{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078623944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","title":"The steady-state distribution of gating charge in crayfish giant axons","display_name":"The steady-state distribution of gating charge in crayfish giant axons","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078623944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","mag":"2078623944","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2467694","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1330438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98085912","display_name":"Biophysical Journal","issn_l":"0006-3495","issn":["0006-3495","1542-0086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110122869","display_name":"Martin D. Rayner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.D. Rayner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073317683","display_name":"John G. Starkus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.G. Starkus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80001324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10493","display_name":"Ion channel regulation and function","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10493","display_name":"Ion channel regulation and function","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10724","display_name":"Ion Transport and Channel Regulation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gating-charge","display_name":"gating charge","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crayfish-giant-axon","display_name":"crayfish giant axon","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holding-potential","display_name":"holding potential","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gating-currents","display_name":"gating currents","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-channel-gating","display_name":"sodium channel gating","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4141045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83183","display_name":"Depolarization","level":2,"score":0.9311426281929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194544171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21105679","display_name":"Gating","level":2,"score":0.6391287446022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5724627375602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81388566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526668","display_name":"Sigmoid function","level":3,"score":0.5607917904853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181911157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389844","display_name":"Membrane potential","level":2,"score":0.5357581377029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5095279812812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.430157870054245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3808900713920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34877249598503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3219761252403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.3061178922653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06544274091720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001369","descriptor_name":"Axons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003400","descriptor_name":"Astacoidea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007473","descriptor_name":"Ion Channels","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008564","descriptor_name":"Membrane Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98085912","display_name":"Biophysical Journal","issn_l":"0006-3495","issn":["0006-3495","1542-0086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1464571","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1330438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1330438","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1330438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophys J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:2467694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2467694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophysical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82775-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98085912","display_name":"Biophysical Journal","issn_l":"0006-3495","issn":["0006-3495","1542-0086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2960838100","display_name":"BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH SUPPORT","funder_award_id":"S07RR007026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3858510571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S21151-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G832860652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RR03061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2078623944.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589255772","https://openalex.org/W1971563086","https://openalex.org/W1974411391","https://openalex.org/W2002201553","https://openalex.org/W2006258673","https://openalex.org/W2009768777","https://openalex.org/W2010102364","https://openalex.org/W2042710603","https://openalex.org/W2053752177","https://openalex.org/W2054750757","https://openalex.org/W2066222812","https://openalex.org/W2071863657","https://openalex.org/W2073530840","https://openalex.org/W2092143890","https://openalex.org/W2093185559","https://openalex.org/W2102421657","https://openalex.org/W2126725618","https://openalex.org/W2129706672","https://openalex.org/W2132617950","https://openalex.org/W2135656717","https://openalex.org/W2175009603","https://openalex.org/W2255288257","https://openalex.org/W2327440570","https://openalex.org/W2328467729","https://openalex.org/W2398543128","https://openalex.org/W2461371187","https://openalex.org/W4253271002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018369022","https://openalex.org/W2066222812","https://openalex.org/W2054750757","https://openalex.org/W2063099066","https://openalex.org/W1986365749","https://openalex.org/W4251495318","https://openalex.org/W2059871578","https://openalex.org/W2043241280","https://openalex.org/W2079745572","https://openalex.org/W1985222073"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}