{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076971641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/334388","title":"Spain and Africa","display_name":"Spain and Africa","publication_year":1944,"publication_date":"1944-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076971641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/334388","mag":"2076971641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/334388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/334388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/334388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187169112","display_name":"Hispania","issn_l":"0018-2133","issn":["0018-2133","2153-6414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318475","host_organization_name":"American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318475"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hispania","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028085285","display_name":"Alexander Haggerty Krappe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander H. Krappe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010710443","display_name":"Archer Milton Huntington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Archer Milton Huntington","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1650655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"277","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14343","display_name":"Hispanic-African Historical Relations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14343","display_name":"Hispanic-African Historical Relations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13006","display_name":"Spanish History and Politics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12977","display_name":"Spanish Literature and Culture Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain-africa-relations","display_name":"Spain\u2013Africa relations","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-colonialism-in-africa","display_name":"Spanish colonialism in Africa","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-empire","display_name":"Spanish Empire","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38755202293395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38047319650650024}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/334388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/334388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/334388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187169112","display_name":"Hispania","issn_l":"0018-2133","issn":["0018-2133","2153-6414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318475","host_organization_name":"American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318475"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hispania","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2955725829","https://openalex.org/W2949263084","https://openalex.org/W2743539335","https://openalex.org/W594353338","https://openalex.org/W2922049016","https://openalex.org/W2724734218","https://openalex.org/W4382466601","https://openalex.org/W2955504986"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}