{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076957810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110201824","title":"Discovery of a Leptospirosis Cluster Amidst a Pneumonic Plague Outbreak in a Miners\u2019 Camp in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","display_name":"Discovery of a Leptospirosis Cluster Amidst a Pneumonic Plague Outbreak in a Miners\u2019 Camp in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076957810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110201824","mag":"2076957810","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24514425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph110201824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110201824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110201824","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/2/1824/pdf?version=1403142210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/2/1824/pdf?version=1403142210","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090602512","display_name":"Eric Bertherat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Bertherat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pandemic and Epidemic Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva 1202, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pandemic and Epidemic Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva 1202, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100872645","display_name":"Melissa Mueller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Minnesota, 717 SE Delaware Street, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Minnesota, 717 SE Delaware Street, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028327166","display_name":"Jean-Christophe Shako","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Christophe Shako","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plague Reference Laboratory, Bunia, Democratic Republic of the Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plague Reference Laboratory, Bunia, Democratic Republic of the Congo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085588413","display_name":"Mathieu Picardeau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-5579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-5579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157536573","display_name":"Institut Pasteur","ror":"https://ror.org/0495fxg12","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Picardeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pasteur Institute, Biology of Spirochetes Unit, National Reference Center for Leptospirosis, WHO Collaborating Center for Leptospirosis, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pasteur Institute, Biology of Spirochetes Unit, National Reference Center for Leptospirosis, WHO Collaborating Center for Leptospirosis, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3016},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3016},"fwci":1.763,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82279599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"1824","last_page":"1833"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12223","display_name":"Leptospirosis research and findings","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12223","display_name":"Leptospirosis research and findings","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12232","display_name":"Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leptospirosis","display_name":"leptospirosis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonic-plague","display_name":"pneumonic plague","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yersinia-pestis","display_name":"Yersinia pestis","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leptospira","display_name":"Leptospira","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coinfection","display_name":"co-infection","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-outbreaks","display_name":"outbreak","score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-camps","display_name":"mining camps","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miners","display_name":"miners","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia","display_name":"pneumonia","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence","display_name":"seroprevalence","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscopic-agglutination-test","display_name":"microscopic agglutination test","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-republic-of-the-congo","display_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778033228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155098","display_name":"Leptospirosis","level":2,"score":0.9625139236450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.8424166440963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780","display_name":"Plague (disease)","level":2,"score":0.7594093084335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777451964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141450","display_name":"Seroconversion","level":3,"score":0.6979866027832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73878171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280305","display_name":"Direct agglutination test","level":4,"score":0.6808858513832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.5295813083648682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133841","display_name":"Leptospira","level":3,"score":0.5106435418128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10389963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328","display_name":"Serotype","level":2,"score":0.47457244992256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4665636122226715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.4605698883533478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.3371720016002655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.28833305835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.21565255522727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14245891571044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11921080946922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.11776351928710938}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010930","descriptor_name":"Plague","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015023","descriptor_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015023","descriptor_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015023","descriptor_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015023","descriptor_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph110201824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110201824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110201824","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/2/1824/pdf?version=1403142210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24514425","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24514425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2931678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3945570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3945570","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3945570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:2:p:1824-1833:d:32747","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/2/1824/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fbfd256aa9e2472c812fd42c02a818d4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fbfd256aa9e2472c812fd42c02a818d4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 1824-1833 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph110201824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110201824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110201824","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/2/1824/pdf?version=1403142210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8399999737739563}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076957810.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076957810.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537917268","https://openalex.org/W1974931744","https://openalex.org/W1978927263","https://openalex.org/W1981015058","https://openalex.org/W1998840559","https://openalex.org/W2008472051","https://openalex.org/W2021612794","https://openalex.org/W2075096237","https://openalex.org/W2132940942","https://openalex.org/W2155850071","https://openalex.org/W2157801459","https://openalex.org/W2159058616","https://openalex.org/W2167568085","https://openalex.org/W2168012307","https://openalex.org/W2409384980","https://openalex.org/W4298216498","https://openalex.org/W4301885002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358941743","https://openalex.org/W2556646132","https://openalex.org/W4280640226","https://openalex.org/W244749326","https://openalex.org/W2973945315","https://openalex.org/W2389211492","https://openalex.org/W2063235778","https://openalex.org/W2066941465","https://openalex.org/W3213084930","https://openalex.org/W2982538606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conditions":[0],"in":[1,33,65,106,180,188],"the":[2,6,66,100,125,149,155,161,181],"Democratic":[3],"Republic":[4],"of":[5,17,29,44,87,99,124,152,160,191],"Congo":[7],"provide":[8],"an":[9,27],"ideal":[10],"environment":[11],"for":[12,109,119,131,141],"leptospirosis":[13,59,88,132],"and":[14,41,51,96,144],"plague,":[15],"both":[16,142],"which":[18],"can":[19],"cause":[20],"severe":[21],"pulmonary":[22],"manifestations.":[23],"In":[24,170],"December":[25],"2004,":[26],"outbreak":[28,186],"lethal":[30],"pneumonia":[31],"occurred":[32],"a":[34,72,114,138,184],"local":[35],"mining":[36],"camp,":[37],"affecting":[38],"130":[39],"persons":[40],"killing":[42],"57":[43],"them.":[45],"Clinical":[46],"signs,":[47],"fast":[48],"disease":[49],"spread,":[50],"initial":[52],"laboratory":[53],"investigations":[54],"suggested":[55],"pneumonic":[56],"plague.":[57],"While":[58,146],"had":[60],"not":[61],"recently":[62],"been":[63],"described":[64],"region,":[67],"it":[68],"was":[69,89],"considered":[70],"as":[71,91],"differential":[73],"diagnosis.":[74],"Anti-Leptospira":[75],"antibodies":[76],"were":[77,133],"detected":[78],"by":[79],"microscopic":[80],"agglutination":[81],"test":[82],"(MAT).":[83],"A":[84],"confirmed":[85,139],"case":[86],"defined":[90],"having":[92],"consistent":[93],"clinical":[94],"signs":[95],"any":[97,171],"one":[98],"following:":[101],"seroconversion":[102],"or":[103,113,128],"four-fold":[104],"increase":[105],"MAT":[107,115],"titre":[108,116],"paired":[110],"serum":[111,121],"samples,":[112],"\u2265":[117],"1:400":[118],"acute-phase":[120],"samples.":[122],"Twenty-nine":[123],"54":[126],"patients":[127],"convalescents":[129],"tested":[130],"seropositive.":[134],"Two":[135],"cases":[136,164],"showed":[137],"infection":[140],"plague":[143,150,163],"leptospirosis.":[145,169],"evidence":[147],"supports":[148],"nature":[151],"this":[153,173,189],"outbreak,":[154],"results":[156],"suggest":[157],"that":[158],"some":[159],"suspected":[162],"might":[165],"be":[166,178],"due":[167],"to":[168,177],"case,":[172],"diagnosis":[174],"will":[175],"have":[176],"evoked":[179],"future":[182],"if":[183],"similar":[185],"occurs":[187],"region":[190],"Africa.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}