{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078377604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.1980.tb00833.x","title":"CHANGING STRATEGIES OF UNIONS AND MANAGEMENT: EVALUATION OF FOUR INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES","display_name":"CHANGING STRATEGIES OF UNIONS AND MANAGEMENT: EVALUATION OF FOUR INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078377604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.1980.tb00833.x","mag":"2078377604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8543.1980.tb00833.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.1980.tb00833.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.1980.tb00833.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61595665","display_name":"British Journal of Industrial Relations","issn_l":"0007-1080","issn":["0007-1080","1467-8543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Industrial Relations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047548873","display_name":"Solomon B. Levine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Solomon B. Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047548873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":3860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3860},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38872483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"70","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-strategies","display_name":"management strategies","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-relations","display_name":"labor relations","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-management-relations","display_name":"union-management relations","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-industrial-relations","display_name":"comparative industrial relations","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-countries","display_name":"developed countries","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776665811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452421","display_name":"Collective bargaining","level":2,"score":0.5799345970153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5040497183799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.49157318472862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.44182729721069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4269155263900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3755973279476166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.34582725167274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.33352571725845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3264828324317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28663450479507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8543.1980.tb00833.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.1980.tb00833.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.1980.tb00833.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61595665","display_name":"British Journal of Industrial Relations","issn_l":"0007-1080","issn":["0007-1080","1467-8543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Industrial Relations","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056294101","https://openalex.org/W2312732521","https://openalex.org/W2316010182","https://openalex.org/W4400837273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319670747","https://openalex.org/W1979652700","https://openalex.org/W2051846954","https://openalex.org/W2326480502","https://openalex.org/W2961840313","https://openalex.org/W2028876683","https://openalex.org/W2081016276","https://openalex.org/W622725086","https://openalex.org/W564486560","https://openalex.org/W2606224474"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}