{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080712969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1258","title":"Induction of wheat and maize glutathione S \u2010transferase by some herbicide safeners and their effect on enzyme activity against butachlor and terbuthylazine","display_name":"Induction of wheat and maize glutathione S \u2010transferase by some herbicide safeners and their effect on enzyme activity against butachlor and terbuthylazine","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080712969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1258","mag":"2080712969","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16835885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ps.1258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31777576","display_name":"Pest Management Science","issn_l":"1526-498X","issn":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pest Management Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109190106","display_name":"Luciano Scarponi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Scarponi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy. scarponi@unipg.it","Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy. scarponi@unipg.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071714723","display_name":"Elisa Quagliarini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Quagliarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universita\u0300 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy","Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universita\u0300 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030491536","display_name":"Daniele Del Buono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-4366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-4366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Del Buono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universita\u0300 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy","Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universita\u0300 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 72, 06121 Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109190106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"],"apc_list":{"value":5360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49124547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"10","first_page":"927","last_page":"932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12187","display_name":"Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12187","display_name":"Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutathione-s-transferase","display_name":"glutathione S-transferase","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-safeners","display_name":"herbicide safeners","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butachlor","display_name":"butachlor","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terbuthylazine","display_name":"terbuthylazine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenclorim","display_name":"fenclorim","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-kinetics","display_name":"enzyme kinetics","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-injury","display_name":"herbicide injury","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dinitrochlorobenzene","display_name":"1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777203505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411435","display_name":"Terbuthylazine","level":4,"score":0.9350407123565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780324493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411950","display_name":"Butachlor","level":3,"score":0.8959895372390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538909803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116907","display_name":"Glutathione","level":3,"score":0.6865999102592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6782187223434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.6604904532432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776907368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307302","display_name":"Glutathione S-transferase","level":4,"score":0.6529492735862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.6080259680747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28212737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381543","display_name":"Enzyme assay","level":3,"score":0.5816867351531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.43017634749412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3989313840866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3246258497238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.18131187558174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15284964442253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779595939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408652","display_name":"Atrazine","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000083","descriptor_name":"Acetanilides","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083","descriptor_name":"Acetanilides","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097","descriptor_name":"Acetonitriles","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098","descriptor_name":"Acetophenones","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004137","descriptor_name":"Dinitrochlorobenzene","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004137","descriptor_name":"Dinitrochlorobenzene","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004790","descriptor_name":"Enzyme Induction","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005982","descriptor_name":"Glutathione Transferase","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006540","descriptor_name":"Herbicides","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006540","descriptor_name":"Herbicides","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007097","descriptor_name":"Imines","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007700","descriptor_name":"Kinetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010078","descriptor_name":"Oxazines","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010091","descriptor_name":"Oximes","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011743","descriptor_name":"Pyrimidines","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011804","descriptor_name":"Quinolines","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014227","descriptor_name":"Triazines","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014227","descriptor_name":"Triazines","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014230","descriptor_name":"Triazoles","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014908","descriptor_name":"Triticum","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014908","descriptor_name":"Triticum","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018520","descriptor_name":"Plant Shoots","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018520","descriptor_name":"Plant Shoots","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ps.1258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31777576","display_name":"Pest Management Science","issn_l":"1526-498X","issn":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pest Management Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16835885","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16835885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pest management science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969484576","https://openalex.org/W1969874720","https://openalex.org/W1980802760","https://openalex.org/W1982921352","https://openalex.org/W2027934718","https://openalex.org/W2030212702","https://openalex.org/W2047545606","https://openalex.org/W2048080207","https://openalex.org/W2049482531","https://openalex.org/W2055737859","https://openalex.org/W2061247588","https://openalex.org/W2061811947","https://openalex.org/W2063807044","https://openalex.org/W2066840584","https://openalex.org/W2071429258","https://openalex.org/W2077449549","https://openalex.org/W2080242814","https://openalex.org/W2087943311","https://openalex.org/W2091636431","https://openalex.org/W2095068946","https://openalex.org/W2095347643","https://openalex.org/W2122818860","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2257881278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240103296","https://openalex.org/W8232492","https://openalex.org/W2017008700","https://openalex.org/W2136917145","https://openalex.org/W2161818929","https://openalex.org/W2050720654","https://openalex.org/W2030212702","https://openalex.org/W2095068946","https://openalex.org/W2139259308","https://openalex.org/W2079551933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50,134,161],"expression":[1,149],"of":[2,46,52,108,124,128,146,150,163,181,194],"glutathione":[3],"S-transferase":[4],"(GST)":[5],"activity":[6,35,55,162,190],"in":[7,14,48,63,77,85,92,96,144,191,201],"wheat":[8,78,97,130,164,192],"and":[9,27,81,84,98,102,131,136,153,165,173,184,193,196],"maize":[10,86,99,132,166],"shoots":[11],"was":[12,168],"investigated":[13],"response":[15],"to":[16,58,186,198],"treatments":[17,141],"with":[18,43,61],"the":[19,33,44,69,75,106,111,115,158,176,179,188],"herbicide":[20],"safeners":[21,30,112],"benoxacor,":[22],"cloquintocet-mexyl,":[23,182],"fenchlorazole-ethyl,":[24],"fenclorim,":[25],"fluxofenim":[26,103,185],"oxabetrinil.":[28],"These":[29],"significantly":[31,113],"enhanced":[32],"GST":[34,53,126,151,167],"towards":[36,171],"1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene":[37],"(CDNB)":[38,54],"as":[39],"a":[40],"'standard'":[41],"substrate,":[42],"exception":[45,107],"oxabetrinil":[47],"maize.":[49,202],"enhancements":[51],"were":[56,94],"found":[57],"be":[59],"concomitant":[60],"increases":[62],"V(max)":[64,93,135],"(the":[65,118],"reaction":[66],"rate":[67],"when":[68],"enzyme":[70,189],"is":[71],"fully":[72],"saturated":[73],"by":[74],"substrate)":[76],"following":[79,87,100,139],"cloquintocet-mexyl":[80],"fenchlorazole-ethyl":[82,88,183,197],"treatments,":[83],"treatment.":[89],"Otherwise,":[90],"decreases":[91],"observed":[95],"fenclorim":[101],"treatments.":[104],"With":[105],"oxabetrinil,":[109],"all":[110],"reduced":[114],"apparent":[116],"K(M)":[117,137],"substrate":[119],"concentration":[120],"required":[121],"for":[122,157],"50%":[123],"maximum":[125],"activity)":[127],"both":[129],"GST.":[133],"variations":[138],"safener":[140],"are":[142],"discussed":[143],"terms":[145],"an":[147,154],"increased":[148,155],"enzymes":[152],"affinity":[156],"CDNB":[159],"substrate.":[160],"also":[169],"assayed":[170],"butachlor":[172],"terbuthylazine":[174],"respectively;":[175],"results":[177],"indicate":[178],"ability":[180],"enhance":[187],"benoxacor":[195],"do":[199],"so":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}