{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078313482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073346488900800106","title":"The Cuban Elderly and Their Service Use","display_name":"The Cuban Elderly and Their Service Use","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078313482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073346488900800106","mag":"2078313482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10303642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/073346488900800106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073346488900800106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073346488900800106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163127633","display_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","issn_l":"0733-4648","issn":["0733-4648","1552-4523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009435046","display_name":"Richard A. Starrett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126533617","display_name":"Alliant University","ror":"https://ror.org/04k8zab17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126533617"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Starrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["California School of Professional Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California School of Professional Psychology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126533617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108378916","display_name":"James T. Decker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James T. Decker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Decker Professional Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Decker Professional Group","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110111898","display_name":"Adelina Araujo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adelina Araujo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Casa Blanca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Casa Blanca","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038071115","display_name":"Gary Walters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800656022","display_name":"Napa State Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05ec81r30","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800656022"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Walters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Napa State Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Napa State Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800656022"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37837838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"69","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-services-use","display_name":"social services use","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-utilization","display_name":"service utilization","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling-factors","display_name":"enabling factors","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predisposing-factors","display_name":"predisposing factors","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nativity","display_name":"nativity","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6606046557426453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5902838706970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5751767754554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5568436980247498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.4997975826263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4514046907424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4446714520454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41775646805763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3498597741127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2734214961528778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26553958654403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2571483254432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17546960711479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.16579154133796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003462","descriptor_name":"Cuba","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/073346488900800106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073346488900800106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073346488900800106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163127633","display_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","issn_l":"0733-4648","issn":["0733-4648","1552-4523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10303642","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10303642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.957.3033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.957.3033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jag.sagepub.com/content/8/1/69.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595886575","https://openalex.org/W1543764000","https://openalex.org/W1572381669","https://openalex.org/W1681732057","https://openalex.org/W1702283047","https://openalex.org/W1758487570","https://openalex.org/W1965099948","https://openalex.org/W1986513385","https://openalex.org/W1986792162","https://openalex.org/W1987592736","https://openalex.org/W2013842160","https://openalex.org/W2019420681","https://openalex.org/W2028424038","https://openalex.org/W2037306300","https://openalex.org/W2056423990","https://openalex.org/W2057161541","https://openalex.org/W2058232423","https://openalex.org/W2072639639","https://openalex.org/W2074833217","https://openalex.org/W2084703135","https://openalex.org/W2086045332","https://openalex.org/W2105098836","https://openalex.org/W2121973859","https://openalex.org/W2154769480","https://openalex.org/W2158227958","https://openalex.org/W2165180078","https://openalex.org/W2322729015","https://openalex.org/W2322776725","https://openalex.org/W2324253428","https://openalex.org/W2332082845","https://openalex.org/W2334576930","https://openalex.org/W2334723231","https://openalex.org/W2405409897","https://openalex.org/W2439104629","https://openalex.org/W2498311612","https://openalex.org/W2798335621","https://openalex.org/W2996948369","https://openalex.org/W2998762364","https://openalex.org/W3210678962","https://openalex.org/W4244527176","https://openalex.org/W4252042831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100295639","https://openalex.org/W2034432930","https://openalex.org/W2099334686","https://openalex.org/W1587976245","https://openalex.org/W2039388964","https://openalex.org/W162170203","https://openalex.org/W2105098836","https://openalex.org/W2097793153","https://openalex.org/W2044365049","https://openalex.org/W565211353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Empirical":[0],"studies":[1,16],"on":[2,116],"use":[3,23,28,54,71,77,124],"of":[4,43,68,99],"services":[5],"by":[6,29,72],"the":[7,12,73,88,95,107],"elderly":[8],"are":[9,17],"absent":[10],"from":[11],"research":[13,38],"literature.":[14],"Existing":[15],"concerned":[18],"primarily":[19],"with":[20],"health":[21],"service":[22,27,53,70,101,123],"rather":[24],"than":[25,125],"social":[26,69,100,122,128],"special":[30],"population":[31],"groups.":[32],"Moreover,":[33],"most":[34],"aging":[35],"Hispanic":[36],"utilization":[37],"has":[39],"been":[40],"descriptive":[41],"instead":[42],"attempting":[44],"to":[45,59,86],"develop":[46,60],"and":[47,61,82,102,106,112],"test":[48],"structural":[49],"models":[50],"that":[51,80,94],"explain":[52],"behavior.":[55],"Our":[56],"purpose":[57],"is":[58],"evaluate,":[62],"via":[63],"path":[64],"analysis,":[65],"a":[66,78],"model":[67],"Cuban":[74],"elderly.":[75],"We":[76],"framework":[79],"Andersen":[81],"Newman":[83],"(1973)":[84],"proposed":[85],"categorize":[87],"variables":[89],"employed.":[90],"The":[91],"findings":[92],"indicate":[93],"enabling":[96],"factors":[97,109],"(awareness":[98],"annual":[103],"family":[104],"income)":[105],"predisposing":[108],"(nativity,":[110],"age,":[111],"age":[113],"density)":[114],"take":[115],"greater":[117],"importance":[118],"in":[119],"directly":[120],"predicting":[121],"need":[126],"for":[127],"services.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}