{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078710476","doi":null,"title":"\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","display_name":"\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078710476","mag":"2078710476"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2078710476","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/scn/meirep/r99-0211.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077945387","display_name":"\u041c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0413.\u0410.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0413.\u0410.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044679855","display_name":"\u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u041f.\u0421.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-9301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-9301"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u041f.\u0421.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000625458","display_name":"\u0422\u0443\u043b\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0421.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0422\u0443\u043b\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0421.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063906734","display_name":"\u0423\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d.\u0410.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0423\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d.\u0410.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.07100000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13517","display_name":"Environmental and Industrial Safety","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-insurance","display_name":"environmental insurance","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-risk","display_name":"environmental risk","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law","display_name":"environmental law","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection-financing","display_name":"environmental protection funding","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-assessment","display_name":"environmental impact assessment","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35864585638046265}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2078710476","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/scn/meirep/r99-0211.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:scn:meirep:r99-0211","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ipr-ras.ru/reports/r99-0211.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6988279797","https://openalex.org/W2283493281","https://openalex.org/W2031623541","https://openalex.org/W2254856572","https://openalex.org/W7035162494","https://openalex.org/W7044515487","https://openalex.org/W6945270782","https://openalex.org/W7111100937","https://openalex.org/W4281756712","https://openalex.org/W7016460243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0412":[0,37],"\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435":[1],"\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f":[2],"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f":[3],"\u0438":[4,24,53,86],"\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f":[5],"\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c":[6],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f":[7],"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e":[8,56,82],"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[9,57],"\u043a\u0430\u043a":[10,69],"\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439":[11],"\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438":[12,66],"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445":[13],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439":[14],"\u0432":[15],"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438":[16],"\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e":[17],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f.":[18],"\u0421\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435":[19],"\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[20],"\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e":[21],"\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[22],"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439":[23],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439":[25],"\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438":[26],"\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442":[27],"\u043e\u0442":[28],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438":[29],"\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445":[30],"\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445":[31],"\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432,":[32],"\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445":[33],"\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435":[34],"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435":[35],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438.":[36],"\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438":[38],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f":[39],"\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435":[40],"\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b":[41],"\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[42],"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439":[43,61,87],"\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438":[44],"\u043f\u0440\u0438":[45,84],"\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438":[46],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445":[47],"\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432":[48],"\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439":[49],"\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.":[50],"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f":[51],"\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435":[52],"\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435":[54],"\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b":[55],"\u0434\u043b\u044f":[58],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432":[59],"\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439":[60],"\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.":[62],"\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f":[63],"\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c":[64],"\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[65],"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445":[67],"\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432":[68],"\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[70],"\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430":[71],"\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445":[72],"\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432":[73],"\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b":[74],"\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439":[75],"\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.":[76],"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f":[77],"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b":[78],"\u043a":[79],"\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0443":[80],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e":[81],"\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430":[83],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438":[85],"\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0435":[88],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
