{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078020950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470810851716","title":"User diversity: as demonstrated by deep log analysis","display_name":"User diversity: as demonstrated by deep log analysis","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078020950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470810851716","mag":"2078020950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/02640470810851716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470810851716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470810851716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072726253","display_name":"David Nicholas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-2835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-2835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Nicholas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038613895","display_name":"Paul A. Huntington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Huntington","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023462838","display_name":"Hamid R. Jamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-6473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-6473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid R. Jamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98345605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.22679999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.22679999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.2240000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.21780000627040863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-heterogeneity","display_name":"user heterogeneity","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"information seeking","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sciencedirect","display_name":"ScienceDirect","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-journal-systems","display_name":"electronic journal systems","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-behavior","display_name":"search behavior","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usage-statistics","display_name":"usage statistics","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.7888265252113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6019272208213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5603585839271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5494444370269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.542872965335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.494804322719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4835624396800995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.48310303688049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781353284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901676","display_name":"Usage data","level":2,"score":0.4619693160057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4521865248680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.44829535484313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4473343789577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.42108866572380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4141177237033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36922669410705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3347001075744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16239634156227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13451501727104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13008803129196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1292082965373993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10322266817092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/02640470810851716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470810851716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470810851716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:72746","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/72746/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ELECTRONIC LIBRARY , 26 (1) pp. 21-38. (2008)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W338494762","https://openalex.org/W646351000","https://openalex.org/W1546556068","https://openalex.org/W1968797728","https://openalex.org/W1983316265","https://openalex.org/W1983515923","https://openalex.org/W2027779603","https://openalex.org/W2041097235","https://openalex.org/W2048120737","https://openalex.org/W2048231489","https://openalex.org/W2059017378","https://openalex.org/W2161707963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059017378","https://openalex.org/W2041328912","https://openalex.org/W1991332301","https://openalex.org/W1983316265","https://openalex.org/W2144774452","https://openalex.org/W2202556212","https://openalex.org/W1978650270","https://openalex.org/W1865225794","https://openalex.org/W2041097235","https://openalex.org/W1998931315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,110,138,162,188],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,12,36,40,44,75,80,112,127,150,190,207,219],"this":[4],"paper":[5,192],"is":[6],"to":[7,31,73,91,96,99,118,123,167,177,202,214],"demonstrate":[8],"a":[9,33,41,83,216],"novel":[10],"form":[11],"deep":[13],"log":[14,23,205],"analysis":[15],"by":[16,26],"linking":[17],"questionnaire":[18,86,120,199],"data":[19,24,201,206],"with":[20,156],"transactional":[21],"server":[22],"generated":[25],"the":[27,37,97,119,124,128,191,203,208],"same":[28,129,209],"users;":[29],"and":[30,62,78,103,153],"provide":[32,178],"richer":[34],"understanding":[35,218],"information\u2010seeking":[38,151],"behaviour":[39,68,152],"strategic":[42],"community":[43],"virtual":[45],"scholars.":[46],"Design/methodology/approach":[47],"Usage":[48],"statistics":[49],"were":[50,60,65,121],"obtained":[51],"from":[52],"logs":[53,126],"for":[54,182],"an":[55],"18\u2010month":[56],"period:":[57],"16,865":[58],"sessions":[59],"covered":[61],"110,029":[63],"pages":[64],"viewed.":[66],"Searching":[67],"was":[69,88],"studied":[70],"in":[71,82,145,148,175,184,194],"regard":[72],"number":[74,79],"returned":[76],"hits":[77],"searches":[81],"session.":[84],"A":[85],"survey":[87],"also":[89],"conducted":[90],"identify":[92],"ScienceDirect":[93,116,174],"users":[94,117,130,183,210],"according":[95],"subject/discipline":[98],"which":[100],"they":[101],"belonged":[102],"attitude":[104],"towards":[105],"some":[106],"scholarly":[107],"communication":[108],"issues.":[109],"answers":[111],"more":[113,179],"than":[114],"750":[115],"linked":[122],"usage":[125],"through":[131],"matching":[132],"internet":[133],"protocol":[134],"(IP)":[135],"addresses.":[136],"Findings":[137],"study":[139],"reveals":[140],"large":[141],"differences":[142],"between":[143],"scholars":[144],"different":[146,185],"subjects":[147],"terms":[149],"their":[154],"interaction":[155],"electronic":[157,169],"journal":[158,170],"systems.":[159],"Practical":[160],"implications":[161],"findings":[163],"can":[164],"be":[165],"utilised":[166],"improve":[168],"systems":[171],"such":[172],"as":[173],"order":[176],"suitable":[180],"service":[181],"subjects.":[186],"Originality/value":[187],"originality":[189],"lies":[193],"its":[195],"methodology":[196],"that":[197],"links":[198],"attitudinal":[200],"web":[204],"at":[211],"individual":[212],"level":[213],"gain":[215],"better":[217],"users'":[220],"behaviour.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}