{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079549592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1977.tb01287.x","title":"Reality Without Reference","display_name":"Reality Without Reference","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079549592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1977.tb01287.x","mag":"2079549592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1746-8361.1977.tb01287.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1977.tb01287.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1977.tb01287.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143168555","display_name":"dialectica","issn_l":"0012-2017","issn":["0012-2017","1746-8361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dialectica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Donald Davidson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":204,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32352941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3/4","first_page":"247","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.3230000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.3230000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.2842000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.19429999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference","display_name":"reference","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth","display_name":"truth","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-reference","display_name":"theory of reference","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-constructs","display_name":"theoretical constructs","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"philosophy of language","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.48808133602142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.44853147864341736}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1746-8361.1977.tb01287.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1977.tb01287.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1977.tb01287.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143168555","display_name":"dialectica","issn_l":"0012-2017","issn":["0012-2017","1746-8361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dialectica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213636717","https://openalex.org/W6070299","https://openalex.org/W7025007527","https://openalex.org/W2496908111","https://openalex.org/W4212957962","https://openalex.org/W3005105001","https://openalex.org/W4404168929","https://openalex.org/W2277678262","https://openalex.org/W4239985014","https://openalex.org/W3130321512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dilemma":[1],"concerning":[2],"reference":[3,33,81,121],"is":[4,34,64,76,78,89],"posed:":[5],"on":[6,44],"the":[7,30,40,58,118],"one":[8,99],"hand":[9],"it":[10,63],"seems":[11],"essential,":[12],"if":[13],"we":[14],"are":[15,67],"to":[16,22,69,79,90,115],"give":[17,24],"an":[18,25],"account":[19,26],"of":[20,27,49,60,94,109,120],"truth,":[21],"first":[23],"reference.":[28],"On":[29],"other":[31],"hand,":[32],"more":[35,97],"remote":[36],"than":[37,98],"truth":[38,110],"from":[39],"evidence":[41],"in":[42,57],"behavior":[43],"which":[45,66,75],"a":[46,83,92,107],"radical":[47],"theory":[48,93,108],"language":[50],"must":[51],"depend,":[52],"since":[53],"words":[54,102],"refer":[55],"only":[56],"context":[59],"sentences,":[61],"and":[62,103],"sentences":[65],"needed":[68],"promote":[70],"human":[71],"purposes.":[72],"The":[73],"solution":[74],"proposed":[77],"treat":[80],"as":[82,122],"theoretical":[84],"construct":[85],"whose":[86],"sole":[87],"function":[88],"serve":[91,106],"truth.":[95],"Since":[96],"relation":[100],"between":[101],"objects":[104],"will":[105],"equally":[111],"well,":[112],"this":[113],"amounts":[114],"giving":[116],"up":[117],"concept":[119],"basic.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}