{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079045237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481188708252171","title":"Suicide risk among gay men and lesbians: A review","display_name":"Suicide risk among gay men and lesbians: A review","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079045237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481188708252171","mag":"2079045237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07481188708252171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481188708252171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481188708252171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204419675","display_name":"Death Studies","issn_l":"0748-1187","issn":["0748-1187","1091-7683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Death Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111452236","display_name":"Judith M. Saunders","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith M. Saunders","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112717469","display_name":"Sharon M. Valente","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles","University of Southern California , Los Angeles#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0788,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87508821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.05420000106096268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-risk","display_name":"suicide risk","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gay-men","display_name":"gay men","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesbians","display_name":"lesbians","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-attempts","display_name":"suicide attempts","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-abuse","display_name":"drug abuse","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emile-durkheim","display_name":"\u00c9mile Durkheim","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomic-suicide","display_name":"anomic suicide","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alienation","display_name":"alienation","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-integration","display_name":"social integration","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"confidentiality","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.5504374504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.48324307799339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44075602293014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4218320846557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.41965144872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3490248918533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.26485347747802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.09838861227035522}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07481188708252171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481188708252171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481188708252171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204419675","display_name":"Death Studies","issn_l":"0748-1187","issn":["0748-1187","1091-7683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Death Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70399337","https://openalex.org/W216356307","https://openalex.org/W578472864","https://openalex.org/W607145498","https://openalex.org/W611124449","https://openalex.org/W659608551","https://openalex.org/W1500801412","https://openalex.org/W1569386080","https://openalex.org/W1601687159","https://openalex.org/W1704903455","https://openalex.org/W1758439224","https://openalex.org/W1919928171","https://openalex.org/W1966532277","https://openalex.org/W1966889582","https://openalex.org/W1967202333","https://openalex.org/W1968253065","https://openalex.org/W1972176679","https://openalex.org/W1975291725","https://openalex.org/W1980252026","https://openalex.org/W1988655187","https://openalex.org/W1990830319","https://openalex.org/W2011609101","https://openalex.org/W2012700999","https://openalex.org/W2018145307","https://openalex.org/W2026329568","https://openalex.org/W2028362854","https://openalex.org/W2029410300","https://openalex.org/W2032800271","https://openalex.org/W2033210821","https://openalex.org/W2034909874","https://openalex.org/W2083112947","https://openalex.org/W2085170554","https://openalex.org/W2088291820","https://openalex.org/W2094239898","https://openalex.org/W2111810938","https://openalex.org/W2113298046","https://openalex.org/W2114320467","https://openalex.org/W2249883644","https://openalex.org/W2283775381","https://openalex.org/W2316932411","https://openalex.org/W2330453344","https://openalex.org/W2333602176","https://openalex.org/W2335157529","https://openalex.org/W2798151739","https://openalex.org/W2798967246","https://openalex.org/W4214773615","https://openalex.org/W4231833933","https://openalex.org/W4236038590","https://openalex.org/W4243659050","https://openalex.org/W4255552197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2248535046","https://openalex.org/W4379229942","https://openalex.org/W1505346901","https://openalex.org/W1675920221","https://openalex.org/W7043305200","https://openalex.org/W3125786566","https://openalex.org/W2264787748","https://openalex.org/W3186887246","https://openalex.org/W1977899693","https://openalex.org/W2034178484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Without":[0],"adequate":[1],"death":[2],"statistics":[3],"from":[4,19,23],"completed":[5,196],"suicide":[6,9,28,42,66,70,105,157,197],"data,":[7],"the":[8,125,160,195],"risk":[10,62,67,100,150,170],"for":[11,101,171,175],"gay":[12,37,119,138,163],"men":[13,38,54,120,164],"and":[14,22,39,55,76,88,96,103,121,127,152,165,187,209],"lesbians":[15,40,56,122,166],"must":[16],"be":[17],"determined":[18],"empirical":[20],"studies":[21,34],"a":[24],"theoretical":[25],"understanding":[26],"of":[27,61,137,155,202,204],"risk.":[29],"Three":[30],"large,":[31],"well":[32],"designed":[33],"found":[35],"that":[36,64,82,162],"attempt":[41],"two":[43],"to":[44,118,133],"seven":[45],"times":[46],"more":[47],"often":[48],"than":[49],"heterosexual":[50,180],"comparison":[51],"groups.":[52],"Gay":[53],"have":[57,140],"significantly":[58],"high":[59,169],"rates":[60,198],"factors":[63,151],"increase":[65],"such":[68],"as":[69],"attempts,":[71],"alcohol":[72],"abuse,":[73],"drug":[74],"abuse":[75],"interrupted":[77],"social":[78,86],"ties.":[79],"Durkheim":[80],"suggests":[81],"groups":[83,136,201],"with":[84],"low":[85],"status":[87],"integration":[89],"who":[90],"are":[91,98,167,189],"denied":[92],"society's":[93],"usual":[94],"privilege":[95],"rights":[97],"at":[99,168],"alienation":[102,129,145],"anomic":[104,156],"unless":[106],"protected":[107],"by":[108],"internal":[109],"cohesion,":[110],"religion":[111],"or":[112,146],"anlisuicide":[113],"norms.":[114],"Durkheim's":[115,153],"theory":[116,154],"applied":[117],"illustrates":[123],"how":[124],"extensive":[126],"diverse":[128,200],"reported":[130],"may":[131],"lead":[132],"suicide.":[134,147,172],"Diverse":[135],"people":[139],"not":[141],"yet":[142],"successfully":[143],"decreased":[144,179],"Empirical":[148],"evidence,":[149],"thus":[158],"supports":[159],"proposition":[161],"The":[173],"need":[174],"sensitive":[176],"research":[177,192],"methodology,":[178],"bias,":[181],"creative":[182],"network":[183,184],"sampling":[185],"strategies,":[186],"confidentiality":[188],"discussed.":[190],"Future":[191],"should":[193],"clarify":[194],"among":[199],"homosexuals":[203],"different":[205],"age,":[206],"sex,":[207],"race,":[208],"demographic":[210],"variables.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}