{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076892193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.427","title":"PAST RUNNING EXPERIENCE AS A MEDIATOR OF THE ATTENTIONAL FOCUS OF MALE AND FEMALE RECREATIONAL RUNNERS","display_name":"PAST RUNNING EXPERIENCE AS A MEDIATOR OF THE ATTENTIONAL FOCUS OF MALE AND FEMALE RECREATIONAL RUNNERS","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076892193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.427","mag":"2076892193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063854502","display_name":"Craig A. Wrisberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-0232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-0232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig A. Wrisberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Performance and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee-Knoxville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Performance and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee-Knoxville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021123863","display_name":"Richard L. Pein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard L. Pein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Performance and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee-Knoxville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Performance and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee-Knoxville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88569303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"2","first_page":"427","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13224","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Research","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-focus","display_name":"attentional focus","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-runners","display_name":"recreational runners","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/running-experience","display_name":"running experience","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bodily-cues","display_name":"bodily cues","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-perception","display_name":"exercise perception","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-control","display_name":"attentional control","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-enjoyment","display_name":"exercise enjoyment","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-bias","display_name":"attentional bias","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7485495805740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.7176260352134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5255067348480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.46461570262908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.41146188974380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36242473125457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.70.2.427-432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.70.2.427-432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.70.2.427-432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506251539","https://openalex.org/W1522563923","https://openalex.org/W1964626747","https://openalex.org/W1997503857","https://openalex.org/W1997700423","https://openalex.org/W2027739286","https://openalex.org/W2092897053","https://openalex.org/W2116519983","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2317656600","https://openalex.org/W2331919567","https://openalex.org/W2412058223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997700423","https://openalex.org/W4387063161","https://openalex.org/W2621447227","https://openalex.org/W2510759850","https://openalex.org/W3024204227","https://openalex.org/W7118123188","https://openalex.org/W2097058405","https://openalex.org/W1583394994","https://openalex.org/W4372348476","https://openalex.org/W2528844186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1988":[1],"research":[2],"under":[3],"our":[4],"controlled":[5],"laboratory":[6],"conditions":[7],"suggested":[8,123],"that,":[9],"when":[10],"subjects":[11,143,156],"are":[12,176,191],"instructed":[13],"to":[14,28,44,65,69,75,132,136,162],"focus":[15,97,126],"on":[16,21,147,159],"bodily":[17,148,185],"cues":[18,186],"while":[19,154],"running":[20,114,128,133,163],"a":[22,91,100],"treadmill,":[23],"females":[24],"perceive":[25],"the":[26,61,71,152],"activity":[27,153],"be":[29,42],"more":[30,131,146,158,177],"strenuous":[31],"than":[32,135,190],"do":[33],"males.":[34],"It":[35,169],"was":[36,64,106,129,170],"reasoned":[37],"that":[38,124,172],"this":[39],"difference":[40],"might":[41],"due":[43],"differences":[45,138],"in":[46,139],"either":[47],"self-monitoring":[48,140],"style":[49],"or":[50],"past":[51,119],"exercise":[52,189],"experience":[53,112,134],"of":[54,60,73],"males":[55],"and":[56,83,87],"females.":[57],"The":[58],"purpose":[59],"present":[62],"study":[63],"survey":[66],"recreational":[67,174],"runners":[68,175],"ascertain":[70],"types":[72],"cues/thoughts":[74,160],"which":[76],"they":[77],"attended":[78],"during":[79,127],"exercise.":[80],"115":[81],"male":[82],"72":[84],"female":[85],"undergraduate":[86],"graduate":[88],"students":[89],"at":[90,179],"major":[92],"university":[93],"completed":[94],"an":[95],"attentional":[96,125],"questionnaire":[98],"after":[99],"routine":[101],"jogging":[102],"session.":[103],"Demographic":[104],"information":[105],"also":[107],"obtained":[108],"regarding":[109],"each":[110],"subject's":[111],"with":[113,151,188],"activities":[115],"(e.g.,":[116,164],"frequency,":[117],"intensity,":[118],"history,":[120],"etc.).":[121,168],"Analysis":[122],"related":[130],"sex":[137],"style.":[141],"Inexperienced":[142],"focused":[144,157],"attention":[145,181],"stimuli":[149],"associated":[150,187],"experienced":[155,173],"unrelated":[161],"music,":[165],"surrounding":[166],"scenery,":[167],"concluded":[171],"adept":[178],"diverting":[180],"away":[182],"from":[183],"unpleasant":[184],"inexperienced":[192],"runners.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}