{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079843185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.348","title":"Sexual Harassment Experiences and Harmful Alcohol Use in a Military Sample: Differences in Gender and the Mediating Role of Depression","display_name":"Sexual Harassment Experiences and Harmful Alcohol Use in a Military Sample: Differences in Gender and the Mediating Role of Depression","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079843185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.348","mag":"2079843185","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18432376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87620869","display_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","issn_l":"1937-1888","issn":["1937-1888","1938-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322698809","host_organization_name":"Alcohol Research Documentation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322698809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alcohol Research Documentation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034374546","display_name":"Jaimie L. Gradus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-5327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-5327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaimie L. Gradus","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130","National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003089422","display_name":"Amy E. Street","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-9075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-9075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy E. Street","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071041794","display_name":"Kacie A. Kelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kacie Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jane Stafford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Stafford","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Women's Health Sciences Division (116B-3), 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85871378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"3","first_page":"348","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-harassment","display_name":"sexual harassment","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-drinking","display_name":"hazardous drinking","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-medication-hypothesis","display_name":"self-medication hypothesis","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-drinking","display_name":"problem drinking","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.9268324375152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6242861151695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5371893644332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5216301083564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5177111625671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5042718648910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4667385518550873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4516932964324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44866618514060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4385707974433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.42316746711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.417649507522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.156349778175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14933380484580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017406","descriptor_name":"Sexual Harassment","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017406","descriptor_name":"Sexual Harassment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87620869","display_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","issn_l":"1937-1888","issn":["1937-1888","1938-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322698809","host_organization_name":"Alcohol Research Documentation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322698809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alcohol Research Documentation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18432376","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18432376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.848.9049","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.848.9049","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1006%26context%3Daiken_psychology_facpub","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:aiken_psychology_facpub-1006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/aiken_psychology_facpub/8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401386","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787187872","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1975007784","https://openalex.org/W1977213012","https://openalex.org/W1993274045","https://openalex.org/W2025929954","https://openalex.org/W2034672507","https://openalex.org/W2046268351","https://openalex.org/W2067993657","https://openalex.org/W2071727577","https://openalex.org/W2110608362","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2129321358","https://openalex.org/W2129951714","https://openalex.org/W2139781346","https://openalex.org/W2477467196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159781269","https://openalex.org/W3040743749","https://openalex.org/W2312121913","https://openalex.org/W2036214519","https://openalex.org/W2115159780","https://openalex.org/W6999390045","https://openalex.org/W2932033393","https://openalex.org/W2410446971","https://openalex.org/W2106489868","https://openalex.org/W3192989493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Researchers":[1],"and":[2,44,78,83,106,125,136,164,171,190,209],"clinicians":[3],"alike":[4],"are":[5],"interested":[6],"in":[7,49,75,173,220],"the":[8,24,36,76,90,131,178,210],"effects":[9],"of":[10,23,35,52,72,89,150,199,204,212],"sexual":[11,39,73,101,134,160,181,216,232],"harassment":[12,40,74,102,115,135,144,182,217],"on":[13],"mental":[14],"health,":[15],"including":[16],"associations":[17,158],"with":[18,118,177,185,215],"problem":[19],"drinking.":[20],"The":[21,157,201],"aim":[22],"current":[25,45,80],"investigation":[26],"was":[27,116,145],"to":[28],"examine":[29],"depression":[30,81,120,128,162],"symptoms":[31,82,121,129,198],"as":[32],"a":[33,50,61,147],"mediator":[34],"association":[37,132,192,214],"between":[38,133,159,169],"during":[41],"military":[42,54,77],"service":[43],"harmful":[46,84,109,137,151,165,186,205,224],"alcohol":[47,85,138,152,166],"use":[48,139,153,167],"sample":[51,92],"former":[53,65],"personnel,":[55],"stratified":[56],"by":[57,197,228],"gender.":[58],"METHOD:":[59],"Using":[60],"cross-sectional":[62],"design,":[63],"3,946":[64],"reservists":[66],"were":[67,93],"surveyed":[68],"regarding":[69],"their":[70,79],"experiences":[71],"use.":[86],"Fifty-nine":[87],"percent":[88],"final":[91],"female.":[94],"RESULTS:":[95],"As":[96],"expected,":[97],"women":[98,141,172],"endorsed":[99,108],"experiencing":[100],"more":[103,111],"than":[104,112,231],"men,":[105],"men":[107,124,170,208],"drinking":[110,187,206,225],"women.":[113],"Sexual":[114,143],"associated":[117,184],"increased":[119],"among":[122,140,154,188,207],"both":[123],"women;":[126],"however,":[127],"mediated":[130],"only.":[142],"not":[146],"significant":[148],"predictor":[149],"men.":[155],"CONCLUSIONS:":[156],"harassment,":[161],"symptoms,":[163],"differ":[168],"this":[174,191,221],"sample.":[175],"Consistent":[176],"self-medication":[179],"hypothesis,":[180],"is":[183,226],"women,":[189],"can":[193],"be":[194],"accounted":[195],"for":[196],"depression.":[200],"high":[202],"prevalence":[203],"lack":[211],"an":[213],"suggest":[218],"that,":[219],"sample,":[222],"men's":[223],"influenced":[227],"factors":[229],"other":[230],"harassment.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}