{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078572016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.023","title":"Quality of groundwater from shallow wells of selected villages in Blantyre District, Malawi","display_name":"Quality of groundwater from shallow wells of selected villages in Blantyre District, Malawi","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078572016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.023","mag":"2078572016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168340","display_name":"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C","issn_l":"1474-7065","issn":["1474-7065","1873-5193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113625906","display_name":"Theresa W. Mkandawire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0639-7657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0639-7657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482734","display_name":"Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05vatjr87","country_code":"MW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388482734"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Mkandawire","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malawi, The Polytechnic, Department of Civil Engineering, Private Bag 303, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malawi, The Polytechnic, Department of Civil Engineering, Private Bag 303, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482734"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113625906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482734"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89097236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"8-13","first_page":"807","last_page":"811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.1729000061750412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.1599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-quality","display_name":"groundwater quality","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shallow-wells","display_name":"shallow wells","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-safety","display_name":"drinking water safety","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-coliforms","display_name":"fecal coliforms","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-coliforms","display_name":"total coliforms","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbidity","display_name":"turbidity","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate","display_name":"nitrate","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic","display_name":"arsenic","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-hardness","display_name":"water hardness","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-water-supply","display_name":"rural water supply","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52322663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117517","display_name":"Wet season","level":2,"score":0.7910131216049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.7576306462287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6943075060844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.6649031043052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6096893548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64016661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898574","display_name":"Turbidity","level":2,"score":0.603119432926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.6009433269500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129360787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917","display_name":"Total dissolved solids","level":2,"score":0.5592827796936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5214473605155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124956284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918223","display_name":"Fecal coliform","level":3,"score":0.4785654842853546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.43668046593666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3213566541671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22427919507026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11673155426979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09574726223945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07864198088645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168340","display_name":"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C","issn_l":"1474-7065","issn":["1474-7065","1873-5193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244186264","https://openalex.org/W1856219842","https://openalex.org/W1976867131","https://openalex.org/W2046485746","https://openalex.org/W2058740157","https://openalex.org/W2159452839","https://openalex.org/W2761117140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989051154","https://openalex.org/W1990182246","https://openalex.org/W1985955743","https://openalex.org/W158138774","https://openalex.org/W2189102095","https://openalex.org/W2469252129","https://openalex.org/W2664681147","https://openalex.org/W7095667403","https://openalex.org/W4253972143","https://openalex.org/W4410270341"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
