paul, MN","*Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , St Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112077722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1553,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86639908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"304","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12280","display_name":"Magnesium in Health and Disease","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12280","display_name":"Magnesium in Health and Disease","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10530","display_name":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypomagnesemia","display_name":"hypomagnesemia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dogs","display_name":"dogs","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-albumin","display_name":"serum albumin","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-potassium","display_name":"serum potassium","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-co2","display_name":"total CO2","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-urea-nitrogen","display_name":"blood urea nitrogen","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collie","display_name":"Collie","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-shepherd-dog","display_name":"German Shepherd","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776183862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629","display_name":"Hypomagnesemia","level":3,"score":0.9748294353485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8980782628059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5878024101257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5323451161384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5250197052955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543218039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660","display_name":"Magnesium","level":2,"score":0.1680627465248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09082543849945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004283","descriptor_name":"Dog Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004283","descriptor_name":"Dog Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006762","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006784","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Teaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008274","descriptor_name":"Magnesium","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014883","descriptor_name":"Water-Electrolyte Imbalance","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014883","descriptor_name":"Water-Electrolyte Imbalance","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014883","descriptor_name":"Water-Electrolyte Imbalance","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69093139","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0891-6640","issn":["0891-6640","1939-1676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9686391","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9686391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of veterinary internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02126.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69093139","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0891-6640","issn":["0891-6640","1939-1676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2080917862.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W495356","https://openalex.org/W29452776","https://openalex.org/W65577432","https://openalex.org/W85950437","https://openalex.org/W173696245","https://openalex.org/W1842450509","https://openalex.org/W1971935852","https://openalex.org/W1972971875","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1975625392","https://openalex.org/W1991661683","https://openalex.org/W2004880298","https://openalex.org/W2031435613","https://openalex.org/W2033521905","https://openalex.org/W2053942740","https://openalex.org/W2055766292","https://openalex.org/W2067251730","https://openalex.org/W2082379191","https://openalex.org/W2102329452","https://openalex.org/W2107435999","https://openalex.org/W2132098932","https://openalex.org/W2133745063","https://openalex.org/W2137762836","https://openalex.org/W2144015016","https://openalex.org/W2287851705","https://openalex.org/W2396778534","https://openalex.org/W2399891217","https://openalex.org/W2399931549","https://openalex.org/W2401178172","https://openalex.org/W2404373303","https://openalex.org/W2405952620","https://openalex.org/W2406350504","https://openalex.org/W2406845413","https://openalex.org/W2407604195","https://openalex.org/W2411417811","https://openalex.org/W2412393256","https://openalex.org/W2412505637","https://openalex.org/W2415797018","https://openalex.org/W2425969194","https://openalex.org/W2438514541","https://openalex.org/W2467761898","https://openalex.org/W2467994101","https://openalex.org/W2797829289","https://openalex.org/W4231254253","https://openalex.org/W4235778538","https://openalex.org/W4239999568","https://openalex.org/W4240437315","https://openalex.org/W4246331823","https://openalex.org/W4250468705","https://openalex.org/W4298222310","https://openalex.org/W4299353495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156525145","https://openalex.org/W4409569407","https://openalex.org/W1971935852","https://openalex.org/W7133269137","https://openalex.org/W2355935648","https://openalex.org/W2908983627","https://openalex.org/W7010655104","https://openalex.org/W2044970274","https://openalex.org/W6926244135","https://openalex.org/W6990301067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Magnesium":[0,12],"is":[1,56],"a":[2,39,67,85,101,127,140,205,218],"divalent":[3],"cation":[4],"involved":[5],"in":[6,24,52,66,83,110,126,247],"more":[7],"than":[8],"300":[9],"metabolic":[10],"processes.":[11,43],"acts":[13],"as":[14],"an":[15],"intracellular":[16],"regulator":[17],"of":[18,41,50,58,70,81,89,95,108,117,143,147,152,161,207],"most":[19,158],"energy-demanding":[20],"pathways.":[21],"Clinical":[22],"investigation":[23],"the":[25,48,74,93,111,144,157],"human":[26],"medical":[27],"field":[28],"has":[29],"determined":[30],"risk":[31,61,76,146],"factors":[32],"for":[33],"hypomagnesemia":[34,51,82,109,133,162,246],"and":[35,78,123,136,194,216,244],"its":[36,59],"relationship":[37],"to":[38,92,138,241],"number":[40],"disease":[42,209],"Experimental":[44],"studies":[45],"have":[46],"established":[47],"effects":[49],"dogs,":[53,84],"but":[54],"little":[55],"known":[57],"prevalence,":[60,75],"factors,":[62,77],"or":[63,167,178,188,226],"clinical":[64,79],"associations":[65,80,131],"hospital":[68],"population":[69,113],"dogs.":[71,248],"To":[72],"study":[73,88,112],"retrospective":[86],"cross-sectional":[87],"dogs":[90,154],"admitted":[91],"University":[94],"Minnesota":[96],"Veterinary":[97],"Teaching":[98],"Hospital":[99],"over":[100],"2.5-year":[102],"period":[103],"was":[104,114],"undertaken.":[105],"The":[106],"prevalence":[107],"6.1%":[115],"(188":[116],"3,102":[118,153],"dogs).":[119],"Using":[120],"both":[121],"categorical":[122],"continuous":[124],"variables":[125],"univariate":[128],"analysis,":[129],"significant":[130,159],"with":[132],"were":[134,163],"identified":[135],"used":[137,240],"construct":[139],"multivariate":[141],"analysis":[142],"relative":[145],"hypomagnesemia.":[148],"Results":[149],"from":[150],"evaluation":[151],"indicate":[155],"that":[156],"predictors":[160],"albumin":[164],"(P":[165,176,186,199,210,220,230],"<":[166,177,187,200,211,221,231],"=":[168,173,179,182,189,192,203,214,224,234],".0001;":[169,180,201],"odds":[170],"ratio":[171],"[OR]":[172],"0.2),":[174],"potassium":[175],"OR":[181,191,202,213,223,233],"0.5),":[183],"total":[184],"CO2":[185],".05;":[190],"0.9),":[193,204],"blood":[195],"urea":[196],"nitrogen":[197],"concentrations":[198],"diagnosis":[206],"cardiovascular":[208],".02;":[212,222],"1.9);":[215],"being":[217],"Collie":[219],"3.9)":[225],"German":[227],"Shepherd":[228],"Dog":[229],".002;":[232],"2.2).":[235],"These":[236],"results":[237],"can":[238],"be":[239],"better":[242],"understand":[243],"predict":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}