{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079019602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926228","title":"ALMA array element astronomical verification","display_name":"ALMA array element astronomical verification","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079019602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926228","mag":"2079019602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.926228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103151148","display_name":"Shin\u2019ichiro Asayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-8763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-8763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["CL","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Asayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021107991","display_name":"L. B. G. Knee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-9003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-9003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}],"countries":["CA","CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. B. G. Knee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023582313","display_name":"P. Calisse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129531","display_name":"European Southern Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/0377t1328","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. G. Calisse","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Southern Observatory (Chile)","Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Southern Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002910015","display_name":"Paulo C. Cort\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-780X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-780X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2609998029","display_name":"National Radio Astronomy Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/04m24yn62","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2609998029","https://openalex.org/I867387847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}],"countries":["CL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. C. Cort\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","National Radio Astronomy Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Radio Astronomy Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2609998029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109337791","display_name":"Rieks Jager","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129531","display_name":"European Southern Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/0377t1328","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Jager","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Southern Observatory (Chile)","Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Southern Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. L\u00f3pez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. L\u00f3pez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109180793","display_name":"Theodoros Nakos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129531","display_name":"European Southern Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/0377t1328","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Southern Observatory (Chile)","Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Southern Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020606659","display_name":"Neil M. Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-807X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-807X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129531","display_name":"European Southern Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/0377t1328","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Southern Observatory (Chile)","Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Southern Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000435797","display_name":"M. Radiszcz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Radiszcz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056069937","display_name":"Robert Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-4408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-4408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2609998029","display_name":"National Radio Astronomy Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/04m24yn62","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2609998029","https://openalex.org/I867387847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}],"countries":["CL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","National Radio Astronomy Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Radio Astronomy Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2609998029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033135277","display_name":"Ignacio Toledo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-9468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-9468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Toledo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050274995","display_name":"Nick D. Whyborn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129531","display_name":"European Southern Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/0377t1328","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Whyborn","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Southern Observatory (Chile)","Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Southern Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076643612","display_name":"Hiroshi Yatagai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["CL","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Yatagai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory (Chile)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022133938","display_name":"J. P. McMullin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088762","display_name":"National Solar Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9pg524","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313867356","https://openalex.org/I4210088762"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. McMullin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Solar Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Solar Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088762"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088086488","display_name":"Pere Planesas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-3040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-3040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152083","display_name":"Spanish National Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgm5090","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152083"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Planesas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Observatorio Astron\u00f3mico Nacional (Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observatorio Astron\u00f3mico Nacional (Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95319303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8444","issue":null,"first_page":"84443F","last_page":"84443F"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11803","display_name":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atacama-large-millimeter-array","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Array","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alma","display_name":"ALMA","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"interferometry","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperture-synthesis","display_name":"aperture synthesis","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave-telescopes","display_name":"millimeter-wave telescopes","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.7018342018127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6815417408943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.6265609264373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150143219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4306","display_name":"Radio astronomy","level":2,"score":0.604843020439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777158746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205241","display_name":"Submillimeter Array","level":4,"score":0.5929586887359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5721130967140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161813005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184356","display_name":"Radio telescope","level":2,"score":0.5186230540275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49409106373786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.484795480966568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23576306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004698","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","level":3,"score":0.48411664366722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38293662667274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.36254438757896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3307499885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.252281129360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.22590485215187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19819611310958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.926228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327181028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992810249","https://openalex.org/W2327181028","https://openalex.org/W1989915905","https://openalex.org/W1989550649","https://openalex.org/W7167562893","https://openalex.org/W1964120446","https://openalex.org/W2001467360","https://openalex.org/W2010079766","https://openalex.org/W2078664430","https://openalex.org/W2182224617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,64],"Atacama":[1],"Large":[2],"Millimeter/submillimeter":[3],"Array":[4,134],"(ALMA)":[5],"will":[6],"consist":[7],"of":[8,39,55,67,77,93],"at":[9,121,132,137],"least":[10],"54":[11],"twelve-meter":[12],"antennas":[13,17],"and":[14,41,50,61,81,100,103,113,131],"12":[15],"seven-meter":[16],"operating":[18],"as":[19,58],"an":[20],"aperture":[21],"synthesis":[22],"array":[23,56,79],"in":[24],"the":[25,52,72,122,133],"(sub)millimeter":[26],"wavelength":[27],"range.":[28],"ALMA":[30],"System":[31],"Integration":[32],"Science":[33],"Team":[34],"(SIST)":[35],"is":[36,47,69],"a":[37],"group":[38],"scientists":[40],"data":[42],"analysts":[43],"whose":[44],"primary":[45],"task":[46],"to":[48],"verify":[49],"characterize":[51],"astronomical":[53,104],"performance":[54,90],"elements":[57],"single":[59],"dish":[60],"interferometric":[62],"systems.":[63],"full":[65],"set":[66],"tasks":[68,107],"required":[70],"for":[71],"initial":[73],"construction":[74],"phase":[75],"verification":[76,106],"every":[78],"element,":[80],"these":[82],"can":[83],"be":[84],"divided":[85],"roughly":[86],"into":[87],"fundamental":[88],"antenna":[89,94],"tests":[91],"(verification":[92],"surface":[95],"accuracy,":[96],"basic":[97,111],"tracking,":[98],"switching,":[99],"on-the-fly":[101],"rastering)":[102],"radio":[105],"(radio":[108],"pointing,":[109],"focus,":[110],"interferometry,":[112],"end-to-end":[114],"spectroscopic":[115],"verification).":[116],"These":[117],"activities":[118],"occur":[119],"both":[120],"Operations":[123,135],"Support":[124],"Facility":[125],"(just":[126],"below":[127],"3000":[128],"m":[129],"elevation)":[130],"Site":[136],"5000":[138],"m.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
