{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080124366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aph.2006.0019","title":"The Musicians of the Mine Wars","display_name":"The Musicians of the Mine Wars","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080124366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aph.2006.0019","mag":"2080124366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/aph.2006.0019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aph.2006.0019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aph.2006.0019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109088475","display_name":"Appalachian heritage","issn_l":"0363-2318","issn":["0363-2318","1940-5081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315743","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315743"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of North Carolina Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appalachian Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062260667","display_name":"Dexter Collett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dexter Collett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062260667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34281072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"72","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14107","display_name":"Appalachian Studies and Mathematics","score":0.3862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14107","display_name":"Appalachian Studies and Mathematics","score":0.3862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.2915000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.12290000170469284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-miners","display_name":"coal miners","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-songs","display_name":"labor songs","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folk-music","display_name":"folk music","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garland-family","display_name":"Garland family","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picketing","display_name":"picketing","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-unionization","display_name":"labor unionization","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protest-songs","display_name":"protest music","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/woody-guthrie","display_name":"Woody Guthrie","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pete-seeger","display_name":"Pete Seeger","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folk-revival","display_name":"folk revival","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-kentucky","display_name":"eastern Kentucky","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1930s-labor-movement","display_name":"1930s labor movement","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-oppression","display_name":"class oppression","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-and-social-movements","display_name":"music and social movements","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44819458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27939","display_name":"Singing","level":2,"score":0.6527037620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32270936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83440","display_name":"Country","level":2,"score":0.547025740146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4599742889404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170950685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191159","display_name":"Working class","level":3,"score":0.4377965033054352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30459368228912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26372623443603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14168024063110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09589484333992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/aph.2006.0019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aph.2006.0019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aph.2006.0019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109088475","display_name":"Appalachian heritage","issn_l":"0363-2318","issn":["0363-2318","1940-5081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315743","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315743"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of North Carolina Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appalachian Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/432304","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/432304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/432816","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/432816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591419628","https://openalex.org/W591850686","https://openalex.org/W624704911","https://openalex.org/W1966774340","https://openalex.org/W2025278244","https://openalex.org/W2033710539","https://openalex.org/W2064097559","https://openalex.org/W2083284059","https://openalex.org/W2332754608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985014097","https://openalex.org/W4247075249","https://openalex.org/W2332739137","https://openalex.org/W2797932148","https://openalex.org/W2025278244","https://openalex.org/W4402892928","https://openalex.org/W7110480155","https://openalex.org/W4244258513","https://openalex.org/W2146173532","https://openalex.org/W4210854253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"EXCERPT":[0],"FROM":[1],"THE":[2],"RABLEROUSERS":[3],"OF":[4],"BLOODY":[5],"HARLAN":[6],"The":[7,41,101,222,293,369,618],"Musicians":[8],"of":[9,51,65,90,111,114,162,175,200,225,242,295,325,349,372,398,404,420,450,477],"the":[10,38,59,62,66,81,105,112,122,134,138,159,164,203,207,212,216,226,240,243,250,254,261,272,278,287,289,315,328,334,343,350,364,402,418,430,442,459,488,508,577,590,626,642],"Mine":[11],"Wars________":[12],"Dexter":[13],"Collett":[14],"Editor's":[15],"Note:":[16],"This":[17],"is":[18],"an":[19],"excerptfrom":[20],"a":[21,27,86,396,501,512,527,568,573,635,638,677,680,684],"manuscript":[22],"being":[23,583],"preparedfor":[24],"publication":[25],"as":[26,234,323,458,675],"book.":[28],"Music":[29],"and":[30,142,147,209,228,237,258,277,303,336,345,360,386,424,434,466,484,505,571,623,665],"social":[31],"movements":[32],"are":[33],"now":[34],"inextricably":[35],"linked":[36],"in":[37,58,80,97,107,133,140,198,202,246,267,284,314,327,333,342,445,515,551,581,589,601,641],"public":[39],"mind:":[40],"Civil":[42],"Rights":[43],"Movement,":[44],"for":[45,462,596,625,637],"example,":[46],"immediately":[47],"conjures":[48],"up":[49,179,313],"images":[50],"people":[52,561],"singing":[53],"\"We":[54],"Shall":[55],"Overcome.