{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078417409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03202503","title":"Are there qualitative differences in reading behavior between dyslexics and normal readers?","display_name":"Are there qualitative differences in reading behavior between dyslexics and normal readers?","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078417409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03202503","mag":"2078417409","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4079751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03202503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03202503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03202503","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03202503.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114265899","display_name":"Memory & Cognition","issn_l":"0090-502X","issn":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03202503.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061563341","display_name":"Rebecca Treiman A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-8338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-8338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155707491","display_name":"Haverford College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnrxr62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155707491"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Treiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania","Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155707491"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028571578","display_name":"Kathy Hirsh\u2010Pasek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-4544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-4544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155707491","display_name":"Haverford College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnrxr62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155707491"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Hirsh-Pasek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania","Haverford College Haverford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155707491"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haverford College Haverford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155707491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9706,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.986817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"357","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"dyslexia","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-behavior","display_name":"reading behavior","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonsense-words","display_name":"nonsense words","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exception-words","display_name":"exception words","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-development","display_name":"reading development","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.8801316022872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8579244613647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.791602373123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62923972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600499","display_name":"Nonsense","level":3,"score":0.6428422331809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6394065022468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019189182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Developmental dyslexia","level":4,"score":0.44853124022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4465208649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.326494961977005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004410","descriptor_name":"Dyslexia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004410","descriptor_name":"Dyslexia","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03202503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03202503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03202503","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03202503.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114265899","display_name":"Memory & Cognition","issn_l":"0090-502X","issn":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4079751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4079751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & cognition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03202503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03202503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03202503","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03202503.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114265899","display_name":"Memory & Cognition","issn_l":"0090-502X","issn":["0090-502X","1532-5946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memory & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7713106071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD18387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2078417409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2078417409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529972356","https://openalex.org/W1547565774","https://openalex.org/W1967244637","https://openalex.org/W1985193913","https://openalex.org/W1986177741","https://openalex.org/W1988654305","https://openalex.org/W2005688633","https://openalex.org/W2006892797","https://openalex.org/W2009138787","https://openalex.org/W2012140045","https://openalex.org/W2012747149","https://openalex.org/W2015929428","https://openalex.org/W2017026015","https://openalex.org/W2029117630","https://openalex.org/W2034352872","https://openalex.org/W2037526312","https://openalex.org/W2044780140","https://openalex.org/W2051349385","https://openalex.org/W2052318958","https://openalex.org/W2066687643","https://openalex.org/W2080620086","https://openalex.org/W2086529773","https://openalex.org/W2093267906","https://openalex.org/W2117076486","https://openalex.org/W4245438008","https://openalex.org/W4254148257","https://openalex.org/W4289256183","https://openalex.org/W7082504911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037421829","https://openalex.org/W1982808481","https://openalex.org/W7096177549","https://openalex.org/W2129614742","https://openalex.org/W2045923336","https://openalex.org/W1983342597","https://openalex.org/W2036908486","https://openalex.org/W2064900048","https://openalex.org/W1970441534","https://openalex.org/W2091427100"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}