{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080727511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/62/6/203","title":"Emulsions: basic principles","display_name":"Emulsions: basic principles","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080727511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/62/6/203","mag":"2080727511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0034-4885/62/6/203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/62/6/203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/62/6/203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105282323","display_name":"Reports on Progress in Physics","issn_l":"0034-4885","issn":["0034-4885","1361-6633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reports on Progress in Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2080727511"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012515452","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Bibette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6135-0367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6135-0367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143523","display_name":"Centre de recherche Paul Pascal","ror":"https://ror.org/043a21x04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210143523"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Bibette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, Avenue A Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, Avenue A Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143523"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072810461","display_name":"Fernando Leal\u2010Calderon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-2159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-2159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143523","display_name":"Centre de recherche Paul Pascal","ror":"https://ror.org/043a21x04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210143523"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Leal Calderon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, Avenue A Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, Avenue A Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143523"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079510232","display_name":"Philippe Poulin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-8671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-8671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143523","display_name":"Centre de recherche Paul Pascal","ror":"https://ror.org/043a21x04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210143523"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Poulin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, Avenue A Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, Avenue A Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143523"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143523"],"apc_list":{"value":4680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":345,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94340178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"6","first_page":"969","last_page":"1033"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11915","display_name":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11915","display_name":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.2797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.06989999860525131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsions","display_name":"emulsions","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immiscible-fluids","display_name":"immiscible fluids","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactants","display_name":"surfactants","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brownian-motion","display_name":"Brownian motion","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-interactions","display_name":"droplet interactions","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reversible-phase-transition","display_name":"reversible phase transition","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irreversible-phase-transition","display_name":"irreversible phase transition","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-stability","display_name":"emulsion stability","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colloidal-structure","display_name":"colloidal structure","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-gels","display_name":"emulgel","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coarsening","display_name":"coarsening","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-destruction","display_name":"emulsion destruction","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-emulsion","display_name":"double emulsion","score":0.9539999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849516","display_name":"Metastability","level":2,"score":0.7711443901062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59789625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181780","display_name":"Colloid","level":2,"score":0.6867468357086182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634","display_name":"Emulsion","level":2,"score":0.663597583770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6239071488380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.6104128360748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112401455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178036","display_name":"Brownian motion","level":2,"score":0.5681504607200623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152279782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583542","display_name":"Shearing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5191839933395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7070889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902488","display_name":"Monolayer","level":2,"score":0.5182278156280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.501483678817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149288129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185357","display_name":"Phase transition","level":2,"score":0.4833049774169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3729906678199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2693297266960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.226045161485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1550985872745514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0034-4885/62/6/203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/62/6/203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/62/6/203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105282323","display_name":"Reports on Progress in Physics","issn_l":"0034-4885","issn":["0034-4885","1361-6633"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reports on Progress in Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503267873","https://openalex.org/W1528635585","https://openalex.org/W1604085985","https://openalex.org/W1964211070","https://openalex.org/W1964241163","https://openalex.org/W1964531953","https://openalex.org/W1967320003","https://openalex.org/W1968152893","https://openalex.org/W1970349271","https://openalex.org/W1971403995","https://openalex.org/W1972228916","https://openalex.org/W1972335107","https://openalex.org/W1972985561","https://openalex.org/W1973605022","https://openalex.org/W1975129466","https://openalex.org/W1975786101","https://openalex.org/W1977031615","https://openalex.org/W1978581777","https://openalex.org/W1979359242","https://openalex.org/W1980074085","https://openalex.org/W1980515082","https://openalex.org/W1980783785","https://openalex.org/W1981374073","https://openalex.org/W1981459441","https://openalex.org/W1982335417","https://openalex.org/W1982354362","https://openalex.org/W1983592071","https://openalex.org/W1985334786","https://openalex.org/W1986292038","https://openalex.org/W1986548574","https://openalex.org/W1987156421","https://openalex.org/W1987888553","https://openalex.org/W1987960281","https://openalex.org/W1988319352","https://openalex.org/W1988675378","https://openalex.org/W1989437182","https://openalex.org/W1993620799","https://openalex.org/W1996883801","https://openalex.org/W1997051573","https://openalex.org/W1997429385","https://openalex.org/W1997737272","https://openalex.org/W1998869567","https://openalex.org/W2000872543","https://openalex.org/W2001524104","https://openalex.org/W2002246219","https://openalex.org/W2003578355","https://openalex.org/W2006368659","https://openalex.org/W2011343902","https://openalex.org/W2014581311","https://openalex.org/W2015552102","https://openalex.org/W2019839214","https://openalex.org/W2020740394","https://openalex.org/W2022240260","https://openalex.org/W2022308914","https://openalex.org/W2022495166","https://openalex.org/W2022515389","https://openalex.org/W2029220699","https://openalex.org/W2032240519","https://openalex.org/W2033636044","https://openalex.org/W2034518103","https://openalex.org/W2037017059","https://openalex.org/W2044737499","https://openalex.org/W2044838371","https://openalex.org/W2045761695","https://openalex.org/W2046063047","https://openalex.org/W2049039946","https://openalex.org/W2049078629","https://openalex.org/W2049545808","https://openalex.org/W2050070902","https://openalex.org/W2052147333","https://openalex.org/W2053034541","https://openalex.org/W2053145178","https://openalex.org/W2055580686","https://openalex.org/W2057220775","https://openalex.org/W2057818373","https://openalex.org/W2063204632","https://openalex.org/W2065129409","https://openalex.org/W2065525684","https://openalex.org/W2066916790","https://openalex.org/W2067186017","https://openalex.org/W2069741113","https://openalex.org/W2070022263","https://openalex.org/W2070091059","https://openalex.org/W2070371982","https://openalex.org/W2070998260","https://openalex.org/W2073134544","https://openalex.org/W2075002741","https://openalex.org/W2075407228","https://openalex.org/W2076250815","https://openalex.org/W2078081153","https://openalex.org/W2078455693","https://openalex.org/W2078653790","https://openalex.org/W2080499033","https://openalex.org/W2080616414","https://openalex.org/W2082754231","https://openalex.org/W2085063973","https://openalex.org/W2085237815","https://openalex.org/W2086409169","https://openalex.org/W2086459161","https://openalex.org/W2086560912","https://openalex.org/W2087746267","https://openalex.org/W2088215364","https://openalex.org/W2088837344","https://openalex.org/W2090651708","https://openalex.org/W2091810448","https://openalex.org/W2091884671","https://openalex.org/W2095833364","https://openalex.org/W2097235657","https://openalex.org/W2110530350","https://openalex.org/W2113383917","https://openalex.org/W2123419409","https://openalex.org/W2124614417","https://openalex.org/W2137463068","https://openalex.org/W2142611025","https://openalex.org/W2149352594","https://openalex.org/W2155788949","https://openalex.org/W2158614825","https://openalex.org/W2161187736","https://openalex.org/W2166676768","https://openalex.org/W2169127798","https://openalex.org/W2178116685","https://openalex.org/W2329892551","https://openalex.org/W2334365972","https://openalex.org/W2980348925","https://openalex.org/W3140098542","https://openalex.org/W3217746387","https://openalex.org/W4237719707","https://openalex.org/W4250718746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054561456","https://openalex.org/W4285169134","https://openalex.org/W2024382183","https://openalex.org/W4233576210","https://openalex.org/W2170128245","https://openalex.org/W2081816782","https://openalex.org/W3036106681","https://openalex.org/W7216669086","https://openalex.org/W2481818396","https://openalex.org/W4210495892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emulsions":[0],"are":[1,58,131],"metastable":[2,31],"colloids":[3],"made":[4],"out":[5],"of":[6,19,30,41,69,78,106,129,144],"two":[7,62],"immiscible":[8,63],"fluids,":[9],"one":[10,70],"being":[11],"dispersed":[12],"in":[13,16,137],"the":[14,17,27,67,73,76,123,127,145],"other,":[15],"presence":[18],"surface":[20],"active":[21],"agents.":[22],"Emulsion":[23],"droplets":[24],"exhibit":[25],"all":[26],"classical":[28],"behaviours":[29],"colloids:":[32],"Brownian":[33],"motion,":[34],"reversible":[35,156],"phase":[36,71,157],"transitions":[37,51,158],"as":[38],"a":[39,85],"result":[40],"droplet":[42],"interactions":[43],"that":[44,52],"may":[45,80],"be":[46],"strongly":[47],"modified,":[48],"and":[49,134,159,164,168,170],"irreversible":[50],"generally":[53],"involve":[54],"their":[55,110,113],"destruction.":[56,114],"They":[57],"obtained":[59],"by":[60],"shearing":[61],"fluids":[64],"leading":[65],"to":[66,101,112,140],"fragmentation":[68],"into":[72],"other.":[74],"Because":[75],"lifetime":[77],"emulsions":[79,130],"become":[81,88],"significant":[82],"(more":[83],"than":[84],"year),":[86],"they":[87],"good":[89],"candidates":[90],"for":[91,175],"various":[92,124],"commercial":[93],"applications.":[94],"All":[95],"these":[96,107],"applications":[97],"have":[98],"already":[99],"led":[100],"an":[102,142],"important":[103],"empirical":[104,117],"control":[105],"materials,":[108],"from":[109],"formation":[111],"Besides":[115],"this":[116,138],"background,":[118],"which":[119],"is":[120],"widespread":[121],"among":[122],"specific":[125],"applications,":[126],"basics":[128],"certainly":[132],"progressing":[133],"we":[135],"aim":[136],"paper":[139],"give":[141],"overview":[143],"most":[146],"recent":[147],"advances.":[148],"We":[149],"will":[150],"particularly":[151],"focus":[152],"on":[153],"interdroplet":[154],"forces,":[155],"colloidal":[160],"structures,":[161],"monolayer":[162],"adhesion":[163],"emulsion":[165],"gels,":[166],"coarsening":[167],"destruction":[169],"finally":[171],"some":[172],"stability":[173],"criteria":[174],"double":[176],"emulsions.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}