{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079689243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.015","title":"A novel approach in organic waste utilization through biochar addition in wood/polypropylene composites","display_name":"A novel approach in organic waste utilization through biochar addition in wood/polypropylene composites","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079689243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.015","mag":"2079689243","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25677179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19266977","display_name":"Waste Management","issn_l":"0956-053X","issn":["0956-053X","1879-2456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020631772","display_name":"Oisik Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-1512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-1512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oisik Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand","Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033118920","display_name":"Ajit Kumar Sarmah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-2605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-2605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ajit K. Sarmah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. Electronic address: a.sarmah@auckland.ac.nz","Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. Electronic address: a.sarmah@auckland.ac.nz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048103286","display_name":"Debes Bhattacharyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-1187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-1187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debes Bhattacharyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Advanced Composite Materials, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Advanced Composite Materials, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033118920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":{"value":4450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":231,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99547653,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":"132","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-polypropylene-composites","display_name":"wood-polypropylene composites","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-waste-utilization","display_name":"wood waste utilization","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus-radiata","display_name":"Pinus radiata","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landfill-gas-mitigation","display_name":"landfill gas mitigation","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocomposites","display_name":"biocomposites","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-properties","display_name":"flexural properties","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"ductility","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filler-reinforcement","display_name":"filler reinforcement","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.9795738458633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174","display_name":"Polypropylene","level":2,"score":0.8426462411880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.7251476645469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6882814168930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6579379439353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864417","display_name":"Biocomposite","level":3,"score":0.6056814789772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5587465167045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.52821946144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5193801522254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778223994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905592","display_name":"Filler (materials)","level":2,"score":0.45342302322387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779805667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816713","display_name":"Wood flour","level":2,"score":0.42125698924064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3485431373119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.32151246070861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002606","descriptor_name":"Charcoal","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014934","descriptor_name":"Wood","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017745","descriptor_name":"Incineration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018505","descriptor_name":"Waste Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028223","descriptor_name":"Pinus","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19266977","display_name":"Waste Management","issn_l":"0956-053X","issn":["0956-053X","1879-2456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25677179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25677179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste management (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320801","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102128030","https://openalex.org/W1535153461","https://openalex.org/W1593074803","https://openalex.org/W1903241269","https://openalex.org/W1971949440","https://openalex.org/W1977037289","https://openalex.org/W1986929758","https://openalex.org/W1989496952","https://openalex.org/W1989904916","https://openalex.org/W1991618076","https://openalex.org/W2007933938","https://openalex.org/W2012263262","https://openalex.org/W2012373163","https://openalex.org/W2022159321","https://openalex.org/W2029030165","https://openalex.org/W2031959183","https://openalex.org/W2057082869","https://openalex.org/W2057171248","https://openalex.org/W2057714997","https://openalex.org/W2060270255","https://openalex.org/W2131524665","https://openalex.org/W2139337333","https://openalex.org/W2160076741","https://openalex.org/W2165873203","https://openalex.org/W2167150586","https://openalex.org/W2187357096","https://openalex.org/W2502229739","https://openalex.org/W2553241124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076723491","https://openalex.org/W2197829675","https://openalex.org/W4395467114","https://openalex.org/W2284203907","https://openalex.org/W2795019545","https://openalex.org/W2806685364","https://openalex.org/W3080219118","https://openalex.org/W3000027730","https://openalex.org/W2754686255","https://openalex.org/W4406532509"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}