{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076925879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.007","title":"Measuring reinforcement learning and motivation constructs in experimental animals: Relevance to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia","display_name":"Measuring reinforcement learning and motivation constructs in experimental animals: Relevance to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076925879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.007","mag":"2076925879","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23994273","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3849135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170052170","display_name":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","issn_l":"0149-7634","issn":["0149-7634","1873-7528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3849135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105789109","display_name":"Athina Markou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Athina Markou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, M/C0603, La Jolla, CA 92093-0603, USA. Electronic address: amarkou@ucsd.edu","Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, M/C0603, La Jolla, CA 92093-0603, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, M/C0603, La Jolla, CA 92093-0603, USA. Electronic address: amarkou@ucsd.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, M/C0603, La Jolla, CA 92093-0603, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059365702","display_name":"John D. Salamone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-9635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-9635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Salamone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-1020, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-1020, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046413122","display_name":"Timothy J. Bussey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-3709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-3709","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-4041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87048295","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90344618","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Bussey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and The Medical Research Council & Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and The Medical Research Council & Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I87048295","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022062828","display_name":"Adam C. Mar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-2936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-2936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87048295","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90344618","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam C. Mar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and The Medical Research Council & Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and The Medical Research Council & Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I87048295","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014199484","display_name":"Daniela Brunner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-948X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-948X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108815","display_name":"Psychogenics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021k6d838","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","PsychoGenics, Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PsychoGenics, Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034002799","display_name":"Gary Gilmour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-6975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-6975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095227","display_name":"Eli Lilly (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00psab413","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168537998","https://openalex.org/I4210095227"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Gilmour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eli Lilly & Co. Ltd, Lilly Research Centre, Erl Wood Manor, Sunninghill Rd, Windlesham, Surrey GU20 6PH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eli Lilly & Co. Ltd, Lilly Research Centre, Erl Wood Manor, Sunninghill Rd, Windlesham, Surrey GU20 6PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088381927","display_name":"Peter D. Balsam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-5499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-5499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98540497","display_name":"Barnard College","ror":"https://ror.org/04rt94r53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98540497"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Balsam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","Department of Psychology, Barnard College and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Barnard College and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930","https://openalex.org/I98540497"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105789109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":{"value":4860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4860},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.798274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"9","first_page":"2149","last_page":"2165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.4609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.4609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.4438000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.08479999750852585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"reinforcement learning","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-symptoms-of-schizophrenia","display_name":"negative