\"":[56],"Early":[57],"20tn":[60],"Century,":[61],"International":[63],"Workers":[64],"World,":[67],"\"The":[68],"Wobblies":[69],",\"":[70],"fused":[71],"music":[72,85],"with":[73,131,395,531],"working":[74],"class":[75,331],"protest":[76,340],"quite":[77],"successfully,":[78],"but":[79,183,661],"1930s,":[82,213],"nowhere":[83],"was":[84,153,219,410,496,545,600],"more":[87],"integral":[88],"part":[89,109],"workers'":[91],"struggles":[92],"than":[93],"among":[94],"coal":[95,204,273,513,685],"miners":[96,280,655],"Harlan":[98,141,181,196,247,485],"County,":[99,182,248,474],"Kentucky.":[100],"trend":[102],"continues":[103],"through":[104,260],"present":[106],"large":[108],"because":[110,648],"efforts":[113,135],"those":[115],"who":[116,157,656],"preceded":[117],"today's":[118],"activists.":[119],"One":[120],"family,":[121,440],"Garlands,":[123],"produced":[124],"three":[125],"outstanding":[126],"Eastern":[127],"Kentucky":[128,374],"folk":[129,304,317,366],"singers":[130,177],"roots":[132],"to":[136,195,300,414,426,456,487,522,525,559,567,630,654,673],"unionize":[137],"mines":[139,205],"surrounding":[143],"counties,":[144],"particularly":[145],"Bell":[146,483],"Knox":[148,478],"Counties":[149,486],".":[150,408],"But":[151],"it":[152],"Florence":[154],"Reece":[155],"(1900-1986)":[156],"composed":[158],"most":[160,220],"memorable":[161],"all":[163,192],"decade's":[165],"labor":[166,217],"songs,":[167],"\"Which":[168],"Side":[169],"Are":[170],"You":[171,614],"On?\"":[172],"All":[173],"four":[174],"these":[176],"grew":[178],"near":[180],"none":[184],"were":[185,193,230,298,320,352,470,662],"born":[186],"or":[187,529,679],"raised":[188],"there.":[189],"Instead":[190],"they":[191,235,265,307],"drawn":[194],"County":[197,479,524,592],"search":[199],"work":[201],"by":[206,354],"1920s":[208],"stayed":[210],"into":[211,507],"right":[214],"when":[215,494,543],"struggle":[218,329],"intense.":[221],"topical":[223],"songs":[224,297,341,351],"Garlands":[227],"Reece,":[229],"written":[231],"about":[232],"events":[233],"unfolded,":[236],"set":[238,299],"against":[239,330],"backdrop":[241],"mine":[244],"wars":[245],"where":[249],"folksingers":[251],"often":[252,452],"walked":[253],"picket":[255],"line":[256],"themselves":[257],"lived":[259],"hard":[262],"times":[263],"which":[264,306,480,579],"immortalized":[266],"their":[268,296,399,535,669],"songs.":[269],"Fighting":[270],"between":[271],"operators'":[274],"hired":[275],"guards":[276],"union":[279],"killed":[281],"eight":[282],"men":[283],"1931":[285],"alone\u2014earning":[286],"county":[288],"nickname,":[290],"\"Bloody":[291],"Harlan.\"":[292],"texts":[294],"hymn":[301],"tunes":[302],"melodies":[305],"had":[308],"known":[309],"since":[310],"childhood":[311],"growing":[312],"Appalachian":[316],"culture.":[318],"They":[319],"used":[321],"effectively":[322],"weapons":[324],"resistance":[326],"oppression":[332],"1930s":[335],"later":[337],"became":[338,683],"popular":[339],"1950s":[344],"1960s":[346],"after":[347],"some":[348],"recorded":[353],"Woody":[355],"Guthrie,":[356],"Pete":[357],"72":[358],"Seeger,":[359],"other":[361],"artists":[362],"during":[363],"urban":[365],"song":[367,608,619],"revival.":[368],"Garland":[370,377,407,433,465,469],"trio":[371],"Southeastern":[373],"folksingers:":[375],"Jim":[376],"(1905-1978)":[378],"his":[379,387],"oldest":[380],"half-sister":[381],"Aunt":[382,421],"Molly":[383,422,495,519,544,603],"Jackson":[384,423],"(1880-1960),":[385],"youngest":[388],"sister":[389],"Sarah":[390,435],"Ogan":[391,436],"Gunning":[392],"(1910-1983),":[393],"along":[394],"dozen":[397],"siblings":[400],"comprised":[401],"family":[403,444,578],"Oliver":[405,438,464,490,644],"Perry":[406],"He":[409],"married":[411],"twice,":[412],"first":[413,607],"Deborah":[415],"Robinson":[416,468],"Garland,":[417,429],"mother":[419,431],"then":[425],"Elizabeth":[427],"Lucas":[428],"ofJim":[432],"Gunning.":[437],"Garland's":[439],"like":[441],"Baldridge":[443],"James":[446],"Still's":[447],"novel":[448],"River":[449],"Earth,":[451],"moved":[453,500],"from":[454,472,562],"place":[455],"place,":[457],"father":[460],"searched":[461],"work.":[463],"Debora":[467],"both":[471,482],"Clay":[473,523,591],"just":[475],"North":[476],"adjoins":[481],"North.":[489],"farmed":[491],"until":[492],"1883":[493],"three.":[497],"Then":[498],"he":[499,649,682],"few":[502,639],"miles":[503],"west":[504],"got":[506],"store":[509],"business":[510],"at":[511,594],"camp":[514],"Laurel":[516],"County.":[517],"Often":[518],"went":[520,565,646,657],"back":[521],"stay":[526],"week":[528],"two":[530],"her":[532,552,557,582,605,621],"grandparents":[533],"on":[534,576,659],"farm.":[536],"On":[537],"one":[538],"such":[539],"visit":[540],"around":[541],"Christmas":[542],"ten":[546,587],"years":[547,640],"old,":[548],"she":[549,599],"dressed-up":[550],"grandfather's":[553],"old":[554],"clothes,":[555],"blacked":[556],"face":[558],"keep":[560],"recognizing":[563],"her,":[564],"over":[566],"neighbor's":[569],"house":[570],"played":[572],"childish":[574],"prank":[575],"resulted":[580],"arrested.":[584],"She":[585],"spent":[586],"days":[588],"Jail":[593],"Manchester":[595],"disguise.":[597],"While":[598],"jail,":[602],"wrote":[604],"very":[606],"entitled":[609],",":[610],"\"Mr.":[611],"Cundiff,":[612,629],"Won't":[613],"Turn":[615],"Me":[616],"Loose?\"":[617],"protested":[620],"incarceration,":[622],"pleaded":[624],"jailor,":[627],"Mr.":[628],"release":[631],"her.":[632],"After":[633],"making":[634],"profit":[636],"store,":[643],"finally":[645],"broke":[647],"extended":[650],"too":[651],"much":[652],"credit":[653],"out":[658],"strike":[660],"not":[663],"rehired":[664],"thus":[666],"couldn't":[667],"pay":[668],"bills.":[670],"Not":[671],"destined":[672],"succeed":[674],"either":[676],"farmer":[678],"merchant,":[681],"miner,":[686],"and...":[687]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}