{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079717035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","title":"Group A Streptococcus vulvovaginitis in breastfeeding women","display_name":"Group A Streptococcus vulvovaginitis in breastfeeding women","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079717035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","mag":"2079717035","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18674653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","pdf_url":"http://www.ajog.org/article/S0002937808002147/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122347013","display_name":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"0002-9378","issn":["0002-9378","1085-8709","1097-6868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.ajog.org/article/S0002937808002147/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019355758","display_name":"Lisa Rahangdale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-7969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-7969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Rahangdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA. Lisar9@stanford.edu","Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA. Lisar9@stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029190020","display_name":"Judith A. Lacy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Lacy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA","Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106028270","display_name":"Paula J. Adams Hillard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-1532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-1532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula A. Hillard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA","Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019355758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306"],"apc_list":{"value":5410,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5410},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3097,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68360267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"199","issue":"2","first_page":"e4","last_page":"e5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11153","display_name":"Streptococcal Infections and Treatments","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11153","display_name":"Streptococcal Infections and Treatments","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.24879999458789825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11961","display_name":"Neonatal and Maternal Infections","score":0.04529999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-pyogenes","display_name":"Streptococcus pyogenes","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvovaginitis","display_name":"vulvovaginitis","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactating-women","display_name":"lactating women","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-atrophy","display_name":"vaginal atrophy","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-estrogen-therapy","display_name":"vaginal estrogen therapy","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-infections","display_name":"recurrent infections","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-therapy","display_name":"antibiotic therapy","score":0.8619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9412540197372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.7373999357223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778276568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190161","display_name":"Streptococcus","level":3,"score":0.7072880268096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777785397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492194","display_name":"Group B","level":2,"score":0.46970126032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.45473912358283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.41834762692451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537478","display_name":"Vaginal flora","level":3,"score":0.41674309968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.406408429145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3327106833457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24221912026405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.10568937659263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.06075206398963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779952448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804521","display_name":"Bacterial vaginosis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001284","descriptor_name":"Atrophy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001284","descriptor_name":"Atrophy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001284","descriptor_name":"Atrophy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001942","descriptor_name":"Breast Feeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001942","descriptor_name":"Breast Feeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001942","descriptor_name":"Breast Feeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013290","descriptor_name":"Streptococcal Infections","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013290","descriptor_name":"Streptococcal Infections","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013290","descriptor_name":"Streptococcal Infections","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013297","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus pyogenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013297","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus pyogenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013297","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus pyogenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014621","descriptor_name":"Vagina","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014621","descriptor_name":"Vagina","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014621","descriptor_name":"Vagina","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014621","descriptor_name":"Vagina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014621","descriptor_name":"Vagina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014621","descriptor_name":"Vagina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014848","descriptor_name":"Vulvovaginitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014848","descriptor_name":"Vulvovaginitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014848","descriptor_name":"Vulvovaginitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","pdf_url":"http://www.ajog.org/article/S0002937808002147/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122347013","display_name":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"0002-9378","issn":["0002-9378","1085-8709","1097-6868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18674653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18674653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.045","pdf_url":"http://www.ajog.org/article/S0002937808002147/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122347013","display_name":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"0002-9378","issn":["0002-9378","1085-8709","1097-6868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2079717035.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2079717035.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045334787","https://openalex.org/W2054578872","https://openalex.org/W2095814454","https://openalex.org/W2109806835","https://openalex.org/W2114093186","https://openalex.org/W2131109881","https://openalex.org/W2156076743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132383556","https://openalex.org/W2257561571","https://openalex.org/W4200103860","https://openalex.org/W1536372821","https://openalex.org/W2061406970","https://openalex.org/W2121556643","https://openalex.org/W1593171566","https://openalex.org/W2734905088","https://openalex.org/W2993335848","https://openalex.org/W2073499559"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}