symptoms of schizophrenia","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-models-of-schizophrenia","display_name":"animal models of schizophrenia","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-reward-learning","display_name":"probabilistic reward learning","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-bias","display_name":"response bias","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-devaluation","display_name":"outcome devaluation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency-degradation","display_name":"contingency degradation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effort-based-decision-making","display_name":"effort-based decision making","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translational-research","display_name":"translational research","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-discovery","display_name":"drug discovery","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-deficits","display_name":"motivational deficits","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.718804121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.6332474946975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5789845585823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5429252982139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5314976572990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5021495819091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.46021023392677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36681076884269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19325783848762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14855623245239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.14559397101402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004195","descriptor_name":"Disease Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170052170","display_name":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","issn_l":"0149-7634","issn":["0149-7634","1873-7528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23994273","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23994273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3849135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3849135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3849135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3849135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4041999876499176,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2339487321","display_name":"Development of rat models of the effort-related symptoms of depression","funder_award_id":"R03MH094966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7088678781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01MH094966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7106346250","display_name":"Effort-related Functions of Nucleus Accumbens Adenosine A2A Receptors","funder_award_id":"R01MH078023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7237028741","display_name":"Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Animal Models","funder_award_id":"R01MH062527","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7476553765","display_name":"Timing & Associative Learning","funder_award_id":"R01MH068073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":237,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74099017","https://openalex.org/W166500168","https://openalex.org/W1481795846","https://openalex.org/W1513605896","https://openalex.org/W1527796392","https://openalex.org/W1528416171","https://openalex.org/W1555297499","https://openalex.org/W1563813081","https://openalex.org/W1581013808","https://openalex.org/W1652173018","https://openalex.org/W1858214049","https://openalex.org/W1890753574","https://openalex.org/W1963623154","https://openalex.org/W1964544901","https://openalex.org/W1964961332","https://openalex.org/W1965354593","https://openalex.org/W1966867115","https://openalex.org/W1968051076","https://openalex.org/W1968159705","https://openalex.org/W1968469886","https://openalex.org/W1971390603","https://openalex.org/W1971975912","https://openalex.org/W1973494814","https://openalex.org/W1974935656","https://openalex.org/W1974960577","https://openalex.org/W1975111837","https://openalex.org/W1976147329","https://openalex.org/W1976284302","https://openalex.org/W1977114987","https://openalex.org/W1977465442","https://openalex.org/W1977576437","https://openalex.org/W1977927688","https://openalex.org/W1978178338","https://openalex.org/W1978376724","https://openalex.org/W1980046851","https://openalex.org/W1980431918","https://openalex.org/W1980915028","https://openalex.org/W1982842107","https://openalex.org/W1983721187","https://openalex.org/W1985771124","https://openalex.org/W1986264597","https://openalex.org/W1987074340","https://openalex.org/W1989986686","https://openalex.org/W1991097067","https://openalex.org/W1991685072","https://openalex.org/W1991756001","https://openalex.org/W1992842416","https://openalex.org/W1993631201","https://openalex.org/W1994956076","https://openalex.org/W1995007954","https://openalex.org/W1995110821","https://openalex.org/W1997957403","https://openalex.org/W1998461664","https://openalex.org/W2000533277","https://openalex.org/W2001488773","https://openalex.org/W2006819294","https://openalex.org/W2008145253","https://openalex.org/W2008565771","https://openalex.org/W2009309616","https://openalex.org/W2009477883","https://openalex.org/W2009638208","https://openalex.org/W2009908684","https://openalex.org/W2010073791","https://openalex.org/W2011020686","https://openalex.org/W2011659276","https://openalex.org/W2011826549","https://openalex.org/W2012129255","https://openalex.org/W2014979870","https://openalex.org/W2017298017","https://openalex.org/W2021190392","https://openalex.org/W2022920797","https://openalex.org/W2024270031","https://openalex.org/W2024342829","https://openalex.org/W2025560468","https://openalex.org/W2026561491","https://openalex.org/W2027288486","https://openalex.org/W2031570817","https://openalex.org/W2034331584","https://openalex.org/W2035576036","https://openalex.org/W2035946861","https://openalex.org/W2037305376","https://openalex.org/W2039732259","https://openalex.org/W2041529027","https://openalex.org/W2041735874","https://openalex.org/W2042152382","https://openalex.org/W2043608504","https://openalex.org/W2047054629","https://openalex.org/W2049882268","https://openalex.org/W2050233777","https://openalex.org/W2051211720","https://openalex.org/W2051450129","https://openalex.org/W2053717786","https://openalex.org/W2054057760","https://openalex.org/W2054475627","https://openalex.org/W2054787548","https://openalex.org/W2056112334","https://openalex.org/W2056353540","https://openalex.org/W2056356999","https://openalex.org/W2057001461","https://openalex.org/W2057024097","https://openalex.org/W2057046889","https://openalex.org/W2057778345","https://openalex.org/W2057990081","https://openalex.org/W2058279623","https://openalex.org/W2058978266","https://openalex.org/W2059151261","https://openalex.org/W2060221937","https://openalex.org/W2060385535","https://openalex.org/W2063764296","https://openalex.org/W2064561085","https://openalex.org/W2064885604","https://openalex.org/W2065813708","https://openalex.org/W2066868744","https://openalex.org/W2068995040","https://openalex.org/W2069879324","https://openalex.org/W2070655832","https://openalex.org/W2072486526","https://openalex.org/W2072717163","https://openalex.org/W2074669819","https://openalex.org/W2075604288","https://openalex.org/W2076234930","https://openalex.org/W2076818678","https://openalex.org/W2077611535","https://openalex.org/W2078753716","https://openalex.org/W2079569453","https://openalex.org/W2082483237","https://openalex.org/W2083233704","https://openalex.org/W2083270036","https://openalex.org/W2084246999","https://openalex.org/W2085293745","https://openalex.org/W2086023016","https://openalex.org/W2086317494","https://openalex.org/W2086685463","https://openalex.org/W2086685521","https://openalex.org/W2087615164","https://openalex.org/W2087750751","https://openalex.org/W2087953404","https://openalex.org/W2088475596","https://openalex.org/W2089641976","https://openalex.org/W2089868642","https://openalex.org/W2089871324","https://openalex.org/W2090144013","https://openalex.org/W2090154586","https://openalex.org/W2090418256","https://openalex.org/W2091001800","https://openalex.org/W2091920785","https://openalex.org/W2092061710","https://openalex.org/W2093679869","https://openalex.org/W2094521706","https://openalex.org/W2096070994","https://openalex.org/W2096193724","https://openalex.org/W2099785994","https://openalex.org/W2099800999","https://openalex.org/W2101324362","https://openalex.org/W2101384549","https://openalex.org/W2101434331","https://openalex.org/W2103745058","https://openalex.org/W2104047644","https://openalex.org/W2104869715","https://openalex.org/W2105888566","https://openalex.org/W2106976524","https://openalex.org/W2111835674","https://openalex.org/W2111853573","https://openalex.org/W2111971565","https://openalex.org/W2112337921","https://openalex.org/W2113299626","https://openalex.org/W2113469126","https://openalex.org/W2113616846","https://openalex.org/W2114207481","https://openalex.org/W2114791386","https://openalex.org/W2114867392","https://openalex.org/W2114985586","https://openalex.org/W2116334686","https://openalex.org/W2116813115","https://openalex.org/W2117726420","https://openalex.org/W2119743323","https://openalex.org/W2121304201","https://openalex.org/W2122560272","https://openalex.org/W2123089523","https://openalex.org/W2126311844","https://openalex.org/W2128271657","https://openalex.org/W2129838951","https://openalex.org/W2130969546","https://openalex.org/W2131624859","https://openalex.org/W2133863536","https://openalex.org/W2136448191","https://openalex.org/W2137060566","https://openalex.org/W2138586832","https://openalex.org/W2140313994","https://openalex.org/W2140506445","https://openalex.org/W2140606211","https://openalex.org/W2141680642","https://openalex.org/W2143292369","https://openalex.org/W2143737070","https://openalex.org/W2144240944","https://openalex.org/W2145070660","https://openalex.org/W2145286440","https://openalex.org/W2146676986","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2149156948","https://openalex.org/W2150840378","https://openalex.org/W2150914894","https://openalex.org/W2151211427","https://openalex.org/W2152548125","https://openalex.org/W2154283861","https://openalex.org/W2156581621","https://openalex.org/W2157302628","https://openalex.org/W2157813419","https://openalex.org/W2158036177","https://openalex.org/W2158400147","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2159373376","https://openalex.org/W2160130195","https://openalex.org/W2160315491","https://openalex.org/W2160660606","https://openalex.org/W2161046428","https://openalex.org/W2161889379","https://openalex.org/W2163647009","https://openalex.org/W2163678685","https://openalex.org/W2164728434","https://openalex.org/W2165310823","https://openalex.org/W2165387222","https://openalex.org/W2167821068","https://openalex.org/W2168329581","https://openalex.org/W2170476476","https://openalex.org/W2170827061","https://openalex.org/W2171352770","https://openalex.org/W2171401313","https://openalex.org/W2316917653","https://openalex.org/W2338837901","https://openalex.org/W2365327108","https://openalex.org/W2462941354","https://openalex.org/W3196369884","https://openalex.org/W4242925998","https://openalex.org/W4248161408","https://openalex.org/W6685227521","https://openalex.org/W7036908748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2236066623","https://openalex.org/W7100172062","https://openalex.org/W2970857763","https://openalex.org/W2048130921","https://openalex.org/W3026551463","https://openalex.org/W3023097515","https://openalex.org/W2264526466","https://openalex.org/W3201116507","https://openalex.org/W4245148502","https://openalex.org/W1162069966"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}