{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078092391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300133719","title":"New Light on the Roman Legal System: the Appointment of Judges","display_name":"New Light on the Roman Legal System: the Appointment of Judges","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078092391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300133719","mag":"2078092391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0008197300133719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300133719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300133719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206866588","display_name":"The Cambridge Law Journal","issn_l":"0008-1973","issn":["0008-1973","1469-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086661638","display_name":"Peter B. H. Birks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Birks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086661638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22827497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.8237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.8237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13845","display_name":"Classical Studies and Legal History","score":0.09220000356435776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-law","display_name":"Roman law","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-appointments","display_name":"judicial appointments","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lex-irnitana","display_name":"Lex Irnitana","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-tablet","display_name":"bronze tablet","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domitian","display_name":"Domitian","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavian-emperors","display_name":"Flavian emperors","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-provincial-law","display_name":"Roman provincial law","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-hispania","display_name":"Roman Hispania","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-detector-finds","display_name":"metal detecting finds","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777228553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310094","display_name":"Reign","level":3,"score":0.6737107038497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5549043416976929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.5214240550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4789162874221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4338149130344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.4279963970184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.40333113074302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.40250563621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3780497908592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2386387288570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1378350853919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1254470944404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0008197300133719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300133719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300133719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206866588","display_name":"The Cambridge Law Journal","issn_l":"0008-1973","issn":["0008-1973","1469-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W403757657","https://openalex.org/W610287518","https://openalex.org/W611199509","https://openalex.org/W625743459","https://openalex.org/W1568502500","https://openalex.org/W1975690192","https://openalex.org/W1982231815","https://openalex.org/W2012271367","https://openalex.org/W2261197275","https://openalex.org/W3166471628","https://openalex.org/W4238587364","https://openalex.org/W7055735685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169376653","https://openalex.org/W2044245810","https://openalex.org/W2291879922","https://openalex.org/W2012271367","https://openalex.org/W2498002245","https://openalex.org/W4233331097","https://openalex.org/W2024785055","https://openalex.org/W7046608839","https://openalex.org/W2240075826","https://openalex.org/W2331964046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Spain":[1],"in":[2,45,140],"1981,":[3,141],"near":[4],"Seville,":[5],"there":[6],"was":[7,151],"a":[8,34,60,68,81,88,123,135,164],"spectacular":[9],"discovery.":[10],"It":[11],"allows":[12],"us":[13],"to":[14,17,32,147],"see":[15],"back":[16],"the":[18,26,38,46,50,74,128,158,175],"reign":[19],"of":[20,25,37,42,49,76,104,115,130,152,157],"Domitian,":[21],"third":[22],"and":[23,31,63,125],"last":[24,169],"Flavian":[27],"emperors":[28],"(AD":[29],"81\u201396),":[30],"recreate":[33],"vivid":[35],"picture":[36],"little":[39],"local":[40],"senate":[41],"Irni":[43],"meeting":[44],"very":[47],"shadow":[48],"municipality's":[51],"newly":[52],"acquired":[53],"constitution.":[54],"Ten":[55],"bronze":[56],"tablets,":[57],"each":[58,106,111],"nearly":[59],"metre":[61,69],"wide":[62],"rather":[64],"more":[65,166],"than":[66,155],"half":[67,87],"high,":[70],"were":[71],"fixed":[72],"along":[73],"wall":[75],"its":[77,173],"council-chamber,":[78],"presumably":[79],"at":[80,83,172],"level":[82],"which":[84],"letters":[85],"about":[86,108,116],"centimetre":[89],"high":[90],"could":[91],"be":[92],"clearly":[93],"read":[94],"from":[95],"ground":[96],"level.":[97],"Each":[98],"rectangular":[99],"tablet":[100,170],"carried":[101],"three":[102],"columns":[103],"writing,":[105],"column":[107,124],"fifty":[109],"lines,":[110],"line":[112],"an":[113],"average":[114],"ten":[117,159],"words.":[118],"At":[119],"five":[120],"hundred":[121],"words":[122],"thirty":[126],"columns,":[127],"Statute":[129],"Irni\u2014":[131],"thelex":[132],"Irnitana\u2014was":[133],"thus":[134],"massive":[136],"document.":[137],"The":[138,168],"discovery":[139],"by":[142],"people":[143],"using":[144],"metal":[145],"detectors":[146],"search":[148],"for":[149],"coins,":[150],"no":[153],"less":[154],"six":[156],"tablets.":[160],"Later":[161],"excavation":[162],"discovered":[163],"few":[165],"fragments.":[167],"bears":[171],"end":[174],"date":[176],"11th":[177],"October,":[178],"AD":[179],"91.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}