{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077616018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.480","title":"Memory and age differences in spatial manipulation ability.","display_name":"Memory and age differences in spatial manipulation ability.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077616018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.480","mag":"2077616018","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2619953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55618883","display_name":"Psychology and Aging","issn_l":"0882-7974","issn":["0882-7974","1939-1498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/context/psychfacpub/article/1068/viewcontent/Memory_and_Age_Differences_in_Spatial_Manipulation_Ability.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020397995","display_name":"Timothy A. Salthouse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy A. Salthouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017472785","display_name":"Debora R. D. Mitchell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debora R. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Georgia Institute of Technology.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038946785","display_name":"Roni Reiter\u2010Palmon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-4516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-4516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roni Palmon","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Georgia Institute of Technology.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1822,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80889948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"480","last_page":"486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.5684000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.5684000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.2621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.08259999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-manipulation","display_name":"spatial manipulation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"pattern recognition","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recognition-judgment","display_name":"recognition judgment","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-load","display_name":"memory load","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.834915280342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6163812279701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5754510164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.5482264161109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90269970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302606","display_name":"Recognition memory","level":3,"score":0.531582236289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5258496403694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775858120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333604","display_name":"Memoria","level":3,"score":0.5132296085357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4849148392677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4473320245742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4422638416290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10962450504302979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55618883","display_name":"Psychology and Aging","issn_l":"0882-7974","issn":["0882-7974","1939-1498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0882-7974.4.4.480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.4.4.480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.4.4.480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55618883","display_name":"Psychology and Aging","issn_l":"0882-7974","issn":["0882-7974","1939-1498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2619953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2619953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and aging","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unomaha.edu:psychfacpub-1068","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/psychfacpub/68","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/context/psychfacpub/article/1068/viewcontent/Memory_and_Age_Differences_in_Spatial_Manipulation_Ability.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407097580","display_name":"DigitalCommons@UNO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122266389","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unomaha.edu:psychfacpub-1068","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/psychfacpub/68","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/context/psychfacpub/article/1068/viewcontent/Memory_and_Age_Differences_in_Spatial_Manipulation_Ability.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407097580","display_name":"DigitalCommons@UNO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122266389","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6170652515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG-06826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077616018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077616018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974982025","https://openalex.org/W2078049350","https://openalex.org/W2080069356","https://openalex.org/W2094078413","https://openalex.org/W2167774218","https://openalex.org/W2314497934","https://openalex.org/W2327465103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136316807","https://openalex.org/W1999017086","https://openalex.org/W2015422190","https://openalex.org/W2157936045","https://openalex.org/W2134169650","https://openalex.org/W86016223","https://openalex.org/W7206230106","https://openalex.org/W2116579349","https://openalex.org/W2083540942","https://openalex.org/W2153090256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Young":[0],"and":[1],"old":[2],"adults":[3,105,129],"were":[4,42,95,106,115],"asked,":[5],"in":[6,45,72,86,97,117,133],"3":[7],"experiments,":[8],"to":[9,49,136],"make":[10],"decisions":[11,114],"about":[12],"the":[13,27,33,35,39,46,51,58,68,73,80,83,89,92,110,118,124,134,142],"identity":[14],"of":[15,32,53,60,70,82,88,99,113,120],"line":[16,24,36],"segment":[17],"patterns":[18],"after":[19],"either":[20],"adding":[21],"or":[22,144],"subtracting":[23],"segments":[25,37],"from":[26,38],"original":[28],"pattern.":[29],"On":[30],"some":[31],"trials,":[34],"initial":[40],"display":[41,48],"presented":[43],"again":[44],"second":[47],"minimize":[50],"necessity":[52],"remembering":[54],"early":[55],"information":[56,138],"during":[57],"processing":[59,141],"later":[61],"information.":[62,146],"Although":[63],"this":[64],"manipulation":[65],"presumably":[66],"reduced":[67],"importance":[69],"memory":[71],"tasks,":[74],"it":[75],"had":[76],"little":[77],"effect":[78],"on":[79],"magnitude":[81],"age":[84],"differences":[85],"any":[87],"experiments.":[90],"Because":[91],"2":[93],"groups":[94],"equivalent":[96],"accuracy":[98],"simple":[100],"recognition":[101],"judgments,":[102],"but":[103],"older":[104,128],"less":[107],"accurate":[108],"when":[109],"same":[111,143],"types":[112],"required":[116],"context":[119],"an":[121],"ongoing":[122],"task,":[123],"results":[125],"suggested":[126],"that":[127],"may":[130],"be":[131],"impaired":[132],"ability":[135],"retain":[137],"while":[139],"simultaneously":[140],"other":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}