{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077584432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1931-3918.2.4.193","title":"Information processing as problem solving: A collaborative approach to dealing with students exhibiting insufficient competence.","display_name":"Information processing as problem solving: A collaborative approach to dealing with students exhibiting insufficient competence.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077584432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1931-3918.2.4.193","mag":"2077584432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/1931-3918.2.4.193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1931-3918.2.4.193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1931-3918.2.4.193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16754368","display_name":"Training and Education in Professional Psychology","issn_l":"1931-3918","issn":["1931-3918","1931-3926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Training and Education in Professional Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111508647","display_name":"Stephen R. Wester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7120-9705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7120-9705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen R. Wester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024842829","display_name":"Heidi Fowell Christianson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Fowell Christianson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084767405","display_name":"Nadya A. Fouad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadya A. Fouad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047801950","display_name":"Azara L. Santiago\u2010Rivera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azara L. Santiago-Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94828831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"193","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14040","display_name":"Problem Solving Skills Development","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14040","display_name":"Problem Solving Skills Development","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13447","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","score":0.1655000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.11559999734163284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-processing","display_name":"information processing","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-support","display_name":"academic support","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-education","display_name":"psychology education","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8315111398696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.7045378684997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.4359172582626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34362369775772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29042044281959534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/1931-3918.2.4.193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1931-3918.2.4.193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1931-3918.2.4.193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16754368","display_name":"Training and Education in Professional Psychology","issn_l":"1931-3918","issn":["1931-3918","1931-3926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Training and Education in Professional Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992597414","https://openalex.org/W1995642243","https://openalex.org/W2004417889","https://openalex.org/W2024414941","https://openalex.org/W2024509488","https://openalex.org/W2025479489","https://openalex.org/W2030134728","https://openalex.org/W2034061114","https://openalex.org/W2044754442","https://openalex.org/W2060700540","https://openalex.org/W2065223649","https://openalex.org/W2078521037","https://openalex.org/W2087223761","https://openalex.org/W2087880711","https://openalex.org/W2098940738","https://openalex.org/W2119518205","https://openalex.org/W2134917048","https://openalex.org/W2146896069","https://openalex.org/W2157667952","https://openalex.org/W2162206306","https://openalex.org/W2170218901","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093596162","https://openalex.org/W2048781121","https://openalex.org/W2322901585","https://openalex.org/W2280322773","https://openalex.org/W1986642272","https://openalex.org/W1968157199","https://openalex.org/W214424337","https://openalex.org/W2803910257","https://openalex.org/W2038768746","https://openalex.org/W4364303868"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}