{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078354560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4784783","title":"Brain, behavioral, and sociocultural factors in bilingual language learning.","display_name":"Brain, behavioral, and sociocultural factors in bilingual language learning.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078354560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4784783","mag":"2078354560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.4784783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4784783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4784783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016104763","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n Garc\u00eda\u2010Sierra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-8583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-8583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Garcia-Sierra","raw_affiliation_strings":["I-LABS, Univ. of Washington, Fisheries Ctr. Bldg., Box 357988, Seattle, WA 98195-7988"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I-LABS, Univ. of Washington, Fisheries Ctr. Bldg., Box 357988, Seattle, WA 98195-7988","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002928186","display_name":"Maritza Rivera\u2010Gaxiola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maritza Rivera-Gaxiola","raw_affiliation_strings":["I-LABS, Univ. of Washington, Fisheries Ctr. Bldg., Box 357988, Seattle, WA 98195-7988"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I-LABS, Univ. of Washington, Fisheries Ctr. Bldg., Box 357988, Seattle, WA 98195-7988","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000184898","display_name":"Barbara T. Conboy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Conboy","raw_affiliation_strings":["I-LABS, Univ. of Washington, Fisheries Ctr. Bldg., Box 357988, Seattle, WA 98195-7988"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I-LABS, Univ. of Washington, Fisheries Ctr. Bldg., Box 357988, Seattle, WA 98195-7988","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003738286","display_name":"Harriet Romo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harriet Romo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Texas, San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Texas, San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005698059","display_name":"Lindsay Klarman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay Klarman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7988"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7988","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042429206","display_name":"Patricia K. Kuhl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-9742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-9742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Kuhl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7988"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7988","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"4_Supplement","first_page":"2779","last_page":"2779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8080999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8080999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.1664000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-infants","display_name":"bilingual infants","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"speech perception","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetic-contrasts","display_name":"phonetic contrasts","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-english-bilingualism","display_name":"Spanish-English bilingualism","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-development","display_name":"vocabulary development","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-factors","display_name":"sociocultural factors","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.683607816696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6175081133842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6090037822723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.6070482134819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5851085782051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.5489009022712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.5446682572364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.513676106929779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4958566129207611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.42420023679733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3516543507575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.14636430144309998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.4784783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4784783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4784783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989199491","https://openalex.org/W2967594832","https://openalex.org/W2158474040","https://openalex.org/W2340997468","https://openalex.org/W1985313477","https://openalex.org/W2060904305","https://openalex.org/W2528383733","https://openalex.org/W4404329737","https://openalex.org/W4402940250","https://openalex.org/W2320224661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"behavioral":[1],"studies":[2,63],"have":[3],"shown":[4,80],"improved":[5],"sensitivity":[6,12],"to":[7,13,30,35,72,156],"native-language":[8,40,84],"contrasts":[9,16,132],"and":[10,20,42,110,129],"reduced":[11],"non-native":[14],"phonetic":[15,131],"when":[17],"comparing":[18],"6\u20138-":[19],"10\u201312-month-old":[21],"monolingual":[22,139],"infants.":[23,140],"It":[24],"has":[25,78],"been":[26,79],"argued":[27],"that":[28,81,158],"exposure":[29],"language":[31,54,74,93],"dedicates":[32],"neural":[33,55,124],"networks":[34],"the":[36,96,146,167,170],"acoustic":[37],"properties":[38],"of":[39,104,113,126,149,169,173],"speech,":[41],"that,":[43],"in":[44,69,107,133],"adulthood,":[45],"this":[46,144],"commitment":[47,56],"interferes":[48],"with":[49],"nonnative":[50],"speech":[51,67,85,105,161],"processing":[52],"[native":[53],"or":[57],"(NLNC)].":[58],"There":[59],"are":[60],"very":[61],"few":[62],"on":[64],"how":[65,101],"early":[66,83],"perception":[68,86,106],"bilinguals":[70],"relates":[71],"future":[73],"advancement.":[75],"Recently":[76],"it":[77],"infants\u2019":[82,160],"skill":[87],"predicts":[88],"their":[89,114],"later":[90,117],"success":[91],"at":[92],"acquisition.":[94],"In":[95],"present":[97],"investigation,":[98],"we":[99],"examined":[100],"brain":[102,154],"measures":[103],"bilingual":[108,150,159],"infants":[109,151],"socio-cultural":[111],"factors":[112],"environment":[115],"predict":[116],"vocabulary":[118],"growth.":[119],"Our":[120],"results":[121],"showed":[122],"excellent":[123],"discrimination":[125],"both":[127,164],"English":[128],"Spanish":[130],"12-month-old":[134],"infants,":[135],"distinguishing":[136],"them":[137],"from":[138],"To":[141],"our":[142],"knowledge,":[143],"is":[145],"first":[147,171],"study":[148],"using":[152],"a":[153],"measure":[155],"show":[157],"specialization":[162],"includes":[163],"languages":[165],"by":[166],"end":[168],"year":[172],"life.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}