{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078635722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-5219","title":"A mission to civilize: the republican idea of empire in France and West Africa, 1895-1930","display_name":"A mission to civilize: the republican idea of empire in France and West Africa, 1895-1930","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078635722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-5219","mag":"2078635722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.35-5219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-5219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-5219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":666,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"09","first_page":"35","last_page":"5219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12909","display_name":"French Historical and Cultural Studies","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilizing-mission","display_name":"civilizing mission","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-colonialism","display_name":"French colonialism","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empire","display_name":"empire","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-works","display_name":"public works","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/courts","display_name":"courts","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abolition-of-slavery","display_name":"abolition of slavery","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-progress","display_name":"moral progress","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associations","display_name":"associations","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-ideology","display_name":"colonial ideology","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.8304332494735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4026847779750824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.39243370294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34884071350097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33433470129966736}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.35-5219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-5219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-5219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6983486179","https://openalex.org/W4300839125","https://openalex.org/W614516831","https://openalex.org/W2797288353","https://openalex.org/W1516336378","https://openalex.org/W3099679191","https://openalex.org/W4381736807","https://openalex.org/W4410578476","https://openalex.org/W7081971171","https://openalex.org/W1596670209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"note":[1],"on":[2,46],"orthography":[3],"and":[4,18,28,33,43,56,65,70],"translation":[5],"Introduction":[6],"1.":[7],"The":[8],"setting:":[9],"the":[10,13,19,22,38,44,57,90],"idea":[11],"of":[12,21,59],"civilizing":[14],"mission":[15],"in":[16,89],"1895":[17],"creation":[20],"government":[23],"general":[24],"2.":[25],"Public":[26],"works":[27],"public":[29],"health:":[30],"civilization,":[31],"technology,":[32],"science":[34],"(1902-1914)":[35],"3.":[36],"Forging":[37],"republican":[39],"Sujet:":[40],"schools,":[41],"courts,":[42],"attack":[45],"slavery":[47],"(1902-1908)":[48],"4.":[49],"'En":[50],"faire":[51],"des":[52],"hommes':":[53],"William":[54],"Ponty":[55],"pursuit":[58],"moral":[60],"progress":[61],"(1908-1914)":[62],"5.":[63],"Revolt":[64],"reaction:":[66],"World":[67],"War":[68],"I":[69],"its":[71],"consequences":[72],"(1914-1930)":[73,80],"6.":[74],"'Democracy'":[75],"reinvented:":[76],"civilization":[77],"through":[78,83],"association":[79],"7.":[81],"Civilization":[82],"coercion:":[84],"human":[85],"Mise":[86],"en":[87],"Valeur":[88],"1920s":[91],"Conclusion":[92],"Notes":[93],"Bibliography":[94],"Index.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":31}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}