{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078469368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/q4g5-7176-51q2-3754","title":"Reconsidering Change and Continuity in Later Life: Toward an Innovation Theory of Successful Aging","display_name":"Reconsidering Change and Continuity in Later Life: Toward an Innovation Theory of Successful Aging","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078469368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/q4g5-7176-51q2-3754","mag":"2078469368","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17703747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2190/q4g5-7176-51q2-3754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/q4g5-7176-51q2-3754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/q4g5-7176-51q2-3754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143127979","display_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","issn_l":"0091-4150","issn":["0091-4150","1541-3535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080702268","display_name":"Galit Nimrod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-8222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-8222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161708654","display_name":"Sapir College","ror":"https://ror.org/04hwjfc40","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161708654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Galit Nimrod","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Haifa and Sapir Academic College, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haifa and Sapir Academic College, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161708654","https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018570820","display_name":"Douglas Alfred Kleiber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas A. Kleiber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080702268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161708654","https://openalex.org/I91203450"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":200,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94953136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successful-aging","display_name":"successful aging","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirees","display_name":"retirees","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-age","display_name":"old age","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuity-theory","display_name":"continuity theory","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-theory","display_name":"activity theory","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selfhood","display_name":"selfhood","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6348544359207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5315700769424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46603482961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159334719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819937","display_name":"Activity theory","level":2,"score":0.45485758781433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4470691680908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4393082559108734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4303198754787445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.42641279101371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4073891341686249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39393705129623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.32565563917160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19315171241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18342259526252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.16875523328781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010549","descriptor_name":"Personal Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012179","descriptor_name":"Retirement","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2190/q4g5-7176-51q2-3754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/q4g5-7176-51q2-3754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/q4g5-7176-51q2-3754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143127979","display_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","issn_l":"0091-4150","issn":["0091-4150","1541-3535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17703747","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17703747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of aging & human development","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63474855","https://openalex.org/W82619555","https://openalex.org/W125996709","https://openalex.org/W311578560","https://openalex.org/W560859134","https://openalex.org/W614124845","https://openalex.org/W621734383","https://openalex.org/W651400434","https://openalex.org/W973894519","https://openalex.org/W1041933684","https://openalex.org/W1495445608","https://openalex.org/W1499666734","https://openalex.org/W1517309104","https://openalex.org/W1561299143","https://openalex.org/W1589741714","https://openalex.org/W1710192284","https://openalex.org/W1722267670","https://openalex.org/W1880842140","https://openalex.org/W1969192608","https://openalex.org/W1979428487","https://openalex.org/W1986740217","https://openalex.org/W1988316307","https://openalex.org/W1999542742","https://openalex.org/W2001300074","https://openalex.org/W2004212795","https://openalex.org/W2005994641","https://openalex.org/W2017208542","https://openalex.org/W2039604496","https://openalex.org/W2048673971","https://openalex.org/W2065016037","https://openalex.org/W2066088144","https://openalex.org/W2077601051","https://openalex.org/W2106722749","https://openalex.org/W2110353917","https://openalex.org/W2112494519","https://openalex.org/W2115236017","https://openalex.org/W2115727584","https://openalex.org/W2116678760","https://openalex.org/W2122678487","https://openalex.org/W2122718132","https://openalex.org/W2127221146","https://openalex.org/W2128332899","https://openalex.org/W2129766753","https://openalex.org/W2130407475","https://openalex.org/W2132117335","https://openalex.org/W2132835905","https://openalex.org/W2133001893","https://openalex.org/W2149799530","https://openalex.org/W2160181935","https://openalex.org/W2169591478","https://openalex.org/W2170962891","https://openalex.org/W2229624672","https://openalex.org/W2234829874","https://openalex.org/W2324981343","https://openalex.org/W2738372003","https://openalex.org/W2953601685","https://openalex.org/W2976717216","https://openalex.org/W4292914528","https://openalex.org/W4319590244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345846206","https://openalex.org/W2131871434","https://openalex.org/W1961212726","https://openalex.org/W2580684777","https://openalex.org/W4414005459","https://openalex.org/W1994294722","https://openalex.org/W2976717216","https://openalex.org/W1589741714","https://openalex.org/W2954742046","https://openalex.org/W1579233375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,63],"examines":[2],"the":[3,10,22,29,65,169],"patterns":[4,46],"and":[5,24,49,68,91,98,147,161],"meanings":[6,67],"of":[7,12,15,26,36,47,55,71,75,88,107,131,176],"innovation":[8,27,156],"in":[9,28,95,121,149,164],"activities":[11,56],"a":[13,34,40,58,72,85,96,105,129,174],"group":[14],"retirees":[16,93],"with":[17,33,84],"an":[18],"eye":[19],"toward":[20],"understanding":[21],"place":[23],"value":[25],"aging":[30],"process.":[31],"Starting":[32],"consideration":[35],"continuity":[37],"theory,":[38],"as":[39,57,111,113],"perspective":[41],"that":[42,52,102,115,142,155],"simply":[43],"describes":[44],"typical":[45],"activity,":[48],"activity":[50,143],"theory":[51],"prescribes":[53],"expansion":[54],"key":[59],"to":[60,118],"well-being,":[61],"this":[62],"highlights":[64],"characteristics,":[66],"perceived":[69],"benefits":[70],"wide":[73],"variety":[74],"innovative":[76],"activities.":[77],"The":[78],"study":[79],"utilized":[80],"in-depth":[81],"semi-structured":[82],"interviews":[83],"purposive":[86],"sample":[87],"20":[89],"male":[90],"female":[92],"involved":[94],"\"Learning":[97],"Retirement\"":[99],"program.":[100],"Innovations":[101],"both":[103],"preserve":[104],"sense":[106,175],"self":[108],"(internal":[109],"continuity)":[110],"well":[112],"those":[114],"allow":[116],"one":[117],"strike":[119],"out":[120],"entirely":[122],"new":[123],"direction":[124],"are":[125,137],"described,":[126],"and,":[127],"using":[128],"process":[130],"constant":[132],"comparison,":[133],"their":[134],"motivational":[135],"dynamics":[136],"explored.":[138],"Given":[139],"previous":[140],"arguments":[141],"can":[144,157],"be":[145,158],"indiscriminate":[146],"disintegrative":[148],"some":[150],"circumstances,":[151],"we":[152],"nevertheless":[153],"suggest":[154],"growth":[159],"producing":[160],"liberating,":[162],"even":[163],"later":[165],"life,":[166],"while":[167],"at":[168],"same":[170],"time":[171],"generally":[172],"protecting":[173],"internal":[177],"continuity.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}